Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - guta rengano

Bukhara - Maguta dzekare Uzbekistan. Zvazvinosarira vanochera matongo vakawana paruzhinji uye dzinogarwa zvivako. Uyewo glassware, mari, zvishongo uye siyana zvokushandisa chokuita 4th remakore BC
Guta Bukhara (Uzbekistan) ine makore anenge 2500 apfuura. Bukhara kare kwaiva chikamu guru Asian mamiriro Sogd, iyo yakakunda Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Pedyo dzasara nemisha yekare akawanikwa, iyo yakanakisisa inozivikanwa murals yakanakiswa mifananidzo okuvhimisa pamusoro dindingwe.

The peguta inhare Acre, maigara vatongi uye navaranda shure pamadziro akanga Shahristan kuti vakakomba weChicago vatengesi. The Great Silk Road vakayambuka muguta Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Vashambadzi kubva China, India, Iran uye dzimwe nyika vakaiswa dzinopfuura 60 caravanserais (sapamazuva akare dzainzi mahotera).

Kamwe muna Uzbekistan (Bukhara - hapana Kusara) ari VII remakore akauya maArab vakatanga kupararira Islam, yakanga yakavakwa mosques zhinji uye minareeteissa, uyewo vakawanda nemagariro zvivako uye madrassas. Pashure nezviuru zvemakore akavaka ukuwo mausoleum of Sassanid anoramba zvinoshamisa yakanaka, akakwana, yakabatana. Architectural zvivako - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Labi-House nezvimwe zvivako zviri ezvivako kuMiddle Ages - kunyanya akasiyana. Uyezve, Bukhara (Uzbekistan) dzinounzwa siyana pazvivako, akachengetedza panguva.

Architectural zvivako - Chor-Bakr, Bakhoutdin, Toshmachit - kusiyaniswa rinokosha wemashiripiti. Nemhaka kunoshamisa vanatenzi of Bukhara yekare (Uzbekistan) kunonyatsooneka kuoneka asara monument kwakaitwa chaiyo akasiyana nzira.

City magineti kunokwezva kuziva glances evanhu pasi pose. A huru Chikamu kare chokuita nayo. ngamera mapoka kubva China uye Europe kwenguva refu kwete chete kutakura nhumbi achitevedza Silk Road, asiwo nhau pamusoro dzimwe dzomunyika uye tsika. nhau idzi zvinoratidzwa mapurani Monuments of Bukhara (Uzbekistan), ayo kusiyaniswa mavambo yavo.

Bukhara - guta rekare, akadai Samarkand yekare. zera rake chairo - hazvinzwisisiki kuti vematongo. Masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti 2.5 zviuru. Makore akapfuura ikoko akatanga kuonekwa nemisha yokutanga. Kana mitemo Sassanid youmambo iri 9-10 emakore, rave richiwedzera. Panguva apo imba youmambo akatonga Sheibanids, yakava guta guru Bukhara Khanate.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti akavigwa Bukhara uye Islamic mutsvene Muporofita hama, guta kwagara dziripo zvimwe zvitendero. Saka kure Bukhara akazarura musinagogi.

Dzimwe nguva dzose, guta rino raiva guta guru nhetembo uye rengano. Yakakura nyanzvi nevanyori - Avicenna, Rudaki nevamwe inozivikanwa uye vakarumbidza rose. Residents vari vaeni uye kugamuchira, vane nguva kugamuchirwa uye vanozvikudza zvavo yokumusha. Chero rwoku Uzbekistan kunosanganisira kushanyira ichi guta rinoshamisa. Mushanyi nomumwe anogona kuona zvakanga pakutanga Bukhara.