Vaitaura ane nokuputsanya: mienzaniso. A nokuputsanya kunzwisisa mutongo

nyora mavanga kutamba hombe basa mumutauro weRussia. It yakataurawo F. Buslaev, zvichiratidza kuti dzinobatsira Kujeka pfungwa. Munhu wose anoziva mashoko kubva rungano "Gumi namaviri Mwedzi": "Eats, Blogs". Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso pachena sei nyora dzomutauro anogona kushandura zvinoreva mutongo.

Nyora mashoko azere, ndiyo nguva dzose zvakaoma. Zviri kunyanya kuoma inoshandiswa pakutsigira nekamutsetse iri vaitaura, zvose nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Izvi akatsanangura polysemy uye akasiyana-siyana ari nyora chiratidzo. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva, zviri kuzvibatanidza ine semicolon.

Basa nokuputsanya mitsetse

girama Russian runoparadzanisa nyora zvose vachisunungura dzakaparadzana uye kugovera. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuva anosarudza uye kaviri.

Kuparadzanisa nokuputsanya zviri pakati musoro uye Predicate, dzakafanana nhengo uye generalizing mashoko kuoma uye pakati zvikamu zvakaoma: conjunctionless, dzimwe nguva mubatanidzwa kubatana. Anomira panze sezvo vaviri vakashandisa chiratidzo pamwe mafomu richizarurwa uye muwedzero mazano. Mumwe (mamwe) kushanda nokuputsanya - richiswedera pamusoro tsamba inopa zvakananga kutaura nekutaurirana. Saka munhu anogona kutsanangura kutevedzana zvinoitwa munyika Pfungwa iyi nyora chiratidzo: Rangarira mutemo uye kutsanangura basa rimwe nokuputsanya chirevo. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti vanyore nemaune uye kurega nyora zvikanganiso.

Nokuputsanya pakati musoro uye Predicate

The nezvinobvamo dzakakurumbira kazhinji vaiona nyora - girama zvinokosha. basa raro ichi nyaya yaiva kutsiva asipo chikamu Predicate, kazhinji chezita. Nokudaro kugumbusa kuisa mamiriro iyi. The zvakataurwa "pasi kugumbusa rechiito" kuchaita dzinoenderana mumwe zvirongwa:

• pazita - pazita (zvose nominative nyaya): "Siberia - zvakawanda uye nomupfumi nedunhu Russia";
• kuitika chokuti - kuitika chokuti: "Kudzidza - akaramba kushanda";
• pazita - kuitika chokuti kana kuitika chokuti - rokuti: "Ita zvakanaka - tsika mutemo upenyu vanhu";
• nhamba - the nhamba 'Five-matanhatu - matatu ".

Vasati shoko iri, zvinoreva kuti izvi nguva dzose isa nokuputsanya: ". Kubatsira vakwegura - chiratidzo maberekero zvakanaka" Kumwezve nyaya: kuitika chokuti - dudzirachiito pamwe zvinoreva (kana shoko kutsvaka) mamiriro, asi chete kana paine musoro yokumbozorora pakati musoro uye Predicate: ". Handizivi mitemo kuyambuka mugwagwa - nengozi upenyu"

Tire basa

Zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka kuziva kana nyora chiratidzo pakati yacho uye Predicate haina basa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kazhinji akabvumidza nyora zvikanganiso kuti hakusi kutsanangurwa nyore kuregeredza. Pano vari mitemo enshrined girama Russian:

• chidzidzo - pachake chisazita, shoko rechiito - pazita;
• pakati huru nhengo akaratidza chezita mukukurukurirana, achishandisa NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE haana kana mibatanidzwa, sokunge, kufanana, SEI akafanana;
• shoko rechiito - chipauro, kazhinji zviri Kamudzira fomu.

Heano zvinobvira mitongo pamwe dashes - mienzaniso yavo kushandisa muhurukuro: "Uri munhu vaine simba," "Young playboy haasi muenzaniso wokutevera", "maziso aro akanga somoto", "The mukomana vainyara uye zvakare shy".

Tinofanira kucherechedza zvinotevera nzira (dzisiri kazhinji): "The Countess ane munhu akwegura" - pamberi Predicate pazita, akataura kwairi nhengo yechipiri; "Lovely vanhu, wehove ichi" - inversion (.. Ie, zvinopesana neizvi shoko hurongwa).

Kunyange zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuputsanya kufanorongwa zvirevo izvi mhando anobvumirwa mumabasa ounyanzvi. Munyori wacho basa munyaya iyi - pfungwa muverengi afunge netsika rakati pasi kana Predicate.

A nokuputsanya nyore mutongo, syntactically uye semantically kukwana

Kazhinji, kunyanya kutaurwa mutauro, izvo zvinofanira yakasimbiswa zvakanyorwa, ungasangana zviitiko vasisina Predicate (kana yechipiri nhengo). Zvichireva haina kutambudzika, asi magadzirirwo kunoita kuti zviome. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso asina kukwana kupfimbwa, umo asipo nhengo (kazhinji rechiito) ndiyo wandisa. Zvikonzero angava sezvinotevera:

• Iye nyore yakadzorerwa kubva akapoteredza ( "kutanga kufanana nyama, wechipiri - hove, saka takasarudza chete isu kuti salads");
• pamwe syntactic parallelism ( "Pano - wangu zvose nokuda dondo - rangu, nokuti munda - ndezvangu");
• mune zvivako pane emazita maviri - wokutanga muna dative, wechipiri ari accusative ( "Hanzvadzi - mudhori mukoma - muchina").

Nyora magadzirirwe homogeneous nhengo

Pane imwe nyaya kuisa nokuputsanya nyore mutongo. Izvi zvinoshanda achiisira kokupedzisira nyora dzomutauro chiratidzo panguva homogeneous mashoko, apo zvishoma pfungwa vangazivikanwa uyewo.

1. Dzakafanana nhengo - generalized shoko ( "daisies, cornflowers, mabhero - maruva emusango kutarisa zvakanaka kuti muhari").
2. Generalized shoko: homogeneous mazwi - ... ( "Vaunodzidza navo: Vitali, Jura, Sergey - pakarepo vakapindira").
3. Panguva yacho inopfuura chikamu kaviri kwomubatanidzwa unobatanidza homogeneous mazwi wechipiri ( "Tenzi kwete chete noushamwari vaenzi - uye kunyange akamupa akatsvoda mumugwagwa zvokudya mudengu").
4. Kana pakati homogeneous nhengo yakasimbiswa noukama yokushorwa kana isingatarisirwi ( "Kusiyana tarisiro, haana kutyisidzirwa - akafara nhau").

Kwokusunungura chiratidzo pamusoro kushanda

Tire inogona kushandiswa muchirevo chiri nyore uye vakomana wemasaini. kuparadzana uku chikumbiro kana kusarudzwa kwezvavakaisa chivhariso mazano. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona ichatsiviwa koma. Asi pane zviitiko apo nokuputsanya - chete zvinoita nyora dzomutauro. Chisingafaniri kukanganisa mashoko ake, kuyeuka mitemo yaida.

Heano rakajairika vaitaura ane nokuputsanya: chandisingafi mienzaniso mafomu.

1. Zvisati zviri zvinobvira kuisa shoko sezvinotevera: "The hositesi akagadzira chinonaka masikati - muto hove abatwa uye yakachena miriwo Salad."
2. Rine rinotsanangura hunhu: "Budai paberere muridzi - achiri anofara zvikuru mutana - refu ukaongorora zvaisafungidzirwa vaenzi kusangana."
3. The App mari asati nokududza mashoko: "Delicious inotapira michero - mastrawberry kuti dhizeti, akagarisa anofarira vose patafura."
4. Anovapavhurira mumwe homogeneous mazwi: "Madekwana akasvika zvose: natete akwegura, hama - mwanakomana ichangobva kufa babamukuru, hama matatu ramai vake divi."
5. A nokuputsanya anoparadzanisa akawanda homogeneous mafomu kurondedzerwa nemashoko: "Otlichnitsa pamwe kirasi yokutanga, kushingaira ubatanidzwe mabasa ose chikoro, kutsigira uye musoro chikwata - Marina vaisagona kutora chikamu mune kuuya yezororo."

Kusunungura chiratidzo kana kuvhura uye muwedzero mazano

The vaitaura izvi harigoni kuva nezvitura befu, mumabhuraketi, dashes. kwete sei kuti kukanganisa pakusarudza aida nyora chiratidzo? The vaitaura zviri dzinoratidzwa nokuputsanya?

Mienzaniso pokuenzanisira tsime iri nyora kazhinji dzinoratidza kuti yokutanga mamiriro:

• kupararira: "Little vashanyi chitoro, kana - sezvo vari akanyatsoti anozivikanwa, uye ushamwari wehondo, uye vanyori - inspirers pfungwa itsva dzaiva nguva dzose kugamuchira";
• rinopa manzwiro munyori (mu iyi unofanirawo Kudanidzira pfungwa kana mubvunzo chiratidzo pamberi nokuputsanya): "The Chirongwa rose - sei Unoda? - wakagadzirirwa somugumisiro vachida mumwe munhu ".

Kana iwe sarudza munhu chivhariso-mune mazano vanoitirwawo kushandiswa dashes uye muzvikomberedzo.

Complex Mitongo pamwe coordinative uye omurume kubatana

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, dashes, somunhu mutemo, haisi huru nyora chiratidzo uye anogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo koma. yokutsiva yakadaro nokuti kuti nezveimwe mazvi kana mubatanidzwa rwawo pfungwa, chaiwo akaitwa intonation mutsara.

Heino mienzaniso yakakodzera nokuputsanya nako mune kunzwisisa mutongo pamwe mubatanidzwa kubatana.

1. Ukama achisiyanisa kana zvinoshamisa zviri MTP (slozhnosochinennogo) "anoenderera refu mashanga kuti mvura - uye inogona kuyangarara nyore pamusoro pamafungu Hova".
2. Mumwe kana zvose ssp - denominative mutongo: "A nguva - uye mbavha zvakanaka pamberi paro."
3. The SPP (remubatanidzwa), kana zvakakodzera pamberi huru paranasal izjasnitelnyh, concessive uye zvimiso: "! Kana munguva yedu kusavapo munhu anogogodza - regai kuzarura musuo"
4. Inodzokororwa Predicate rechiito Haatauri imwe kana kupfuura zvikamu kunzwisisa mutongo: "Vamwe vanofunga kuti mipiro vakadaro vachava zvakakwana, vamwe - kuti mari achiri anofanira ngazviwedzerwe."
5. The SPP yunifomu kuzviisa pasi pamusoro paranasal riri pakutanga: ". Chii chakaitika pashure akabva, nei hanzvadzi musuo kuti mutorwa - mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, haana kuwana munhu"

A nokuputsanya kunzwisisa mutongo pamwe asyndetic kubatana

girama Russian iri pachena zvikuru inorondedzera pakaitika dzemutauro dziri BSP. Chinhu chikuru kuti utsvake - kodzero yokugadza vasungwa mairi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pabonde. Nokuputsanya pakati zvirevo (predicative zvikamu) BSP kupfeka pazviitiko zvishomanana.

In wokutanga chikamu - rairatidza nguva kana mamiriro akaita chiito, "verenga bhuku kumugumo - rambai Vatasvi." Pakadaro anogona redesign ari NGN nyore.

Chechipiri:

• Rinoreva kukurumidza kuchinja zviitiko kana chisingatarisirwi mugumisiro: "The musuo - guru ombera";
• vaipikisa wokutanga (= A): "akapera kare nguva - kwete zvose kuora mwoyo vakapfuura";
• kunongedzera mugumisiro kana mugumisiro (= Saka SO): "Handisi kudzoka pano - nokukurumidza zvose richakanganikwa";
• It unotora kuenzanisa (= AS KANA akafanana): "glyanet sidelong - moto pakutsva";
• anobatana mashoko saka, sezvizvi: "Papera mazuva gumi zvose achawira munzvimbo - ichi vafunga kunyaradzwa uye rakafuridzirwa netariro."

Saka, mitongo pamwe dashes (mienzaniso takupai munyaya) ane zivo mitemo haungavhenekeri vangaomerwa yakawandisa.