Painter Rembrandt Van Reyn: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Art kunoita kuti upenyu hunakidze uye yakanaka. Kune vanhu vachapona kugara ndangariro emakore akawanda, basa izvo zvichashandiswa nhaka vose namarudzi itsva.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, imi muchava pedyo kunzwisisa nhaka uri nyika, izvo akasiya tenzi kukuru - painter Rembrandt Van Reyn.

Biography

Nhasi inonzi tenzi mimvuri, uyewo munhu aigona kuisa zvachose chero manzwiro pamusoro kanivhasi. Next, tinoita Kutarira nzira youpenyu aifanira kuenda.

Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyn (1606-1669) akaberekerwa muNetherlands, muguta weLeiden. Kubva muduku aifarira painting, uye vane makore 13 akadzidza yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti panguva Jacob Van Svanenbyurha, inova kare rokupenda.

Shure kwaizvozvo, zvinozivikanwa kuti Rembrandt aiva nemakore 17 okuberekwa akadzidza pasi Pieter Lastman, akasvika muAmsterdam. mudzidzisi wake nyanzvi vavariro ebhaibheri uye mungano.

Wokunzi mumabhizimisi

Nechekare 21 Makore Rembrandt Van Reyn uye shamwari yake akavhura musangano pamusoro mufanidzo uye vaigara mudzidzi Kits uye unyanzvi makirasi. Zvakatora makore mashomanana, uye zvava nevakawanda nevamwe sezvo inyanzvi ndege yake.

Pamwechete shamwari yake Lievens vane kare panguva iyoyo kusika ounyanzvi, uye vakaona Constantine Huygens, uyo aiva munyori Muchinda Orange. Mufananidzo vaJudha akadana mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa unyanzvi kare. Aitambisa basa guru kukura the artist achimubatsira kutanga nevanhu nemakasitoma dzakapfuma.

upenyu hutsva muAmsterdam

By 1631 zvakazara Rembrandt Van Reyn kwakaita kuti Amsterdam. Life muguta rakanga rizere mirairo rinorema vatengi akazviona sezvo jaya Artist kukuru. Panguva iyoyo, shamwari yake akaenda kudzidza muEngland, apo aiedzawo abudirire pasi auspices ari mudzidzisi mutsva.

Zvichakadai, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akatanga kurara nemufananidzo vanhu. Anofarira chiso zvinoratidza mumwe munhu, ari kuedza kushandisa kupendwa navakuru vavanhu. Rembrandt Van Reyn akakwanisa zvakarurama kutaura kwayo Ndinotaura kwevanhu ziso zvose, uyo akanyora rounyanzvi.

Ndicho Portraits panguva vakauya womufananidzo dzokutengesa kubudirira. Uyezve, akanga kwazvo uye nokuzvidzora Portraits. Unogona kuwana vazhinji mabasa ake, yaakanga anoratidzwa pachake zvekufungidzira zvokupfeka nenguvo, dzinonakidza kunoisawo.

kukudzwa nguva

Waifarirwa kubvuma Amsterdam, Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn akawana mushure mufananidzo "The Anatomy Chidzidzo pamusoro Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" muna 1632, apo iye kupendwa chiremba uyo akadzidzisa Dr. dissect muenzaniso chitunha.

Kana kutarira uyu mufananidzo, tinogona kuona kuti mutsetse yakaisvonaka, uko tenzi anofananidzirwa kutaura neimwe. Haisi zviso chete vanhu vake, iye akakwanisa kubudisa zvinonakisa yakachenjera manzwiro ane rose boka revadzidzi.

Zvino, sezvo iye kupendwa somumvuri pamufananidzo, ndakanga akaparadza nenyanzvi dzakawanda panguva. Vaitanga nenzwi rimwe kutaura kuti Rembrantd Harmensz Van Reyn akaita yakura pamwe mifananidzo yake.

Tinogona kutaura kuti ikozvino vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka vechiduku wakadhirowewa upenyu. Pashure muchato wake Saskia Van Uylenburgh muna 1634. Orders ndokuwira pamusoro musoro pakukurumidza haana nguva pendi.

Mumakore okutanga oupenyu muguta idzva vanopfuura 50 Mifananidzo akakwanisa kunyora majaya Rembrandt Van Reyn. The Mifananidzo vaiva chaidzo uye vakagwinya, pamusoro wayo zvakasikwa kwete vanyori chete kuzorangarirwa. Somuenzaniso, Joost Van the Vondel, uyo aiva nyanduri akakurumbira uye munyori wemitambo, vakabhadhara mutero munyori ari nhetembo yake yakanyorwa pamusoro pavo mufananidzo Cornelis Ancelot.

Panguva iyoyo, akanga mari inokwana kutenga imba yake. Akatakurirwa unyanzvi uye kudzidza Classics uye mabasa vamwe vanatenzi, akazadza imba yake inozivikanwa se mabasa vakararama panguva yake, uyewo zvisikwa dzekare.

domesticity

Nhasi iwe vatsoropodzi achibva basa zvakanaka nguva, akanyora kuti Rembrandt Van Reyn. Pictures of wake Saskia zvipfeko zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana siyana vanoti tenzi zvizere yakura uye akatanga kusika unyanzvi hwavo pamatende.

Paiva kushungurudzika - vana vatatu, uyo akazviratidza mairi panguva muchato, akafa diki zera. Asi muna 1641 Vaviri aiva mwanakomana, Titus, uyo akanga ane nzira yokubudisa vabereki vaduku. The kufambira nguva huru rabva pamusoro wakadhirowewa kupenda "The Mwanakomana Akarasika muna Tavern."

kusingafadzi chiitiko

Humwe Biography pamusoro Rembrandt Van Reyna anotanga kuwana kunyange rakashata kwerima guru. A gore pashure pokuberekwa kwake mwanakomana kufa mudzimai.

Sezvo makore adarika, guru wakadhirowewa fungidziro akasairira kuti kusika mifananidzo nevamwe zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Kuti chete ndiye mufananidzo wake "The Chibayiro waAbrahamu," waakanyora 1635! Saka zvakajeka kutaura manzwiro uye mafungiro, unotanga kunetseka kuti vanofanira boira, kufanana banga chaimo nyama.

Munezvimwe ndimi, kunzwa anokwanisa kubvisa mapikicha chete, izvo kuti Kunyatsoona kufamba. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvinokanganisa kukwanisa kwake kuratidza mumhepo ezvinhu zvakaipa dzemwoyo tenzi kukuru.

Tanga matambudziko

On wake afa haana kugumisa kukundikana the artist. Maonero the artist achinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasikirwa vechiduku Rembrandt Van Reyn, ane basa rinoyemurwa venguva.

Muna 1642, iye akapiwa chipo chikuru kupenda mufananidzo pakati Musketeers, akanga kuiswa itsva chivakwa sharpshooters. Rakanga mumwe mifananidzo mukurusa kuti nokusingaperi akanyora tenzi - yakasvika makubhiti mana.

Maererano vatengi 'zvakaratidzwa yokudhirowa akanga kusika mufananidzo zvake musoja uyo raizoparidzirwa simba uye chivimbo. Zvinosuruvarisa yokudhirowa Rembrandt Van Reyn akazadzisa basa riri vayo.

Sezvinogona kuoneka mune mufananidzo "The Night Watch", riri pasi apa, basa rake haringanzi kunzi mufananidzo. On the kanivhasi hunorondedzera gadziriro yose chiitiko ari kambani nepfuti pakarepo kwidza.

Uye unogona kuona sei chando sangano mumufananidzo. Iri chakaparadzana furemu muupenyu musoja. Paiva yakawanda chigumbu kubva vatengi pachiitiko ichi. Vamwe Musketeers vakanga yakarideredza kuti necheseri, uye mumwe haana rakanga rabva nenzira netsa chinzvimbo.

Mukuwedzera, unopinza chiedza uye mumvuri, izvo, zvichida, hapana aigona kudaro zvakajeka uye noushingi ufananidzirepo kanivhasi, uye kwete kunokonzerwa ichichiyemura.

Pashure paizvozvo, Rembrandt Van Reyn, mabasa ayo chete zuro vaionekwa mumwe zvakanakisisa, simbi anova asiri nechinzvimbo chepamusoro paruzhinji kufarira. Uye raireva panguva, uye kuti mirairo zvinodhura kuzviita, hapana chichabudirira.

Zvino fungidzira munhu akanga ararama upenyu hwake hwose pamwero mukuru, uye ipapo payakakurudzirwa akarasika ake kunobva mari. Anokwanisa kuramba achiita upenyu?

Present mifananidzo zvizere zvaida

Kubva vadzidzi vake zvishoma nezvishoma siya. Rembrandt chiono zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova dzisingapindirani fashoni nguva - kuitika itsva vaiva kutungamirirwa kunonyanyisa zvizere. Ndiko, kana the artist akatanga kunyora sezvaakaita hwake, aizova zvokutora kudiwa nayo.

Asi upenyu nezvimwewo, sezvinongoita munhu chaiye okusika munhu. Rwake akatangazve akatsiga, aifarira kutamba nomumvuri, blurring ari Crisp micheto zvinhu.

Kusakwanisa kuita zvakanaka kukanganisa nzvimbo yaro zvemari. Sezvo mudzimai wake mushakabvu aiva mudzimai mumhuri yakapfuma, wake roora akapfuura chose zvake. Uye pasina mari, iye achangopfuura nayo, kana "kupiswa kuburikidza" riri zvavanoda.

At pakuguma forties ramakore rechi17, akava shamwari murandakadzi wake Hendrickje. Inogona kuonekwa zvimwe zvigadzirwa ake. Kunyange zvazvo mitemo vainyanya kuomesa chokuita noukama hwemhuri, uye neMuse wake mhosva nedare, apo vane mwana akaberekwa Koniriasi.

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu anozivikanwa mifananidzo iyi nguva womufananidzo wacho upenyu. Zvishoma nezvishoma vabva zvizhinji rine motifs uye zvikamu, waakanyora ichangobva kare.

Asi iye, somunhu rokusika munhu, kwakaratidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo akanga vatoshanda kwounyanzvi etchings. Kwaari zvakatora makore 7 kupedza Nyanzvi inonzi "Zana Guilder Print".

Akakwanisa akazvitengesa kwenguva huru zvakakwana 100 guilders. etching ichi anonzi akanakisisa avo vaigona kusika Rembrandt.

madokero Rembrandt

Womufananidzo vakwegura vava nezvinetso zvemari. Muna 1656 akava zvachose kusauka, akatamisira nhaka yake yose kuti mwanakomana wake. Upenyu hwava chinhu. Kwapera gore, aifanira kutengesa wakare ake. The mari zvakamubatsira kuenda yakanyarara kumucheto Amsterdam. Iye vakagara vechiJudha kota.

Munhu pedyo naye panguva yokukwegura kwake wakange ane mwanakomana. Asi Rembrandt haana rombo, nekuti akararama kusvikira parufu rwake. , Iye yakareba kutakura nokurohwa wematambudziko asingagoni, uye gore gare gare akafawo.

nhasi Rembrandt

Art usingatombofi. Creators vanogara mabasa avo, kunyanya, kuti vaimbi vari nguva dzose chikamu pamatende avo. Musimboti womunhu chakasvitswa ndeake uye ugone chiperengo avaiita.

To musi, Rembrandt Van Reyn runoonekwa kuva emhizha aine tsamba guru uye anozivikanwa zvose nevatsoropodzi. basa rake riri aikoshesa zvikuru zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, muna 2009 pagungano okisheni kwake kupenda "Hafu-urefu mufananidzo isingazivikanwi murume, akamira maoko akimbo," rakanyorwa muna 1658, zvakanga akatengeswa kuti zvinyorwa mutengo - mamiriyoni 41 US emadhora (mudzoke panguva Gengi nguva).

Aikoshesawo ake mufananidzo "Portrait of Woman ane Vakwegura," izvo 2000 akakwanisa kutengesa vanenge mamiriyoni 32 emadhora. kupenda Ndiwo mutauro asingadi kunyange angatsunga kudana "kupenda". Zvinoita sokuti chete guru mufananidzo - munhu tenzi zvikuru akadzama aigona chete kukuru.

Vanhu vakaita Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn, chaizvoizvo kutuswa. Uye hazvina zvakakodzera kuva emhizha, unongofanira kuva kuita uchifarira, uye Chikurukuru - kubva pamwoyo.