Kul Sharif chechi: zvose pamusoro wake

Uripi sechivako Kul Sharif, uye nei nevakawanda zvakadaro nevatendi Muslim? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika zvinhu inopiwa nyaya.

Apo riri?

The nemamiriro Kul Sharif (kubva wechiTatar shoko "Number Shәrif mәchete» kana «Qol Şərif məçete») ndiyo huru Juma Mosque, riri mu Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan). Kuti kuva chaiwo, temberi iyi iri muna Kremlin (Kazan), zvizhinji dzemazororo vaMuslim vatendi vazhinji kuuya.

History of Kazan Mosque

Muna 1552 (kana, asi, musi October 2) Russian mauto pasi murayiro Ivana Groznogo vakamhanyira kuguta Kazan. Pasinei wakaora kwokudzivirira wechiTatar mauto pasi murayiro Seid Kul Sharif, panguva dzinotyisa kurwa Mosque pamwe minareeteissa zhinji yakanga zvachose kupiswa. Mushure kurwisa vakaurayiwa uye zvose zvayo nevanozvitsigira, vakava magamba enyika.

Features chechi

Long mushure kubatwa zviri muzivi Kazan wechiTatar, mudzidzisi uye musayendisiti Marjani vakaperekedza pachake kutsvakurudza yayo, yakaratidza kuti chaimbogara muna Kremlin katedraali chechi. At musoro chechi akamira Seid Sharifkol, anonakidzwa akosheswe zvikuru uye ruremekedzo, nezvimwewo nenhamba echitendero.

Makore anopfuura mazana mana apfuura naka chakanaka chechi yakashongedzwa guta Kazan. runako yake yakanga usingarondedzereki, uye raibhurari akaramba zviuru nemamwe zvinyorwa. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, S.Mardzhani munyaya kudzidza kuti Church haana chete pakati kukura sayenzi, asi nzvimbo yechitendero okugadza kuMiddle Volga kunzvimbo XVI remakore. Kazan chechi zita pashure Seid Kul Sharif.

Chisarudzo pamusoro kudzorerwa chechi

Pashure pokuparadzwa sechivako Kul Sharif akarota kudzorera vazhinji vanhu Tatarstan. Asi ichi chakaitika chete pashure pakatanga hweruzhinji apo veruzhinji razova acutely simudza mubvunzo kuvakwa kamwe zvivako vakarasika.

Saka, muna 1995 purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa Shamiev Sh. M. dzakasaina rokuva kuti recreate Kul Sharif Mosque. Muchando kuti gore rakanga makwikwi yakanakisisa chirongwa. Place pasi kuvaka vasarudzirwa apo chaimbogara chikoro zvechiuto.

In yechirimo 1996 makwikwi kwave zvapedza, uye muzhizha akasvika Kazan Russian President B. N. Eltsin, uyo akabvuma kuvaka, uye kunyange vakavimbisa govera mari iyi.

kuvaka

New Mosque muna Kazan Kul Sharif, kana pane, ayo mapurani magadzirirwo akanga kunoitwa chikwata guru, iyo yakahwina National mumakwikwi. Vaisanganisira Nyanzvi akadai Latypov Sh. H., Sattarov A. G. Safronov MV uye Sayfullin I. F.

New kuvaka akanga akatakurwa kunze zvikurukuru pamusoro mipiro, dzakanga wakapindwa vanenge zviuru 40 vagari vanhuwo uye masangano. The purojekiti mutengo vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 400 rubles (maererano kufungidzira -. Vanenge mamiriyoni 500 rubles) ..

Somugumisiro refu uye zvakaoma basa chechi itsva minareeteissa zhinji rakapera zvakazara muna 2005 (nokuti 1000 Tia guta Kazan). Kul Sharif yakavhurwa vaenzi muzhizha, 24 June.

chechi itsva

New akavaka chechi haisi chete Mosque anoisvokosha Kazan, asi zvakare rimwe pakukura Europe. Today Kul Sharif - chiratidzo reRepublic of Tatarstan yaro multi-mamiriyoni emadhora guru. The chechi mumwe mufananidzo rwacho uye muzinda kukwezvana kuti vaMuslim zvose munyika. Hatigoni kuteerera chokwadi kuti haana kudaro kare waibatanidzwa ari UNESCO World Heritage List.

akitekicha

The ezvivako abvisa chivako mamiriro zvachose mukuedza kuratidza kunaka uye noumambo aiva temberi pamberi eRussia muna Kazan. The creators vakaedza orudzosa chizvarwa Tatar tsika yake. Rokuvakazve zvivako akanga tsika uye nhoroondo kukosha kukuru. It waimirira Kwemitambo wechiTatar statehood uye kuyeuka nevanozvitsigira vawa kweguta.

Dome Kul Sharif (Photo mamiriro munyaya ino) inoumbwa 4 Arch chikuru PEX, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 58 metres E. Dome zvivakwa yakange yakashongedzwa siyana zvakadai zviri chokuita decoration zvinhu uye nezvifananidzo "Kazan chivharo" (inonzi Corona Kazan khans, iyo yakaendeswa kuMoscow mushure mokuparara guta).

Architectural uye unyanzvi pamasikiro kwokunze nezve chechi itsva yave kubudirira kuburikidza kukura vanachiremba pamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinhu kuti kuuya Zvinoonekwa chivako yeko wechiTatar tsika. Marble uye girenayiti zvokuvaka kuvaka vakauya kubva Urals. Kana zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, rinongova uyewo yose pakuonekwa chechi. Carpets zvakakumikidzwa uye kumamwe hurumende Iran, mumwe sekristaro chandelier ruvara - aine dhayamita pamusoro makubhiti mashanu uye achirema anenge 2 matani - akaita muCzech Republic. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti moldings, akasvibiswa girazi, gilding uye mosaics akawedzera kutemberi rinokosha UKURU uye runako.

Mukati chechi, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kuruboshwe uye kodzero panyaya huru neeimba vari vaviri kuona balconies, izvo chinangwa nokuda rwokuparidza kushanyirwa.

Kul Sharif kunzwisisa kunosanganisira kwete chete chivakwa rechitendero, asi Museum History, uyewo nzvimbo inoshamisa yakadaro wekuwana sezvo nicknames, uye hofisi Imam.

All marongerwo nemakapoteredza vane rakanaka zvikuru usiku jekeso. Nenzira, mukati menyika chechi inogona kutakura vanenge 1500 vanhu. Kana mativi pamberi chechi, Mwari akaronga kuti mumwe vatendi zviuru gumi.