Ugo Tonyatstsi: iyiwo nyaya kuItaly sinema

Pakutanga, mumwe munhu uye hunhu, uye ipapo munhu mutambi. Akatsanangura Marco Ferreri vezera ake Tognazzi, nezvokuvaka nayo kubvunzurudzwa somumwe havaoni zviri mutambo iri rokuItari manyorerwo. Nemhaka kunoshamisa kuita tarenda, ndyaringo uye nyama pakunamata Ugo Tonyatstsi akakwanisa kupa pamusoro guru chidzitiro yakawanda kunzwisisa, chibhende uye dzimwe nguva zvokufananidzira mifananidzo. Vakabva ugofarirwa vateereri uye akateya nheyo yokuti "mutambo mu rokuItari manyorerwo."

Uduku uye kuyaruka

The ramangwana akakurumbira mutambi Italian uye mukuru akazvarwa Cremona, March 23, 1922. baba vake akashanda nyore inisipekita yekambani inishuwarenzi, uye kunyange zvazvo bhajeti mhuri Tognazzi aizvininipisa chaizvo, musoro wemhuri vakarega hapana mari iri dzidzo uye mwanakomana mari yake gitare zvidzidzo. Pasinei tarenda uye kuita tarenda, izvo kwakaratidzwa vachiri nemakore gumi Ottavio (Hugo) Tognazzi asi rakamanikidzwa kusiya chikoro uye kuenda kunoshanda kambani kuti pagadzirwe Sausages Salumificio Negroni, kubatsira mhuri yake. Zvisinei, vechidiki, vakaramba kufungidzira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chinosiririsa uye vakapinda makwikwi siyana uye Auditions kuita chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo uye dzakasiyana-siyana inoratidza. The zvakawanda kuti vanodya zvibereko mutambi Mukurumbira aiva mukana panguva nyoro nemakore mana, kana chikamu kunoshamisa nzanga guta akatora kusvika padanho Donizetti von Bergamo.

munhu anofadza Genre

Panguva Second World War Ugo Tonyatstsi akanzi kuhondo. Kwechinguva jaya akashanda ari Navy, apo mune imwe yokufaranuka nguva pfupi yokuvaraidza vaainamata mutambi wacho unyanzvi. tarenda ake enyambo akanga vakaona nokuraira, izvo vaiona kuti chikamu kumberi-mutsetse yemitambo zvikwata Tognazzi achava zvikuru. Saka jaya tarenda rava womumhuri varaidzo mapurogiramu vaida kusimudzira morale nemauto. Created chinhu mutambi yakavakirwa anecdotes uye chevarwere dzechembere vevatambi anoshandiswa muchiuto kunyanya akakurumbira, uye Tognazzi, ona basa rayo, ndakasarudza kurega kugumira ipapo.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Paakadzoka muna 1943 kusvika chizvarwa chake Cremona, Ugo Tonyatstsi anowana basa ive archivist, uye munguva handingadariki nguva suit mharidzo yavo duku cinémas pamberi pachirongwa. Comic mifananidzo yake kupindura vari kutanga kushandisa vateereri kwakakurumbira chaizvo, uye chinzvimbo jaya angasarudza kuenda kudunhu uye vakatumira Milan. Ikoko pakutanga anoramba kutandadza vateereri vake nokusetsa yemitambo, asi nokukurumidza vakandoteka pfungwa impresario neboka yemitambo "Osiris." Pandakatenderera uye kuita chikamu ichi kambani, Tognazzi anowana ruzivo uye inowana wandei kubudirira kwake nokuita basa. Pakazopera hondo yemitambo boka hunoparadza uye anova mutambi pakati peboka yakakurumbira muRoma yemitambo mutambo Vittorio Caprioli.

The nzira kune guru sinema

Unyanzvi mutambi akanga dzakasvibiswa Director Mario Mattoli kuti anokumbira Tognazzi kutora chikamu mune firimu "Boys-Cadets" (1950). Saka ndakatora mutambi wacho debut cinema. Anotanga kupinda vakawanda vaitaura yokuita mutambo noruzhinji, kana kwete nguva dzose quality, asi akabvunza pambiru-hondo Fafitera vaida zvinosetsa.

Fame uye kuziva vateereri

Munzira, pamwe kupfura mune firimu mutambi wayo chinosetsa mifananidzo anova paTV mukwikwidzi Raimondo Vianello. Zviri kwemakore matanhatu vakanakidzwa mberi kukurumbira pakati Italian vanoiona kuvonga zvikuru kune unyanzvi mutambi Ugo Tonyatstsi. mafirimu ake, akadai "Mufaro Life", "Mutungamiri pechiFascist", "Modern History: The Queen Bee," "March musi Roma", "zvikara", "Antiseks", "mukadzi-Tsoko" uye vamwe vazhinji zvinhu zvakafanana nevakawanda kungoona.

yakaoma kurumbidzwa

basa mutambi ari firimu kutungamirirwa Antonio Petrandzheli "ndainyatsomuziva" muna 1965 pakupedzisira akauya Tognazzi kuziva firimu vatsoropodzi. Akanga paakavapa rokuItari Journalists Association mubayiro "Silver Ribbon". Kugamuchira reNational Award Tognazzi vakazoroorwa vakava kakawanda matatu. Imwe anodiwa zvikuru vatambi yeEuropean vateereri zvange vanopfuura zana-shamisa mafirimu sezvo mukuru anenge asunungurwa matanhatu azere-urefu mafirimu. Anoziva basa mutambi vari "Mupumburu mhino" muna 1967 (nominated nokuti "Golden Bear" pana Berlin Film Festival), "unzenza" muna 1968 (nominated kuti "Golden Globe"), asi zvikuru rinokosha, maererano vatsoropodzi, Tognazzi vaitambira mafirimu "chibvukuche Big "(1973), kutungamirirwa Marco Ferreri ari trilogy emifananidzo" La Yaiba aux Folles "(1978, 1980, 1985), aitungamirirwa Primo Spadzhiarri.

Best Actor

Huru uye zvakanaka vaikodzera kuti Tognazzi akava mubayiro panguva International Cannes Film Festival muna 1981. Kushanda mukuru Bernardo Bertolucci pamusoro kunoshamisa basa protagonist firimu Primo Spaggyari uyo anoremedzwa nesarudzo yakaoma: kurasikirwa mwanakomana kana basa upenyu, akadzosera mutambi dzakawanda mukurumbira uye kutsoropodza kurumbidzwa. Nokuti basa hondo dairies Spaggyari ari firimu "The Nhamo munhu Ridiculous" Tognazzi yakahwina award nokuda Best Actor.

upenyu Personal

Friends akadana Tognazzi murume "wo": ake irrepressible simba seethed akafanana pamusoro yakatarwa, uyewo muupenyu. A yakawanda enganonyorwa, kusanganisira mutambi French Hélène Chanel, vasingagoni kubatsira asi kufungisisa mufananidzo wake. Actor vairatidza chinokosha mudzimai-muurayi, asi hazvisi zvakapesana kwevakadzi kufarira kwake munhu. Muna 1955, anowira murudo Pat O'Hara, imwe Irish mutambi. Pashure kugara naye kwemakore akawanda, asi haana akapa ukama, anenge achityora kure, pasinei mwanakomana wake Ricky, akazviratidza kubva mubatanidzwa uyu. Kubva nganonyorwa kubudikidza Norwegian mutambi Margaret Robskham muna 1964 panguva Tognazzi akaberekwa mumwe mwanakomana, Thomas. Pakupedzisira, muna 1965, ari mutambi asangana rudo hwake, rokuItari mutambi Frank Beta. In pamwe ichi vaiva vana vaviri: Jean-Marc muna 1967 uye Mariya muna 1971. Franco Tognazzi aipedza vamwe vanakomana vake yapfuura mibatanidzwa vaigarawo baba vake, uye gare gare vakatevera tsoka dzake. Pasinei nokufambira mberi mune firimu uye terevhizheni achangopfuura makore Tognazzi aiva nokuora mwoyo uye zvinhu uye iri huru chete pachikuva. Actor akafa kamwe kamwe sitiroko October 27, 1990, achisiya mupfumi nhaka mabasa avo firimu zvose vachivakuza.