Recycling tsvina bepa: zvigadzirwa, midziyo

Recycling kwetsvina bepa, tsvina pepa iri kukamura uchishandisa mubasa nhasi, anobvumira kuzoponesa zviwanikwa. Mukuwedzera, muunganidzwa uye marara tsvina mapepa - business, gore negore rinounza vachiwana mari.

Makambani makuru, processing matani anopfuura 100 "tsvina pepa" gore negore, kwete chete nerubatsiro vatengi Russian, asiwo Export zvigadzirwa zvavo kunyika dzokuEurope. Pamwechete huru mafekitari izvo zvibereko mapepa zvigadzirwa kubva zvishandiswezve faibha, munyika yedu zvikuru zvinobudirira bhizimisi duku, processing asingasviki zviuru 20 matani zvishandiswezve zvinhu pagore.

Izvozvo zvinosanganisira marara ose yechipiri mbishi zvinhu zviri bepa? Chii chandichiri kushayiwa kuvhura rangu Mini-emhodzi tsvina mapepa?

Waste bepa: Business pfungwa

Chokwadi, kushandisa yechipiri mbishi zvinhu - anokudzwa uye chinokosha munzanga basa. Asi nei kunobatsira kuti entrepreneur kierrätys tsvina mapepa? MuRussia, sezvo munyika, kushanda pazuva kunenge kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu hazvisi chete kugamuchira, asi anogona kuwana rutsigiro kubva vepurovhinzi, kusanganisira zvemari.

Chimwe chakanakira bepa Recycling - kukwanisa kuronga bhizimisi navaduku kutanga upfumi. The entrepreneur vangaita kwete chete yakazara kutenderera kubudiswa, asiwo kuita purofiti nokuita chimwe chete kana akawanda zvokukura kubudiswa tsvina mapepa.

To musi, kudiwa zvakadaro nzira "pepa" bhizimisi:

• Kugamuchira (kunhonga) wastepaper, zvichiteverwa kufambira uye compressing.
• Kugadzirira slurry (kukwana kugadzira).
• Plant kuti kugadzira matongo uye kugadzirwa bepa nebepa zvigadzirwa.

Pakuunganidza (mabiko) uye kufambira zvishandiswezve faibha

Uvake bhizimisi padariro rokutanga kubudiswa bepa dongo - mhinduro iri nyore kuti haatarisiri makuru upfumi zvemari. An chinokosha ezvinhu kuti sangano yakadaro zvebhizimisi - kuvapo imwe kana kupfuura iripo emakambani processing zvishandiswezve faibha.

Business chikuru kugadzira zvishandiswezve bepa unotora anotevera:

• Collection (mabiko) tsvina mapepa.
• Kufambira uye kudzvanya.
• Sales kuti zvishandiswezve bepa kugadzira Enterprises.

How kuronga kuunganidzwa tsvina bepa

Initial Investments zvinoda kurenda yokuchengetera uye kutenga midziyo - bepa wokudhinda. Press Machine, zvichienderana nekugona, achaita mari kubva 70 kusvika 500 zviuru. Yebhizimisi nokufungidzira kuti kuunganidzwa bepa ndiri fanirawo zvinosanganisira yokufambisa: nomutengo uye dzigadziridzwe nemarori nokuda chokufambisa tsvina bepa uye vapedza rakaumbwa zvinhu.

Chokutanga, kutora risina kumiswa kupiwa mbishi zvinhu emakambani mubasa kubudiswa tsvina bepa, vanofanira kumisa zvachose manyuko mbishi zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nzira dzakasiyana: akazaruka uye zivisai dzavo "muunganidzwa pfungwa" tsvina bepa, kupinda zvibvumirwano makambani diki uye Entrepreneurs vari vanofarira aina tsvina bepa, akaisa midziyo nokuda kuunganidzwa tsvina bepa pedyo mudzimba, zvikoro, hofisi zvivakwa.

Sorted tsvina bepa

Danho rinotevera - kufambira uye compressing dzisiri bepa zvokudya. Panguva iyi processing remapazi zvose anoteererwa manually.

Tinofanira kunyatsofunga zvemarudzi uye vachaparadzanisa "asiri pepa" zvinhu zvose - vakasara namira tepi, cellophane, taita soluble zvinhu, simbi kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo. Uyezve, zvose mbishi zvinhu zviri yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• High unhu residues (muchikwata A). Izvi zvinosanganisira chena "hofisi" bepa, chena paper back.
• Average unhu (chikamu B) - dzimwe tsvina yose, kunze mapepanhau uye makadhibhokisi chero mhando.
• kbps bepa (muchikwata B). Zvinonzi "akadzitira kunze" ari boka pepanhau uye makadhibhokisi wechipiri.

Mushure Kuparadzana, pepa zvinhu zviri compressed akamukumikidza kuti marara ose yechipiri mbishi zvinhu.

Kazhinji, bhizimisi ichi kufanana dongo bepa, yakawanda pluses. The chete chinetso ndiyo pfupi yakaderera mutengo vaibhadhara kambani, achitora pane kubudiswa yechipiri mbishi zvinhu. Panguva ino, avhareji mutengo compressed zvinhu - kubva 1000 kusvika 3000 rubles muzana tani.

Mienzaniso marara tsvina bepa

Kuti uwane mari unogona usarudze ichi basa sezvo zvishomanana kana kutanga kubudiswa tsvina bepa kupinda pulp, kureva, vakagadzirira mbishi zvinhu mapepa kugadzirwa. Kunobatsira asingashumbi hake akadaro kunogona kuva panguva nzvimbo pedyo pakati kana guru pulp nebepa paguyo, izvo zvinogona kupinda nechibvumirano nerubatsiro pulp.

Recycling pamusoro yechipiri mbishi zvinhu mupepa pulp kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Chokutanga, chinyorwa mapepa chaibva kwenguva yakati mumvura. Soggy guru zvainge zvakohwewa uye vakapfuura nesefa - Panguva ino, pakupedzisira sifted masarasara vasara shure Sorting. Pepa pulp iri bleached uye disinfected (kana kugadzirwa mutsetse runoenzanirana midziyo) uye arohwe frother. The zvichiguma gobvu chakatsikirirwa, akaomeswa. Kunoguma vakawanda, unonzi pulp iri vaipa kune emhodzi.

Sangano musangano kuti kukwana kugadzira

Saizvozvowo, kugadzira workshop vanofanira kutenga chigadzirwa mutsetse zvinosanganisira zvinotevera midziyo:

• Industrial Matangi nokuti soaking tsvina mapepa, okuchengetera nokusanganisira matangi.
• Pumps screeners.
• Equipment nokuti disinfection uye bleaching zvokuvakisa.
• Machine-inopupuma pomutumwa.

Chokwadi, sangano Mumusangano kuti kubudiswa tsvina bepa kupinda pulp zvinoda yekudyidzana zvakawanda upfumi kupfuura muunganidzwa uye Sorting mapepa unganidza. Zvichienderana simba uye nyika gadzira of rapera mutsetse kuti kubudiswa yechipiri mbishi zvinhu mupepa pulp achava kubhadhara 500 zviuru rubles. Uyezve, mamwe mudonzvo mari uye chokufambisa.

Asi mari kubva kutengeswa rakapedzwa mbishi zvinhu zviri kure kumusoro. Panguva ino, avhareji yemari chete tani kuti pulp anoda kubva 25 kusvika 40 zviuru rubles.

A izere kutenderera kugadzira. Products kubva zvishandiswezve bepa unganidza

Hapana chakavanzika kuti Mini-chirimwa nokuda processing tsvina bepa kupinda bepa kunobatsira nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika muunganidzwa pfungwa kuti tsvina mapepa. Zvisinei, sangano bhizimisi kwakadaro kuchaita zvinoda huru pakutanga guta inivhesitimendi. Kuronga imwe Mini-fekitari zvichava zvikuru kuoma: kudiwa kuhaya mudonzvo, kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti risina kumiswa nerubatsiro yakakwana kwazvo pakugadzira zvinhu, kuronga kuparadzirwa migero wayo zvigadzirwa. Panewo zvakawanda zvinodiwa uye kuchengeteka mitemo mabasa nebasa nemasangano.

Mune zvinhu zviduku zvebhizimisi maererano midziyo zvinogoneka kuronga kugadzirwa pabepa napkins, tishu, makadhibhokisi, kraft mapepa.

How kuronga Mini-fekitari kuti marara

The kutenderera zvakakwana tsvina bepa marara mumba nenhumbi kunoda kunonyanyisa kutanga upfumi nokuti kunosanganisira sangano risina kumiswa nerubatsiro pakugadzira zvinhu, rendi kana kutenga hombe kugadzirwa jeri. Uyewo vanofanira kutenga zvokushandisa kubudiswa tsvina bepa kupinda pulp, uye mutsetse yokuti pagadzirwe mapepa zvigadzirwa.

Asati vanotenga midziyo inodiwa pakarepo dzichiita chezvinhu. The midziyo iri dzaFord kuti kugadzirwa makadhibhokisi kuva nezvinhu zvakasiyana kubva michina kuti pagadzirwe mapepa napkins uye tishu. Saizvozvowo, mabikirwo iro kubudiswa tsvina bepa kuti kubudiswa mupepa, inobvawo pane zvinhu zvichange kubudiswa kubva bepa wemari.

The kupfuura inokwanisika - Tambo kugadzirwa "dzakatetepa" pepa: napkins, bepa matauro, tishu. Equipment, zvichienderana nekugona uye mwero kushandisa michina inoshandiswa, pakati mamiriyoni 1 rubles marii. The chikuru kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro - mukuru uye kugara kudiwa kubva yevagari. Asi unoripa kugadzirwa "dzakatetepa" pepa iri kunyanya kutsanya. Chikonzero ichi - mutengo diki paminiti chikwata uye yakakwirira pamwero makwikwi munharaunda iyi kugadzirwa.

Zvikuru uchava kubhadhara zvokushandisa pakugadzira kraft bepa kana paperboard. Mari mutsetse kuti pagadzirwe "makadhibhokisi" zvigadzirwa nhasi chinotanga chiratidzo mamiriyoni 3 rubles. Zvakanakira iyi mhando okuwana vari:

• No kudiwa bleaching kana värjäys bepa unganidza.
• More yakanaka mutengo pa chikwata.
• The tinogona kuona makadhibhokisi uye kavha zvinhu mumaindasitiri huru mijenya.

Kana nomazvo sangano iri kutengesa pakati Mini-emhodzi tsvina bepa makadhibhokisi migero kunobatsira nokukurumidza zvikuru, mumakore 2-4 chete.