Khamar-Daban: tsananguro, mepu, mapikicha, nyanza Heart uye musango mudungwe munzira

Chimwe chezvinhu ekare massifs yepasi, iyo pakugadzwa kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira 350 makiromita zasi uye akaumba Baikal makomo, Khamar-Daban iri muna Irkutsk mudunhu uye Buryatia. It ane nzvimbo makubhiti 80 makiromita, chikuru pfungwa - 2396 mamita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Khamar-Daban - muhomba, inova administrative muganhu pakati kumatunhu aya.

tsananguro

Range The zita rinobva mutauro Buryat "Hamar" - "mhino", "Daban" - "gomo vanopfuura", "Chigaro". Dzimwe nguva "Hamar" rinoshandurwa se "vanoondoroka nzungu", muchiitiko ichi, zita unorira "Walnut zvichipfuura." Pakutanga zita vaiva vashoma gomo chikumbaridzo rwaiparadzanisa mumapani Slyudyanskoye, Kultuchnaya uye yakamanikana matombo payakangopfuura zvakafanana kurovanya mugungwa. Kare kwaiva zvibayiro. Akanzi mutauro Buryat eich-Shulun, iro anoshandura se "ibwe anotyisa." Nhasi, ndiye anozivikanwa nani sezvo Shaman. Pave paya, zita Khamar-Daban wemakomo eJudhiya akagashira zvose Tunka Basin kumabvazuva kusvikira kumupata rwizi Selenga.

Dunhu iri ane chimiro ane chinhu chakakombama, iyo muganhu mudziyo wokushambidzira Lake Baikal. Inoitwa wandei makuru neeSultan gomo, izvo nokuvapo woita nenhongonya uye kusavapo iziviswe muhomba inozivikanwa. Kurutivi rwokumusoro painoguma payakakurudzirwa kuna Lake Baikal. In rwezasi kupfuura nezvishoma zvinoderedza - the muhomba kunoita muna Khabar Small-Daban uye Selenga makomo pakati.

The yakakwirira muhomba

Mount Khan-Ola (2371 m) mududziro unorira "mambo gomo" uye vaiona yakakwirira hondo. Zvishoma muduku kwaari Sochor - "motley" (2316 m), uyewo yakakurumbira pakati vafambi Cherskiy yepamusorosoro (2090 m). Zvikuru kwenguva refu aionekwa ari yakakwirira muhomba uye akatakura zita chete.

mavambo

Khamar- daban akaumba matombo vakura Archean Proterozoic (shales, gneiss, reraimu). Mukuwedzera, ayo akafanana - kuputika uye igneous matombo (granites). Panewo ano tectonic kukurudzira (akagara, mvura kukurwa kwevhu, avalanches, Madhaka). Panguva Highland nzvimbo unogona kuona kungoda Quaternary glaciation.

okunze

Nokuda marefu uye yakakura zvakakwana mvura nharaunda vakaumba okunze zviri Khamar-Daban, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino. Munzvimbo idzi, uyewo yose South Baikal nharaunda, kunonaya rose gore. In dzakakwirira mufananidzo uyu dzakasvikira 2000 mm pagore. On chando dzakatenuka kubva 80 kusvika 120 cm.

In yechando avhareji tembiricha -17-18 madhigirii, asi kazhinji inogona inodonha pasi sezvo -35 inegumi. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha +15. Muna August, zvichida mangwanani rakanaya chando, uye akatsiga butiro rinowanika pakupera September uye anoramba kusvikira April kana May.

uswa

On Khamar-Daban zvinomera zviri zvachose yakakamurwa maererano nokukwirira zvikamu. Kusvikira 1500-2000 metres kunyanya kukura spruce-vanoondoroka, spruce-nemipaini dondo pamwe makwapa akasvibirika duku Deciduous miti. At yokumusoro Muganhu musango kukura emisidhari.

Kubva 1550 kusvika 1700 meters (mhanza bhandi) hunodzorwa misipuresi nemifiri musango, makwenzi (Heather, yendarama zvikwenzi, zvinokambaira omusidhari).

Panguva kukwira kumusoro 1,700 metres - gomo achinaya mvura pamwe lichens uye Moss.

mhuka nyika

The siyana dzinongoitika serakavakwa siyana achibvumira kwemarudzi mazhinji mhuka neshiri chose wakasununguka munzvimbo. Mumasango dzose tsvuku nondo, Elk, poro, mhuka musii, yokuSpain, mashava bheya, Sable, wolverine uye dzimwe mhuka. Uyezve, zviri kumusha shiri siyana dzakawanda.

Lake Heart muna Khamar-Daban

Izvi nyanza wakajeka iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira vari mumitsetse pamupata pedyo Cherskiy yepamusoro. Zvaiva naye yakasiyana maonero kwegungwa mwoyo. Nokudaro kuona inogona zvakajeka, akabva zita rayo. Small nyanza pamusoro mukomberedzo inogona vadarika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zviri yakanaka zvikuru Kutarira kure uye havana mwoyo vafambi uyo akauya pedyo naye. Dziva mvura rakajeka neemaradhi ruvara, uye zvinoratidzwa makomo uye denga kupedza imwe mufananidzo wakanaka. Muna July, gungwa Mahombekombe akafukidzwa inopenya uswa uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara.

Pakazopera August - kuvamba September, ivo zvachose kunyangarika, nzvimbo yavo hapana pane zvishoma kuyevedza orenji, yero, girini Mashizha Bergenia uye nezvimwe zvirimwa yakanaka.

In paSeptember unogona kuona chando makwapa, uye pakazopera mwedzi chando ratova pamhenderekedzo nguva.

Hike kuna Khamar-Daban

Kungoda ndikuyambirei kuti chero kukwira zvinoda mumuviri kugwinya uye unyanzvi yakananga. Unofanirawo kuziva wose ari kuenda kuenda kungofamba muna Khamar-Daban - weruwa mepu inofanira kuva ose nhengo rwendo. Nhasi isu yokusuma kuti iri nyore-zuva mashanu musango nzira. zano rake sezvinotevera: Kultuk - Komarinsky Ridge - Lake Heart - Cherskiy Peak - Dhiyabhorosi Lake - River Slyudyanka - Kultuk.

Komarinsky muhomba chikamu Khamar-Daban. The yakakwirira nayo - Cherskiy Peak. Pane vaviri pakuongorora platforms paunogona kuyemura hunoshamisa maonero ari Sayan uye Khamar-Daban. Anomhanyira munzira muhomba nzira Mongolian Starokomarskoy mugwagwa, iyo yakavakwa mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore. Mushure pakuonekwa iri Trans-Siberian njanji vasisiri akakodzera ari karavhani nzira, uye nhasi zviri kushanda chinhu.

Paunosvika okunze yemapurisa, kutevera yakakamurwa nepakati. Mumwe idzva mudungwe munzira ichaita kuti yepamusoro Cherskiy nevamwe kuti vanoburukiramo rokumupata kurwizi Podkomarnoy.

Kunyanya chinonakidza ichi nzira pamukwidzwa yepamusoro Cherskogo. On nzira yako vachasangana zvishoma uye zvishoma miti - rinotanga hwaJehoshafati lichens uye mosses. The Nzira kusvikira kumusoro kupfuura matombo uye unopinza anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe kumawere. Uye pasi pavo - risina kuzvimbirwa.

Mumwe wavo ari Lake Heart, kubva inoyerera chiduku rwizi Mangutayka. At yepamusoro Cherskogo dzinenge zvinomera. Kunyange mumwedzi muzhizha, zvinonzi inochengetwa munzvimbo shaded echando. Kubva kwayo manhengatenga anopa kwazvo Panorama.

Podkomarnaya rwizi ane Mangondo zhinji nemapopoma. Ndivo zvose yepakutanga chimiro uye anoenderana zvakakwana wepo nakuyenda. The nzira unoramba kwakuka uye inotungamirira Gate Dhiyabhorosi, iro rinobatanidza mupata rukungiso uye Podkomarnoy nzizi.

NaDhiyabhorosi mudziva

Ndicho akasiyana zvachose Heart Lake. Hazvina iri mumudziyo, uye kukwirira. Hazvina kudzika - hapana anopfuura maviri kana matatu mamita. Unobwinya zvinenge zvakakwana algae kuti kusika muenzaniso yepakutanga pamusoro mvura. kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwegungwa chete pane chikamu chiduku matombo kumahombekombe. Pano unogona kushambira - pasinei riri kumusoro kukwira - 1730 metres, mvura inotanga kudziya mariri zvakasimba zvakakwana.

Kubva okunze yemapurisa kutevera inoenda Cossack glade. Uyu zvakarurama guru uye zvachose sandara nharaunda pamusoro pechikomo. Her kurudyi riri swamped chose uye kuruboshwe riri yaoma. munda uyu akanaka chaizvo, kunyanya mu July, nemhaka akawanda, pane ari kukura. The kudzoka rwendo nzira ichipfuura rokumupata rwizi Slyudyanka. Achigura kubva kumahombekombe mumwe achapa rwendo yako chisingakanganwiki munuhwi. Mifananidzo Zvikuru namaketani pakati Khamar-Daban gomo, kuti sekristaro mhepo yakachena masango coniferous, manheru nemoto, hapana mubvunzo ucharangarira kwenguva refu.