Nuclear simba chirimwa muUkraine - shongwe upfumi munyika vakakodzera

Zvenyukireya Power Plant - pamusoro michina nesimba mamiriro, yakunda kwesainzi uye makore painstaking tsvakurudzo. Chokwadi, Ukraine ari pandandanda munyika umo simba renyukireya riri kushanda kubatsira vagari.

prehistory

Zvave anopfuura makumi maviri nemakore kubva pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. aenda Long mazuva apo chete Mabumba dzaiva mumba midziyo yemagetsi. Gen. waguta, nani uye Magariro. Kwete pasina nesimba, asi vanhu vaigona kutenga michina kuti Anomhanyira magetsi: sefiriji, materevhizheni, simbi.

Sezvineiwo vakawedzera mutoro pamusoro pomumbure, yakanga isiri akagadzirirwa rinodyiwa kwakadaro. Hurumende yakanga akatarisana nechisarudzo: kuvaka mamwe kwakajairika chafariz uye hydro simba miti, kana zvikasadaro musapotse muchanza, achipa usada kuti kukura renyukireya.

Mugumo sixties - nguva apo nyika yakanga ichangotanga kufunga pamusoro pokukuvadza yemabasa zvakatipoteredza kwevanhu. Asi vakatanga kuziva kudiwa vatarisire nyika yokutanga vakatotanga kukura uye kubudirira.

Thermal miti dzakawedzerwa nemashoko marasha uye zvakatipoteredza kunzi vasingagoni musimboti, vakapiwa uwandu zvinokuvadza kuti wasunungurwa mumhepo. Nokuti Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa waidikanwa kubayira munzvimbo yakakura rakaorera Ukrainian ivhu dema - kwete kupfuura ndaisagona kusarudza.

Mushure gakava uye nevimbiso zvikuru yefizikisi chiedza zvakasvibirira kuti basa racho rakapiwa kune Ukrainian NPPs. Pakatanga kutsvakwa nzvimbo yakakodzera kuitira kuvakwa.

chokutanga chiteshi

Muna May 1970 vakatanga hombe-pamwero kuvakwa yokutanga renyukireya simba chirimwa muUkraine. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa makiromita gumi chete kubva kumuganhu pamwe Belarus. Atomic Energy rweUkraine raiva kutanga paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa. Chikamu chokutanga hombe-pamwero chirongwa rakapera mumakore manomwe. Muna September 1977, pakuparurwa wokutanga reactor chakapiwa. By 1983 zvakanzi kare yakavakwa muzvikamu zvina. Total chinzvimbo - megawatts mana.

In yose, wokutanga renyukireya simba chirimwa muUkraine kunge reactors matanhatu, wokupedzisira kuvaka yakanga opera. Asi havana kumbobvira takatondeswa kuti.

26.04.1986 pa 01:23, kuputika kwakaitika, nemamwe kwete kare dzinozivikanwa vanhu. Atomu kwakaratidza kuti zvinogona kure norugare kana zvisiri izvo.

Hazvibviri kuverenga Nokurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja nenjodzi: mamiriyoni dzinounzwa mari pokudzorerwa, akarasikirwa midziyo, anobviswa guta, achisiya mapazi, asi chinonyanya kukosha - kurwara uye rufu vakashinga liquidators zhinji kuti achikanganisa utano hwake uye upenyu akapa mukana wokupona vamwe vakawanda.

Pasinei zvizere uchishandisa mamiriro dzimwe dzakabatana, wokutanga renyukireya simba chirimwa muUkraine zvishoma nezvishoma kutorwa kubva afoot rweUkraine. simba Chizvarwa yakamiswa nemashanu December 2000.

The chiteshi wechipiri

Pasina kumirira okuguma paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa chakatangwa kuvakwa Rivne renyukireya simba chirimwa makiromita mana kubva muguta Kuznetsovsk. Start wokutanga reactor akanga kuitwa makore manomwe. chiteshi Total ane anokwana zviyero zvina, wokupedzisira iyo akaiswa kushanda muna 2003. Vachikwanisa zvachose nhasi 2.835 MW, inova zvakakwana nesimba kupfuura maguta maduku. Of zvakawanda reactors maviri akaronga pashure kusiyiwa.

Rivne chiteshi kutanga muSoviet Union akaedzwa pamusoro "IAEA" Energy Nuclear World Organization.

Rivne NPP kunobereka rechishanu nemagetsi ari kuUkraine NPPs.

Wechitatu chiteshi

Muna 1975, kuvakwa yechitatu chakatangwa Ukrainian simba renyukireya chirimwa muguta Yuzhnoukrainsk Mykolaiv nharaunda, iro rave inovakirwa nokuda dzokugara vashandi chechitima.

The chikwata chokutanga rave zvakabatana kuti afoot makore manomwe. The wokupedzisira - muna 1989. Uwandu reactors - matatu ane zvachose kukwanisa zviuru zvitatu MW.

Zvinonyatsorehwa mugove simba anogadzirwa iri gumi muzana Ukrainian simba renyukireya miti. uwandu Izvi inokwana magetsi zvinodiwa Nikolaev, Kherson uye Odessa kumatunhu. Part simba riri Crimean kweItari.

chechina chiteshi

Pakazosvika mangwanani eighties, ndakava acutely kuziva simba dhefisiti kumadokero munharaunda. Muna 1981 akatanga kuvaka Khmelnitsky NPP muna Neteshin.

Chikuru buri kwakaitika muna 1987

Nhamba simba dzakabatana - maviri. The reactor yechipiri kwakatangwa muna 2004. The zvachose inokwana 2 MW.

The vakaronga nhamba vezvikwata - mana. Asi kutanga rokuvaka rave Akamboramba nokusingagumi nokuda kwokushayiwa mari. Possible vadyidzani pakuvaka zvidhinha yasara ndiyo China.

cheshanu chiteshi

Uyewo muna 1981 akatanga kuvakwa yacho Zaporizhzhya NPP muna Energodar.

Panguva iyoyo, ndizvo zvinotaura kupfuura European chirimwa. Number vezvikwata - matanhatu, zvachose anokwanisa 6000 MW. Ichi hafu simba zvinoberekwa renyukireya simba zvirimwa muUkraine.

Kudiwa kuvaka renyukireya simba miti munharaunda zvinosiyana wevasungwa hwesimba-nyanyisa non-ferrous indasitiri. Kuwedzera kune simba renyukireya chirimwa munharaunda, ari kushingaira rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa nemarudzi ose simba: mhepo, zuva, chafariz uye hydro.

mhedziso

Renyukireya, sezvo nokusingaperi, iye zvino zvinokosha kuti simba pamusika. Ukrainian NPPs - mafuta upfumi. Nemhaka iyi mhando simba rinosanganisira magetsi kuperevedza mukati munyika uye kunze.

Zvino imi munoziva vangani zvirimwa simba renyukireya muUkraine. Kune chete mashanu, mumwe icho kuvharwa.