Futurism mu kupenda - zviri ... Futurism paguva remakore rechi20: vamiririri. Futurism mu Russian kupenda

Chokwadi tose takanzwa chinhu chakadai "futurism". Pakarepo pane husingaoneki mufananidzo chinhu naka, itsva, musoro. Kuti varege zvokufungidzira, ngatiendei vatamire zvakananga pokukurukura kunyorwa manyorerwo.

Chii chinonzi "futurism"?

Kazhinji, Futurism - ndiro zita zvinowanzovapo chaicho - zvinoyevedza Style mukuvamba remakore rechi20, iro kwakamuka pakutanga muItaly uye ipapo muRussia. Futurists ndokumisa kumumvuri remangwana, pamwe chinokosha chakanga kuparadzwa nemagariro pfungwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti vakanga vakafanana kuipandukira zviri unyanzvi, sezvo chinangwa chaiva dzifambirane mukuru dzematongerwe uye maonero netsika dzose vamutangira vari rokusika basa. chirongwa ichi kukuru nezvimhingaidzo zvinoyevedza zvose nhaka yacho, apo kunyatsoti kugutsikana zvinodiwa Mhedziso kuzvionera ounyanzvi. Havaiti chete kuisa mberi muenzaniso itsva sezvakarayirwa nyika, ivo anosikwa zvikabva idzva rwokugadzira uye urbanism.

Futurism ari rechi20 remakore kupenda

Tinogona kutaura kuti Futurism paguva - zviri nyore prinebrezhitelnost academicism inosimudzira kutaura yokusiyana uye kunofambira mberi. Vatungamiri vari kupenda yepakutanga vaiva vemifananidzo akadai Hugo Boccioni, Carlo Carra, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. The nzira kuurayiwa zvakafanana zvikuru cubism uye expressionism, asi rava pachena Visualization of socio-enyika kufamba. Artists-Futurists vakatsvaka kusikazve mufananidzo raigona hwakatamisirwa Fafitera mhiri kuyerwa, vakatamira nechepakati mufananidzo kuti spatiality akava pachena, uye rakaramba rakapinza. Kakawanda aonekwa pamatende ose geometric zvitarisiko, dzakanga chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda chaizvo. Created ane fungidziro kaleidoscope mavara chakanga chaizvo-chinja.

The strangeness pakati ruvara chakarondedzera nemabasa Futurist Artists

Futurism mu kupenda - hakusi chete Zvinoumba nenhamba. A maitiro yaingowanikwa ndiyo chakarondedzera mavara, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti pave nevamwe manyorerwo womufananidzo. Mumwe akashandisa mavara akajeka, prinebregaya nokusanganisa pendi, vamwe vanosarudza pazera monotonous matauriro. Nokudaro, vaimbi vakaratidza tiivistelmä unyanzvi, chinangwa rakanga kusika simba nziyo kubudikidza Visualization muviri mananara dzakadai simba, nokukurumidza uye kunyange kurira. The peculiarity pamusoro nziyo idzi pasina zvakananga kugutsikana, yokudhirowa zvikurukuru vakatsvaka kuti Fafitera akasununguka kuwadzana entailing pfungwa dzakasiyana uye manzwiro.

Futurism mu Russian kupenda

Sezvo pfungwa iri ziso hwemashiripiti Futurism aivapo asati 1920s. vemifananidzo Russian panguva ino vakanga chaizvo mukuwirirana yavo vachiedza, sezvo kazhinji vaiva Europe. Creative Nhamba yakawana dambudziko iri manifestos pakati Futurists kuItaly mavambo, asi mbiri nokuda dzidziso dzavo. Russian Futurist Artists zvaiva pasina Western vemifananidzo Somuenzaniso, akarumbidzwa kwete akakwirira zvemichina uye kusurukirwa vanhu pakati motokari. Just kubva iyoyo vemifananidzo Russian akatanga kushandisa ruzivo zvetsika unyanzvi uye achishingaira kushanda kusikwa chinoshingaira ano nemararamiro ose ayo nyore. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Futurism vemifananidzo paguva - nayo inzira yokuzviratidza, okuzvitutumadza.

Vamiririri Futurism paguva

MuRussia, vamiririri rokutanga futurism vaitsigira muitiro uyu, simbi Burliuk hama.
Vanotarisira kuti anoratidza kuva mifananidzo kusimba yakajeka. Zvakaratidza kuti kwete chete vakashanda kuti ubvume zvakawanda basa, asiwo vaiva havaoni mapoka matsva pakati vemifananidzo uyo aisimbisa mutsva muitiro. Pashure nasledovaley denderedzwa vakatanga nokukurumidza kukura. We vanoziva dzakakurumbira kwakadaro Artists-futurists sezvo N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, MF Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. In mabasa vamiririri izvi, tinogona vachengete multidimensional maonero, wemishonga nomumwe Fafitera anoona pamusoro.

Futurism paguva. mifananidzo

vemifananidzo zhinji nyore akakwereta pfungwa kubva Cubists, somugumisiro paiva vakawanda nemabasa nevanyori akadai Nathan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", 1914), Robert Falk ( "Crimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Achitsvaira Rye" 1912). Mumwe kujairika zvisikwa kubofuturisticheskogo vave Portraits pakati Vladimir uye Dhavhidhi Burlyukov yakajeka mubhuku Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango ne Cows" (1914).

Panguva ino, mabhuku chichinyatsobatanidzwa yakabatana yakanaka hwemashiripiti. Vadetembi futuristic mirayiridzo akarwawo Visualization vemifananidzo, saka kuti zvinonyatsorehwa oparesheni akaonekwa.

Muenzaniso mumwe mabasa Malevich - "Aviator" (1914)

Ngatitarisei rimwe mabasa. The specificity izvi chaizvoizvo kufanana: ari geometrization of imaged mufananidzo akafanana-Cubist Artists. Asi Futurists, kureva Cubo-Futurists, geometrization kuridza chiduku basa, uye hakusi tinoberekwa nguva dzose. Mumufananidzo tinoona Malevich geometrize, vakapfeka simbi dzokurwa zvimwe mufananidzo womunhu. In yokumusoro chikamu mufananidzo tinoona mufananidzo forogo, pano pane kunwa, kutamba makasa uye chiratidzo. mufananidzo uyu wose sokunge dzinodzengerera, akayangarara. basa rimwe nerimwe rinobereka chiratidzo, uye chisikwa ichi hachisi anosara. Tinogona kutaura kuti nyaya mufananidzo kufananidzira specificity pakati avhiyesheni makore ayo okutanga. Sei kuyangarara, uye mufananidzo wacho aeronaut. Space pacharo sokuti rinoumbwa chete ndege mavara uye eThe ari muchimiro humburumbira.

Pashure pehondo nguva, mumwe nomumwe "yokupona" yokudhirowa-Futurist kunogara mirayiridzo yake. Tinogona kutaura kuti sezvo unyanzvi mukati futurism vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti rirasikirwe yaro, uye vakawanda vakanga vakaneta zvayo yakarongwa Implementation uye pfungwa. Asi Futurism paguva - wose munguva munhoroondo art. Zviri kuburikidza vatungamiriri okusika aiedza kuchinja nyika, kushandura nemaonero evanhu pasi nemamwe maonero kubudikidza okuti uye unhu kudzika. Zviitiko evanhu nyore ndokumisa uzivi kuti kwakabatsira kwete chete pane unyanzvi uye mabhuku, asiwo firimu, mavhidhiyo unyanzvi, uye, chokwadi, mitambo.