Armenia Garni (temberi). The Republic of Armenia Attractions

The Republic of Armenia uye zvinokwezva izvo nhamba zviuru, ndiyo nyanzvi yekutaura mhinduro - "Country Museum". Munyika iri kamwe akabudirira mararamiro ekare kuti akasiya yechihedheni mutemberi. Asi vazhinji vechiKristu nzvimbo tsvene muna Armenia. Vatariri vakapoteredza nyika inogona kuenzaniswa outorwa - kune dzemamongi zhinji kudaro uye machechi inoshamisa kuvake.

Guta guru Armenia - Yerevan. Iri ndiro guta rekare. Asi kunze State hazvina vaiona nzvimbo mubereko. Hazvibviri kuvanza runako yeArmenia. South eCaucasus pamwe Mount Ararat (apo, maererano nengano, yakawira pashure peMafashamo, Areka yaNoa), Lake Sevan, rokumupata wenyika Garni - ichi hachisi mazita rakakwana zvinokwezva. All vavo anokwezvwa vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kukuudza pamusoro zvisakamboonekwa iri zvakakodzera chokudada Armenia - Garni.

Canyon

Ane zita yakadaro munyika, pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Chekutanga, Garni musha. Zviri makiromita kubva Yerevan chete maviri navasere. Izvi napedyo guru zvinoita kupfuura akashanyira nzvimbo dzokugara. Zvinowanikwa mumusha Kotayk nharaunda (Armenia). Garni - ndiyewo kuzvimbirwa nechepasi inoyerera rwizi Azat. Zvinofadza kuti pane five- uye hexagonal dzakakwirira mbiru. The Chimanimani ndiyo inozivikanwa temberi yaro miviri. Havana chokuita mumwe haisi chitendero chete kana nguva.

Mumwe wavo - mutemberi dzechihedheni yekare. Anotaurawo unobereka zita Garni. Temberi rechipiri - Christian. Inonzi Geghard. Sezvo zvivako zviviri sacral dziri pedyo nepedyo, vanogona kuva akashanya muna purogiramu rwokuparidza. Chimwe ndinoiitawo - kuvapo pedyo mumipata yose muresitorendi. Kazhinji, kufamba masangano, fumbling mumatemberi evashanyi kuti rurege pano kudya kwemasikati. Mukuwedzera richinaka madhishi pamusoro Armenian chili, pano unogona kunakidzwa chevarwere nziyo uye vachitamba kwakaitwa zvikwata ounyanzvi.

Garni temberi dzechihedheni: nhoroondo

Armenia kushandisa chiKristu mangwanani zvikuru - muzana remakore rechitatu. Asi munyika, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, yakaramba temberi yechihedheni. Rakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Mithras - mwari wezuva. Kubva kuparadzwa kwetemberi anoponeswa chokwadi kuti mune zvine urongwa nzvimbo. Temple akasimbisa mukutanga yekare (ndero) panguva. Raishandiswa sezvo nhare muMiddle Ages kusvikira 1679 kudengenyeka haana kuparadza masvingo simba. Munguva Soviet, munhare akazodzorerwa ikava miziyamu.

Maererano dare pamwe ecuneiform inowanikwa Garni, pamberi petemberi Mithras pakanga atova nhare. Mambo Urartu Argishti (uyo akavaka nhare Erebuni Yerevan ramangwana) akakunda nawo yokutanga yezana remakore rechisere BC. A temberi Garni ndokumisa mambo Armenian Trdat wokutanga muna 76 AD. Its kuvapo Tacitus anotaura. , Ndiko kana temberi asisiri kushumira chinangwa chahwo, kusiyana netemberi dzakawanda dzechihedheni havana kuparadzwa kana kuchinjwa kuva chechi yechiKristu. Kuvaka nyore wakazopinzwa nhare. madzimambo Armenian akaita Garni ake zhizha dzokugara pamusoro nhandare yacho nyasha Chimanimani okunze uye inaccessibility nzvimbo. Pamusoro zvemakore wakakombwa vakarwira mairi kubva nechisimba kuvavengi.

Zvakakurukurwa nzvimbo nhare Garni

Temberi Mithras chitonge mamiriro enzvimbo. Zvinonzi munzvimbo rokumupata pamusoro Garni muArmenia, apo rwizi Azat anoita rakapinza dzokai nokuumba ane mativi bhachi. On ichi akamutsa chikuva uye temberi yakavakwa. Kumativi maviri mawere madziro rokumupata ndivo kudzivirira inonyatsoshanda zvivako. Amazing mujinga ichi rwokuzvarwa kukwezvana, izvo Dzakafanana nemaoko evanhu hexagonal prism, akadana vatungamiriri kuna muArmenia "Symphony matombo".

Apo muvengi vanotarisira vaigona kusvika nhare, yakanga yakavakwa rusvingo haripindiki ne gumi shongwe kuzvidzivirira. Vakagara vanoiswa. Apo muvengi yaiva nyore kuti pedyo masvingo, shongwe munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva makubhiti gumi, uye apo zvakaoma - pa 25-30 M Pasinei ndechokuti ravarwi yaiva hombe kukura, kuti mukati wenhare aigona chete kuva kuburikidza chete yakatetepa. suwo rakafara pangoro imwe.

Garni nhare

Just kuswedera paShushani ichi, vachiona sezvo "nhunzi" pamusoro yakapoteredza landscape, umwe akarova kubudikidza unyanzvi Ages ezvivako. Kunyange zvakawanda zvinoshamisa kunouya kana iwe pedyo yemauto kunyatsotevera. Shongwe dzaro namasvingo chakavakwa kubva hombe namatombo zvakanaka akavezwa basalt rwebhuruu. Zvidhinha havana vakasungira mhinduro uye chete chokuita zvinodyiwa panguva vazvo uye azara kutungamirira. The ukobvu wenhare masvingo ndiyo mamita anopfuura maviri! Pataifamba mukomberedzo kusimbisa tatamuka mazana matatu namana mamita. Izvi zvakawedzera nhare dzakanga kunokonzerwa nemupristi chinzvimbo wenhare, waimira sezvo chirimo dzokugara madzimambo, uyewo kakawanda kurwisa, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi Armenia. Garni noushingi unonyangadzwa ose Zvinotaurwa vavengi.

temberi Mithras

Chimiro yekare yakavakwa muna Hellenistic manyorerwo. Temple Gurnee duku rectangular marongerwo wakakomberedzwa kunze muvharanda. In pakati chivakwa mune imba ine pabiravira umo yechikristu chidhori Mithras. In mutemberi zvidiki berere, nomukova iro zvikuru akasonerapo. Zvipiriso France dzakafara matanho, kureba neimwe - matatu masendimita. kukwirira ichi kwetemberi anohupa mutambo uye ukuru. Kana diki yakarongedzwa zvinhu, zvinoshamisa zvokutsauka kubva canons aiitwa kushongedzwa zvivako matsvene. Pamwe Atlanteans pamusoro reliefs ari pylons uye acanthus mashizha, ruzha mbiru, akasuma National motifs: maruva, mazambiringa, Hazel mashizha, matamba.

wamambo kunzwisisa

Chirongwa zvinosanganisira excursions temberi Garni handiyo chete chimedu. Pashure pezvose, pedyo zvivako matsvene vamwe zvakaenzana dzinonakidza zvinotyisa. Rumwe rutivi kubva pasuo wenhare ari mumuzinda, kana pane, chii asara nayo. On kutevera tsvuku uye Pink pendi pamadziro zvingaite chitarisiko norunako youmambo makamuri. Padombo iri huru horo. pedyo zvivako, waimira sezvo mumabharaki ravarwi uye dzimba varanda kuchamhembe rusvingo wakakombwa. Pakanga yekare mumuzinda yakaoma uye dzimba dzokugezera. Madziva aya dzakavakwa hapana paya pane remakore rechitatu, uye raiva dzimba shanu. On pasi dzokugezera akachengetedzwa waMosesi wekare.

Gegard

Ichi - imwe yakakurumbira dzemamongi muRepublic of Armenia. Garni uye Geghard chaizvo pedyo nepedyo. Naizvozvo, vashanyi, mari kunoshanyira tembere yekare, uye ipapo kushanyira yemamongi yechiKristu. Yemamongi vachiziva vatora pasi auspices UNESCO. It yakabuda panguva kwezana kuitwa chiKristu muna Armenia. Panguva iyoyo, muna 301, yaiva nhamba remapako, akavezwa mudombo pasi sero, iyo yaigarwa hermits. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wemamongi akararama uye Gregory ari zvivheneko. Pakutanga nematatu remakore ibwe chechi yakanga yakavakirwa pana Mkhargrdzeli anofambisa mari pano. Asi dzimwe kereke matatu pashure kota remakore padombo vakanga yakavezwa naye. Wemamongi zvakare inozivikanwa makuva machinda.

The Republic of Armenia Attractions

Garni uye Gegard - kwete chete nzvimbo munyika mubereko kuti vashanyi. zvinokwezva zvakawanda Armenian vari kusimbiswa rayo guru. Yerevan vanofanira kuona Grand Cascade, Blue Mosque, Erebuni Fortress. Kuenda kuguta duku Areni, unenge mubayiro chete anoravira zvakanakisisa Armenian waini. Pane zvakawanda netemberi yekare uye dzemamongi. Varumbidzwa kushanyira - Noravank, Haghpat, Gegardavank, Tatev, Sevan uye Khor Virap.