Selenga River: kudzidza nzizi Russia uye Mongolia

vanhu vashoma vanoziva chinhu pamusoro Selenga rwizi, nzvimbo yayo, nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Zvisinei, zviri mumwe chikuru dzemvura kuti zvokudya Lake Baikal.

Selenga River (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) kunoitika munyika kweSiberia, kunyanya mu Buryatia, chikuru chikamu runako ichi riri mu Mongolia. Iri mamiriro ino zvinobva. Asi muna Russia pamupata runoyerera kupinda cleanest mudziva Baikal. Nemhaka iyi munharaunda, rinogarwa rwizi burbot. mvura yaro nedutu kuwira akafanana hove mhando iyi.

Origin of zita

Maererano masayendisiti, kuti Selenga River chakavapo anopfuura 500,000 kwemakore. Official ruzivo pamusoro apo nyaya zita saka rakanaka, kwete. Pane chete yokufungidzira pamusoro zvichibvira kwakabva hydronym. Pakati pavo vane miviri inonyanya anobata mikana:

• zita dzidzo kubva shoko Buryat vanhu - "Sal", iro kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "gungwa";
• Tunguska mavambo mududziro shoko sele - simbi.

tsananguro pfupi

Kwakatangira mashoko Selenga vari pedyo Ider (chaiko runoyerera pamusoro munharaunda kuMongolia). Rwizi refu chaizvo, kureba kwayo anenge 1024 km ari mundima Russian Federation akabata chikamu chayo chiduku (409 km). Rakanga inoumbwa kwemapazi maviri dzemvura - Ider uye Delgermörön.

Zvose mvura inoyerera muDziva Baikal, kuti Selenga River anonzi zvakadzamisisa. Masayendisiti vanoti kuti vakawanda basa kuchena mvura muviri. Kana isu kufungawo kukundikana bays maviri uye kubhururuka Cherkalovo zviri panhivi Delta, upamhi rwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika 60 makiromita.

Simba mupopoti rukova Selenga chaipo pedyo Lake Baikal kunoderedza "musoro" wayo uye inoyerera ichipinda migero akawanda, peremoev, Brooks.

Features rwizi

River Selenga nokukurumidza zvikuru, ndiye sandara chimiro, nguva nenguva nhete kuti 1-2? Km. Munzvimbo idzi, rakakamurwa mugero, apo zviwi zviri aumba. Selenga Delta ari mvura nzvimbo, kumativi vashoma netsanga mvura-yakawanda zvirimwa. On rwizi pane zvitsuwa kuti nguva nenguva nemafashamo.

Muna Selenga vapfumi fauna of. Nokuda akasiyana-siyana kasvisto, makawanikwa vakawanda duck, zvipembenene amphibians. Uyewo, rwizi mvura ichazivikanwa noku nokuwanda hove. Pakati pavo pane mashoma mhando - Ide, burbot, kabhu, roach Siberian, Baikal whitefish, Rainbow. Hove pano achibudirira ndyiro anowanzodanwa kushandiswa crustaceans.

Panguva confluence kweLake Baikal, munhu zvakakwana guru Delta. Selenga - akapfuma rukova, inova hafu ose mvura inoyerera mugungwa. Muchirimo pane mafashamo, rwizi muzhizha uye mumatsutso mvura kukasawedzerwa. Selenga chando, kazhinji kudzika.

Mutero rwizi vari: Jida, Temnik, Orongo, Orkhon, Chika, Itantsa. Mvura Rwizi rakakamurwa mapazi, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe Wetland, riri akanakira kurima.

maindasitiri chikumbiro

On pamhenderekedzo Sor Cherkalovo vane nemisha - Istomin, Istok; Kukundikana Bay - Doolan, Oymur. Mune Delta erwizi ndivo chete dzimba shoma, izvo ndezvaJehovha vehove uye vavhimi.

Selenga River pamwe nemhenderekedzo inogarwa vashoma chaizvo. The vomunzvimbo haisi aidaro zvokurima, nokuti rikwanise kuperevedza ivhu rakaorera. Economic mabasa yakatanga chete pedyo bays. Small Vagari nharaunda nokuti kuti pashure kwenyika, izvo kwakaitika XIX remakore, inowanzorimwa zvakasimba vakaurawa, akava zvikuru yakaderera pamwero Lake Baikal, uye akanga nemafashamo. Saka, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kurarama pano.

On the mahombekombe akanaka kune maguta akadai Sukhbaatar (Mongolia), Ulan-Ude, musha Kabansk (Russian ndima).

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Selenga River yaro guta riri Delta, aisanganisira ari mazita akasiyana zvakasikwa, uye kupinda kuchengeteka rwokushanyira kweLake Baikal. Chikamu ichi Rinotarisira sangano UNESCO.

Kusvikira pakuguma remakore rechimakumi maviri, rwizi yaiva mumagwa, unobva Lake Baikal uye guta Sukhbaatar. Mumakore 30 aida kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, chete pazasi guta Ulan-Ude. Zvisinei, kuvaka haana kutora nzvimbo, sezvo kwakasarudzwa kuti zvakanga zvisina kukodzera. Takasvika mhedziso iyi nemhaka yokushaya runodiwa nhamba yevatengi kurarama munharaunda. Uye sezvo chiteshi aifanira kuva chinzvimbo chaizvo, asi vakasarudza kusiya pfungwa.

Pakuvamba, shipbuilding yakazokudziridzwa pano. Akavaka zvikepe pasi muDziva Baikal. Kana zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti vagadzirise basa, vave akarerwa migero navigable.