Martial arts mafirimu. Kubvira kare kuti chipo

Hapana chakavanzika zvombo mafirimu achibudiswa tikaisa maviri rinozivikanwa zvikuru mugadziri muHong Kong uye Hollywood. Gore negore, nyika yokuAsia firimu indasitiri unobereka anoyevedza uwandu matepi vachishandisa zvombo. A yakawanda superstars vaya vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa dzakawanda, vanobva Asia. Ndicho vatambi, stuntmen, akadai Dzheki Chan, Donnie Yen, Bryus Li, Dzhet Li, Yuen Biao, uye firimu vatungamiriri Dzhon Vu uye Sammo Hung. Zvino vazhinji chenyeredzi mabhaisikopo Asian zvaikodzera pamutemo uye mukurumbira kuHollywood. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda vavo pakutanga nemaune akatsvaka kutamira America.

zvisizvo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Asian mabhaisikopo zvisikwa, kureva pasina zvombo mafirimu, akava anozivikanwa mudzimba uye vatorwa vateereri kuburikidza mafirimu vapfurwa 70s remakore rapfuura. Vakanga wakapindwa Bryus Li, uye gare gare Jet Li (Li Lien-chieh) uye Dzheki Chan. Oddly zvakakwana, asi kana ukatanga kutaura mafirimu, kubata nenzira imwe kana mumwe zvikoro Asian nemauto, vamwe chikonzero, muchindwi nounyoro basa vokuJapan vaburitsi.

Rakasiyana Fani mu Chinese munhoroondo

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi chokutanga chaizvo zvombo mabhaisikopu vakanga filmed 20-30th. XX remakore ari yakaoma China. Uye maererano nenhamba, pamusoro nguva kubva 1928 kusvika 1931 anenge mashanu dhazeni Kugadzirwa makambani Shanghai rakabudiswa rendi mafirimu anopfuura 400, 250 zvakanga vakazvipira zvombo, kung fu, tai Chi chuan, uye dzimwe mhando zvombo. Kazhinji, kuti chidzoke ane tsika zvombo anonzi rakasiyana chakajairika mu Chinese munhau, ayo mavambo kwaizotevera kukura nokuda zvakaoma munzanga, zvepfungwa uye tsika zvinhu. Chinese zvombo mafirimu nepaburi retsono kuti "chimurenga hwetsika" 1966-1976 makore., Kana firimu indasitiri yacho vakauya pasi idzva ose tightening kusenza. Chete kupenda rimwe, iro rakanga filmed munguva idzodzo yakaoma nguva, vakasunungurwa, uye kwakakurumbira nanhasi - ". Red dzevakadzi yokuzviparadzanisa"

"Nyungudika" uye Pari

Pashure kuguma "nemagariro chimurenga" Chinese mabhaisikopo akatanga kuva pane imwe breakneck kumhanya, vatungamiriri vakatanga kupfura mamwe zvemafaro mafirimu, sezvo mharidzo yaiva zvisikwa Western navo. Asi zvose itsva kuedza yaiitwa chete zvachose akasarudzwa framework, pamwe haana kumbotaura commercialization mafirimu. Chinese zvombo mafirimu yakabudiswa panguva yacho "nyungudika" uye ane ano firimu maindasitiri, kazhinji nokubatanidza maviri Genres - thriller uye Comedy:

1. "Vong Fey Hung - Tenzi Kung Fu" (2004).
2. "The Sacred Flame Martial Arts World" (1983).
3. "Shaolin Brothers" (1977).
4. "Legend of gava" (1980).
5. "Holy Weapon" (1993).
6. "Bagua / Kung Fu Tenzi Tenzi" (2012).
7. "Chibhakera kuna Fury" (1,2).
8. "Ine utsinye Makondo 13" (1993).

Confucian nharaunda

Martial Arts mafirimu, ndandanda rinozikamwa ose kukuchidzira kuti mabhaisikopo Asian, kubudisa munyika dzinonzi Confucian zvenguva: China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, wokuChina nharaunda iri kuJapan, Korea uye Vietnam. Munyika idzi Asian, mabhaisikopu hachisi chiseko, uye kuenderera, kana pane kuzvitsinhanisa kuti rondedzero ngano. Ndicho chikonzero ruzhinji mifananidzo pane predictability uye kufanana nevechiduku vari storyline. The European mafirimu chawo subgenre kwava mupfungwa mutambo, kunyange zvikuru varwi. Asi muna firimu melodrama Asia kunodzora yayo kusiyana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, didactic mharidzo, kuvimba zvinozivikanwa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kunyange Asian zvombo mafirimu aizoshandisa intelligibility uye Kujeka Genre zvirongwa, saka chakanangana nakisisa ngano. Ndirwowo hwaro melodrama kuoneka mune anotyisa, thrillers uye mhosva yakakura firimu kurwa.

modernity

Munguva ichangopfuura, mafirimu mu Genre ichi vane yakakwirira mukurumbira, firimu zhinji kuisa pamusoro kuedza mabhaisikopu pamusoro zvombo uye kuti tepi sezvakaita Fafitera, vari kupedza mari yakawanda, nyeredzi vakokwa uye vatungamiriri akakurumbira uye, somugumisiro, kugamuchira bhokisi hofisi anoyevedza. Saka, firimu "kukuvandira Tiger, Yakavanzwa Dragon" (kutungamirirwa Eng Li) vakagamuchira 4 Academy Awards, uye bhokisi hofisi totaled anenge $ 100 miriyoni. YepaTV inonzi "Havana Chinovanetsa chipenyu munyika kukakavara," izvo ichangobva aired pamusoro Chinese terevhizheni, akaunganidza rakakura vateereri.

The akakurumbira firimu Director Chzhan Imou uyewo haana akaponesa pfungwa kuti firimu iri Genre pamusoro zvombo, uye chiedza yaibereka mafirimu akadai "Imba Flying nemapanga", "Hero" uye vamwe. Both mafirimu kunge vakatsoropodza, asi achiri mari mhosva saizi anotaura pacharo. Munguva pfupi iri indasitiri musika izere "denga varwi uye nyika" (kutungamirirwa He Ping), "Kung Fu" (kutungamirirwa Stiven Chou), "The Oath" Chen Kayge nedzimwe mafirimu akawanda. Asian zvombo kumbomira afuridzire vatenzi ose cinema.

The zvemumba firimu

The Soviet sinema chikuru mienzaniso iri kuitika ndiyo mifananidzo: "asingakundiki" pamusoro Sambo, "Usatya, ndinewe." MuRussia, mushure kugadzirisa mukana kuzoona ichangobva mifananidzo Asian uye Hollywood zvava zvizhinji, uye kutsanangurwa nemagariro kusenza rava zvikuru manyoro. National sinema nzvimbo frills nyaya yakanga yakawanda, paiva mabhaisikopu pamusoro zvombo. The Pamazita muduku, asi vanogona kupfeka ndima chete mangwanani mifananidzo Asian. Hunodzorwa tepi rurefu zviri kurwisana, saka firimu nechido akakoka vatambi uye consultants vanatenzi zviri zvombo dzokuAsia:

1. "Ini ndizivise hondo pamusoro pako."
2. "Fan".
3. "Mumwe murume ari munyoro kimono."
4. "Reed kuti paradhiso."
5. "Tenzi okumabvazuva".
6. "Mukomana American."
7. "Namatatu kuparadza!"
8. "Kuti vapone."

Zvinosuruvarisa akadaro zvakawedzerwa pamwero, mune zvose East haasati kusvika Russian zvombo. Movies pamusoro pavo vanobviswa zvikurukuru anonzi, kunyange zvazvo zvavanokwanisa mukuru.