Upfumi North Korea vake. Industry North Korea

upfumi North Korea chiri kunyanya inozivikanwa ne pfungwa ye "akaronga" uye "kuunganidza". A zvinoita chepfungwa zvoupfumi ndiye anokudzwa pakati emuchiuto. Panguva iyoyowo North Korea - ndechimwe chezvinhu namahwindo kunyika. Chero ruzivo, kusanganisira zveupfumi zviratidzo, riwanikwe dzakawanda. Saka, kunze kufurirwa yokudzokorora havagoni kuona kukuru zvakarurama sei upfumi DPRK yakatanga.

Chokwadi, rotonhorera ukama hwenyika, pamwe yaivhuvhuta zviwanikwa kuti nyika muduku yakatanga muurongwa zvemari. Modern mutungamiri North Korean, kunyange anotakura yepakutanga kuchinja, asi vagari kunzwa kwezvokudya. Juche Politics uye Economics of State chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kukura munzvimbo

Sei administrative-murayiro gadziriro yacho DPRK iri wabata? Zvanzi nyika inokwanisa kutora danho iri? Mhaka aripo mamiriro rovira munhau - kana pane wokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Panguva ino, nzvimbo yaiva munzvimbo Japanese. Actual vabati makaita vakawanda pakuedza kumisa hupfumi zvekutepfenyura. Zvakakwana siyana maindasitiri aigona kupa zviwanikwa, izvo zvakanga zvishoma kupfuura ari kumaodzanyemba Peninsula. Against ichi background, vaitamira Rwako zvinenge zvanyatsobuda mukati munyika.

Asi Second World War akamedura idyl. Peninsula yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri, chimwe rweberere Soviet Union, uye wechipiri - United States. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti wose kuti aende nemauto yavari vamwe tsitsi. Asi kunakisa rakanga kurutivi kumaodzanyemba. The chinzvimbo rine nguva dzose uye achiri. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka nokuda vakawanda, iri kaviri Republic of Korea.

North Korea zvaJehovha upfumi kunzwa chinhu kusaenzana, sezvo zvepanyama uye munhu zviwanikwa ikatsemuka vanoiswa. Unorema kushanda kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba Peninsula, asi yakanakisisa zvinogona zvekuvaka chawo uye tarisiro akanga achangobva North Korea. North Korean mafekitari Anonyanyowanika specialized kweShanduro rinorema indasitiri.

Nokusvika vaKomonisiti

Kuchinja kwakaitika munyika, pamwe akabvumirwa rechiKomonisiti takeover. Chiri zvikuru mumatauriro zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Chero private pfuma vakanga kubvira wairambidza. Commerce hwaponeswa chete muchimiro pamisika, asi zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki. Akatanga kadhi hurongwa yaiva nhamba kwemakore maviri.

manonwe

upfumi North Korea ari manonwe akamborara zvinokosha kuchinja zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mazuvaano okuwana nenzira Western rwokugadzira. Panguva danho iri hurumende akasunda anosiririsa mamiriro nemauto zvemari. The zvinokonzera default waiva kuwa iri kudiwa zvinhu Korean kunze, zvingava misa mashoko inflow kuti mari. Chechipiri chakaita raiva dambudziko mafuta.

North Korean Won depreciated zvakasimba kurutivi kuguma gumi. The nyika aingovawo asingakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti zvako zvose. wazvipira izvi chakarembera pamusoro North Korea, zvichiita mamiriro varombo. Japan yakakomba nguva nguva defaulted yayo aimbova yaitongwa. Mumakore akatevera makumi maviri apfuura DPRK chikwereti chenyika yakawedzera madhora mabhiriyoni maviri.

Kupera ramakumi maviri remakore

Mugumo mumireniyamu yechipiri pakataurwa akaipa rinomutsa mamiriro zvose zvoupfumi zviratidzo. GDP North Korea aiva zvokuti akanetseka kuti, kana tichienzanisa yakafanana chokukomborerwa kwakakura Republic of Korea yaiva katatu zvishoma.

Nhungamiro akatorwa nehurumende pamusoro zvoupfumi kwave isingakundiki. Zvikonzero ichi mugumisiro ndiyo pfungwa dzinotevera:

• mupiro mukuru kukudziri- rinorema indasitiri (pamwe kumhedziso kuzvidza mamwe sectors hwenyika);
• rakakura chikwereti aite;
• mutemo kuvhara uye centralization;
• murombo ezvinhu nokuti kukwezva upfumi.

The ipapo mubati Kim vaIri Sen akaita chisarudzo pamusoro kukura zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Tichitevera kwayo kukuru pfungwa inobhadharwa kurima. Kim vaIri Sen akasarudza kuvandudza zvingakwanisa indasitiri ino kuburikidza kweDzimba zvakakodzera kwezvivako uye kupora uye vapfume mabasa nyika. A nzvimbo chaiyo maigara mabasa chokuita chokufambisa mambure magetsi.

Kukwezva vatorwa guta

Kuti ave nechokwadi inflow vemamwe mari uye kuwedzera GDP kuNorth Korea, zviremera vakasarudza kusuma kuchinja pamutemo kuumbwa. Mugore masere chechina gore, rakazoshandiswa kuMudzidzisi nemurairo kuti inoita chisikwa rwakashodoka akaidza uye Implementation rwakashodoka muzvirongwa.

Danho rechipiri munzira kukwezva yokumwe guta uye michina raiva sangano iri Special Economic Zone, riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika. Asi kubudirira zvikuru pfungwa iyi haina kuunzwa, nekuti hakuna kwezvivako zvakakwana. Zvipingamupinyi vari akasikawo nevakuru vakuru uye kushayikwa mari kuchengeteka inopikira.

dambudziko

North Korea - inova nyika tichitarisa zvoupfumi? Munguva nineties zvaibvira kutaura nechivimbo kuti uya akanzwawo nzara. Chakadaro yakabudirira nguva, sezvachiri shamisa. Chikonzero chinoita uyu anotyisa zvoupfumi marwadzo. The zvemari Dambudziko akarwarisa zvakatoitika anosiririsa mamiriro, asi kumira mari kubva Soviet Union uye China aiva miviri nokurova. Vakaurayiwa yokushomeka kwezvokudya maererano nokufungidzira siyana vanenge mazana matanhatu nezviuru Vagari North Korea.

dambudziko iri yakabatsira kuderedza nzvimbo nehurumende panyaya mazvake uye dzimwe vadyidzani. DPRK indasitiri kwazova chinhu hanya uye kudzidza. Kukunda nzara, hurumende Re-dzinounzwa mari kukura zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Panguva iyoyowo kuchinja vakaitwa uye chiedza indasitiri. Zviremera zano rakanga rinopindirana kuparadzirwa zviwanikwa uye kuvandudzika mukuita munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika upfumi.

Pfungwa dzakawanda hurumende haina kwakaitwa - vakanga kukodzera kana kwete inoshanda zvakakwana. The kushomeka kwezvokudya ari chete kuipa. Izvi anonyanya kwakakonzerwa nokusava ezviyo. Catalyzing chinokonzera dambudziko rakanga riri dambudziko iri simba zvekutepfenyura, izvo akasendeka basa maindasitiri zvivako zvakawanda.

Twenty-yevaapostora

Pakutanga wechitatu chemakore, North Korea Won akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro. Izvi imhaka zvakarurama wokuti mutungamiriri mutsva, Kim Chen Ira. yose maindasitiri nharaunda rakarongwa ake kuitira. Somugumisiro pamusika zvinhu uye kuvandudzwa matsva maindasitiri zvivako. Vamwe vakatanga kuedza pakatanga mutengo kuti ndizvidavirire. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti akwezve okuwedzera inivhesitimendi. Mupiro emari kuDemocratic People kuti Republic of China nokuti gore kwakawedzera mazana maviri nguva.

Monetary kuchinja akapa vakavhengana zvabuda. Kudivi rimwe, rakanga raitirwa kusimbisa nzvimbo vakaronga zvoupfumi. Maererano avo anokonzera chacho, kuchinja izvi vanofanira kutungamirira vasanyanye musika simba. Asi chokwadi, zvinhu izvi zvakaita kuti mitengo kukuru uye ichiperevedza zvinokosha zvinhu. For yaivhuvhuta nguva dzakadaro basa utsanzi ichi mujeri uye ipapo vaurayiwa.

Parizvino muNorth Korea pachiyero vemamwe wezvokutengeserana ane simba akanaka uye nhoroondo mwero vakaenzana uwandu ndinoiitawo chiratidzo.

bhizimisi

kukura Poor wezvokutengeserana pakati vagari ane nhoroondo background. Kunyange chiConfucian basa iri kwainzi zvishoma nomukurumbira, uye vakanga mubasa runoenzanirana zvikamu vemo. Kusvika pamwero akafanirwa iyi North Korean vagari havana kukurumidza kukudziridza indasitiri kutengeserana kusvikira nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri. Iye zvange uye raora yacho kadhi hurongwa.

Asi nzara yakaitika iyi kwenguva, chakaita vokuKorea vakawanda kuenda munzvimbo iyi. Nepo kazhinji vanoita mabasa avo haisi zvachose pamutemo nzira. Zviremera vakaedza kurwa kwakadaro mananara. Zvisinei, yakanga yakaipa zvakaipa muchimiro mumwe muitiro kuumbwa - uori. Wairambidza zvigadzirwa ndivo Republic of Korea nechitsotsi vakawira munharaunda yacho DPRK. Asati kuti, iye akatora nzira kuburikidza China, asi vanhu havana kurega chinhu. Zviito izvi zvakaoma woutsinye, vairangwa toga vatengesi zvava zvishoma zvikuru. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti zvisiri pamutemo pawaitengesa Chinese zvinhu ari kushanda zvakakwana achiri.

Russia uye North Korea

Kwemakore akawanda, aiva Russia kuti akatora weshumba mugove zvachose Vhoriyamu kutengeserana North Korea. Zvino ichi kuremekedza Russian Federation ndiye wechishanu pakukura, zvokudya inokosha zvinhu uye mari.

Kusvika pamwero mukuru muna State Russian Zvinhu mbishi zvinhu zvakadai semarasha neoiri. A chinokosha mugove injiniya zvigadzirwa, uyewo makemikari indasitiri.

Chimwe matambudziko kukura pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo, uyewo kudyidzana kunoshamisa zvikwereti zviri DPRK kuna Russian Federation. Zvikurukuru, vose chirongwa chiri kurongwa pakati penyika mbiri maringe simba indasitiri.

DPRK mari kuzorwa Ruble panguva akaenzana nhamba 1000 kusvika 51,39, izvozvo lags kure shure kukura dzakawanda. Nhamba yacho Won kuzorwa dhora - $ 1 900..

rinorema indasitiri

kunze kwenyika North Korea vari kunyanya kuzivikanwa rinorema indasitiri zvigadzirwa. Nzvimbo huru iri hurumende upfumi anotora extractive zvekutepfenyura. Nyika Munenge muna ose chicherwa mbishi zvinhu anopiwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Zviri Vongai kukura zvekuvaka chawo chakanaka vakagamuchira maindasitiri akadai simbi uye muchina chivakwa. Maererano reserves esimbi esimbi North Korea kuti pane zhinji dzakabudirira uye vasiri ferrous nesimbi zvavo ndiyo ndiyo indasitiri.

mushonga indasitiri

Chinangwa Bazi iri kupa mbishi zvinhu kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai chiedza bhizimisi uye kurima. Kunakisa makemikari indasitiri ndiko kushandiswa vomunharaunda pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti uite isingadhuri zvigadzirwa. Zvisinei, dambudziko racho indasitiri, kufanana nevamwe vose, ndizvo kushaya mafuta uye pakugadzira zvinhu. With ichi hurumende iri kunetseka kuburikidza pamwe uye kutenga dzimwe nyika.