Bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" Itten Iohannes: tsananguro, zviri uye wongororo

Itten Iohannes - Artist Swiss, mutsvakurudzi ruvara art. Zviri aitungamirira mudzidzisi wenyika yakakurumbira "Bauhaus". Johannes akaberekwa muna 1888 uye akafa muna 1967. Murume uyu connoisseur pamusoro chaiwo uye ano nezvemaitiro European unyanzvi. Uyezve, ane unyanzvi mubasa Indian uye Chinese uzivi uye tsika. Bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa womufananidzo wacho zvaanorumbidza inongoitika mavara uye mabasa nounyanzvi marudzi akasiyana. Bhuku disassembled Mitemo ruvara musiyano, kuwirirana uye magadzirirwo. Mwari akaronga kuti kuwedzera horizons uye kuwana itsva zivo, zviratidzo, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, ezvivako uye vagadziri.

Kukosha bhuku

Itten munyaya munhoroondo tsika ramakumi maviri remakore, chikuru mumiririri innovators pakati vemifananidzo uye ezvivako. In yakakurumbira Bauhaus Iohannesa Ittena zita kuchitaurwa iri ndima pamwe Gropius, Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe, Kandinsky, clover, uye vamwe chains-garde vemifananidzo. Bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" (Itten) - a-refu ruzivo pachavo zveBhaibheri yemunyori, ake mharidzo, mazano unyanzvi. Zvinonzi yakatsaurirwa matambudziko ruvara uye ruvara zvakaratidzwa, uye kanopfuura kamwe rakabudiswa mumitauro inoverengeka (German, French, Chirungu, vokuItaly, Japanese, uye vamwe). Basa awana zvikuru mukurumbira uye vakadzidza somunhu rokudzidzisa kuwana zvirongwa zvakasiyana Ndimi zvikoro munyika. Kufarira bhuku iri chokwadi kuti akapfuma zvaanorumbidza zvakasikwa zvinoratidza ruvara, kushandisa zvivako aro mutsika uye nounyanzvi.

tsananguro

Aphoristic bhuku. Iye anoratidza kuti muverengi hurongwa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro mavara. Sezvazvakanga akadura runowanzoitika ose okusika munhu achifunga nemamiriro zvakasikwa uye zvakaita vanhu. Bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" (Itten) ndiro kwakabudirira zvikuru uye inofarirwa nenyanzvi muminda siyana kuti zvinoda unyanzvi, ruzivo nyanzvi nenyanzvi, vagadziri, ezvivako uye dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu. Zvichakubatsirawo zvinofadza chero muverengi kufarira ruvara maererano.

gutsikana

Zviri mubhuku zvinosanganisira zvikamu pamusoro wefizikisi ruvara, zvachinokonzera, kuwirirana, kuzviitira ukama naye. Next akaongorora dzinovaka zvinhu (ruvara kugadzirwa), ruvara mavhiri, mhando ruvara kusiyana (kusiyana nomwe ruvara, chiedza nerima, chando uye ushamwari, nopindirana mavara, mawa Asi saturation, nokuti mavara Square) ruvara vaiitawo, ruvara bhora, Kubvumirana mavara, ruvara siyana, ruvara spatial migumisiro. Uye pakupedzisira, bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" (Itten) Inorondedzera dzidziso ruvara pazvidhindo, ruvara mashoko uye sezvamunoita. ave muvambi akasika rakasiyana gadziriro kudzidziswa nenyanzvi. Akacherechedza kuti pane vanhu zvakakwana vari unyanzvi uye vanoda kudzidza, asi havasati pachena kugona kwavo. Nokuti vakadaro, ndiyo vatenzi yemberi, akatanga kosi, unonzi "Forkurs". Iye nezvinangwa zvitatu:

• Kuzivisa dzomunyika uye mudzidzi anogona kuita yake manzwisisire sei inofanira kushanda. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mudzidzi akasunungurwa kubva kugungano "vakafa" uye akatanga kusika zvakasununguka.
• Inobva zvaunofarira zviri maumbirwo zvinhu, zvinobatsira vadzidzi kuti kutsunga pakusarudzwa basa ramangwana.
• Iye kuzivana vadzidzi kunyatsogona nziyo, zvitarisiko uye mavara, pasina iro hakungavi nyanzvi nzvimbo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Vadzidzi vanodzidza kufunga subjectively uye chinangwa, zvichiita kuti zvisarudzo zvakanaka nokuda kwezvisikwa nemabasa avo.

General zvaunofunga

Pashure pokudzidza bhuku, vaverengi vakawanda varumbidzwa kuti kuverenga vamwe vanhu. Iye haagoni kugara kure, kumwe pamusoro pasherefu, kana hamuna kuverenga muraibhurari, kwete kuwanikwa paIndaneti mari. Bhuku "Unyanzvi Color" (Itten) ane chete zana mapeji. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzodzosera kuverenga zvakare uye zvakare, kana muchida kuziva ruvara. About bhuku kutaura, sehwaro zivo zvose pamusoro ruvara maonero uye tsvetoperachi. Vaanotaura nezvoupenyu. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura mitemo rinokweva ruvara. It ane whiff nyore zvakakwana. Saka kutaura pamusoro bhuku vaverengi.

bhuku Philosophy

World pasina akafa ruvara: sezvo womoto unobereka chiedza, kunobereka ruvara. Sezvo intonation achiposa ruvara gamut mashoko, saka ruvara anopa zvokunamata. Harmony - ichi pachiyero, symmetry mauto. Kwete chete dzidziso mavara, uye kunyange ake psychoanalyst Artist anofarira uye mudzidzisi Johannes Itten. "Unyanzvi Color" - mutsara wayo munyori Pfungwa, izvo zvaishandiswa kukura ruvara dzidziso uye sezvamunoita pakureva ruvara. Itten akataura gumi mavara, ruvara vhiri , uye nomwe ruvara kusiyana, uye vaiona ruvara zvepfungwa uye mupfungwa divi nyaya.

Kushanda ruzivo, aunopiwa bhuku "Unyanzvi Color"

Johannes Itten pabasa ravo Ndikagadza pfungwa nezvebasa uye mashandiro ruvara, dzakanga dzichiitika uye muhurukuro nemamiriro mufananidzo. Vanogona kushandiswa kutanga kuona mashoko uye kushandisa zviri akapoteredza ruvara mufananidzo. Nokuti vanhu vaiita unyanzvi mapikicha vachava sezvo chinobatsira ruzivo, izvo vakapa Johannes Itten. "Unyanzvi Color" - idura mirayiridzo anoratidza mukana kuva ruvara nehanya uye ruvara zvinoenderana vari pamifananidzo. Pano isu anotsanangura kuona ukama pakati mavara uye mamiriro. Rondedzero iyi inogona sepokutangira sezvamunoita. Itten ane ruvara shasha. Bhuku iri kare ikoko uye kuda tafura zvevanhu vari inokosha iyi.

Modernism uye romanticism mu

Basa, rakanyorwa Itten (Unyanzvi Color) - bhuku ari kuzviitira ruzivo uye chinangwa yokusvika kuna zvikapa kururamisirwa ruvara, kukabatanidzwa modernist uye kudanana Sayenzi alchemy. Large ruvara chati, kuchinja ruvara vhiri, wakafanana neShona matanda yakabudikira kwazviri, uyewo mamwe hurongwa anotsanangura nzira dzakawanda kuchinja ruvara nokuita nokusanganisa uye enzanirana. Kuumba kusiyana - ndiyo pfungwa huru, inorondedzerwa mubhuku rake rinonzi Johannes Itten. Art ruvara - zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa dzidziso kuumba munhu kollaasi, ruvara kukura-siyana zvivako, etc.

mabhuku zviviri zvinokosha

Sezvo munyori pachake akanyora mabhuku aiedza kuumba munhu "ngoro" yaizobatsira munhu anofarira zvinetso uri koloristki. In ake pfungwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kufamba pasina pengoro mumugwagwa, asi zvino sangano achava kunonoka uye azere nengozi. Saka, achida kusvika huru kure, zviri chinodiwa kutanga kuva motokari kuti achapa kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye nechivimbo kufamba mugwara. Somugumisiro, mabhuku akanyorwa: Johannes Itten "Unyanzvi Color / chimiro." Nokuti vaya vanokoshesa zivo uye anoda navo munzvimbo iyi - mabasa awa maviri inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuverenga uye kudzidza.

"Art siyana" rinorevawo kuti mabhuku ainakidza emutauro rokudzidzisa. Rinozivisa Itten vemifananidzo zvigadziko basa nenyanzvi: chii mutinhimira, madudziro emazwi compositional mashoko, anoratidza basa unaku uye chimiro mashoko, kunobatsira kuti kudzidza kuona uye ugozvitumira zvifananidzo zvinhu, vanotongwa misoro yakasiyana, anodzidzisa kushandiswa ruvara kusiyana, uye zvakawanda.

mabhuku Vose vari zvakanaka mifananidzo magwaro. Kuti aite izvi, rinoshandisa vazhinji mabasa mudzidzi rakanyorwa vadzidzi vake, vazhinji vacho vakazova akazozivikanwa vatenzi kuti basa ravo.

Theoretician uye mudzidzisi Itten Iohannes

Unyanzvi Color (rose rugwaro bhuku pachena PaIndaneti) - bhuku rimwe basa rounyanzvi, iri zvakaenzanirana pfupi uye panguva vhoriyamu imwe, ari zvakanyatsorongwa hunotaurwa kupfuura zvakafanira mashoko kudzidza ugone ruvara. Akaunza munyika mbiri Itten, sezvo aiva wokutanga rokudzidzisa nokudzidziswa mudziyo panguva Bauhaus. Johannes anodzidza kuteerera inzwi romukati, uye anofunga vadzidzi vake vakanakisisa vakadzidza unyanzvi kunzwisisa uye zvakasikwa pachishandiswa ichi basa ravo. Zvakaoma kuona vadzidzi uye vatotanga vatenzi ruchikosha ine bhuku (Johannes Itten "Unyanzvi Color"). tsananguro Wongororo uye nhoroondo rinojekesa kuti theoretician uye mudzidzisi Itten kuunza upenyu nomumwe vaverengi pendi itsva, zvitsva, ruzivo itsva uye kurudziro kuti zvinhu uye kuti kusika nemamwe ounyanzvi ounyanzvi chero munda: iwe, mapurani, mifananidzo uye magadzirirwo.