The Zvinoumba musarudzo makomisheni. The nenzvimbo Election Commission. The Central Election Commission. WIthdrawal kubva Election Commission

Elections kuzviremera panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu muRussia dziri kunze chete zvakananga Kupinda chairo nesarudzo makomisheni. Nzira iyo zvavari kuumbwa uye kuronga basa ravo kunotemwa nemutemo batana. Kune nuances zhinji, ivo zvaizobatsira nezvebasa sarudzo makomisheni, uye zvose zvinoda murau - kunyanya mune zvatinoita kuziva murayiro inotungamirwa siyana hurongwa basa rokuronga sarudzo. Chii kunobva pamurayiro iyi zvinokosha? Chii sezvakarayirwa paumbwe sarudzo makomisheni chimwe chechetere?

Matare sarudzo ipi kushanda muRussia?

Tisati taongorora nzira iyo sarudzo makomisheni vari kuumbwa, uye sei kuti anongoerekana murwiyo musarudzo basa kwenhengo dzaro, kudzidza zvinokosha kuMudzidzisi hurongwa kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko zvinokosha sangano sarudzo zvimwe zviremera Russian.

Electoral Commission - a collegial muviri, izvo kuumbwa nenzira pakutsvaga mitemo iri Russian Federation, anoronga uye dzinovimbisa ari Implementation yezvisarudzo siyana. Maererano Russian mutemo - zvikurukuru zvatinopiwa of Federal Law nhamba 67, vakagamuchira 12.06.2002, zvinotevera zvivako ishande munyika yedu:

- The Central Election Commission of Russian Federation kana CEC;

- the nesarudzo matare eDare kumatunhu;

- Commission makanzuru;

- sarudzo weruwa makomisheni;

- miganhu makomisheni;

- nenzvimbo sarudzo makomisheni.

The Zvinoumba musarudzo makomisheni mu zvipenyu izvi hunodzorwa yoga zvokudya yeUnited mutemo.

Election Commission zvingava yepamusoro kana kudzika pachinhu dzimwe makomiti izvo zvinopa sarudzo panguva yakakodzera chechetere.

Basa zvivako zviri mubvunzo, akaita anorenda. The Election Commission anekodzero kutanga basa rayo, kana rakavakwa kwete asingasviki-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu hama kuti yakatarwa. Kana Commission anoita basa pahwaro wechigarire, pamusangano wayo wokutanga nokuti sarudzo aingoenda asina paya pane 2 weeks pashure kusungwa pasi chisarudzo pamusoro kugadzwa nhengo dzaro pamwe kodzero dzokuvhota, asi kwete pamberi yapfuura kwenguva muhofisi yapfuura Electoral Commission.

Kana Commission itsva chinoenda, ipapo masimba yapfuura chemabhazi. Saka, nguva Implementation chomurayiro hofisi nesarudzo Achanzi kubva musi rokusangana wayo wokutanga.

makomisheni All inofanira neMutungamiriri sachigaro. Vari vakasarudzwa pakati avo vagari vari nhengo nesarudzo makomisheni panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Saka, sachigaro Russian Central Election Committee anofanira kusarudzwa nhengo akakodzera sarudzo basa. Uyewo, musoro sarudzo basa pachiyero nyaya anogamuchira nzvimbo yaro iri pfungwa yacho CEC.

Sachigaro Election Committee anofanira kusarudzwa panguva matunhu neminisiparati chechetere:

- kana paine panyaya kubva rairo nyaya Russian Federation - maererano nacho;

- kusavapo vaitaura kubva Commission nedunhu vaitaura kwakaitwa nenhengo sarudzo makomisheni pamwe yairwirwa mavhoti.

Sachigaro Election Committee anofanira kusarudzwa maererano mumusha macho vaitaura pamusoro remunharaunda basa kana miganhu. Mutemo akapawo nokuda nezvechisarudzo, umo sachigaro anofanira vakagadzwa maererano pakati vaitaura kuti nhengo kugarwa komiti kodzero kuvhota.

Musoro basa panguva County pamwero inofanira kugadzwa pakati penhengo dzayo, ane Kudzingwa vhoti, uye akabudiswa kubva muhofisi parutivi vane Electoral Commission. President, uyewo miganhu komisheni inofanira kugadzwa uye kudzinga maererano Mutongo Electoral Commission iri ufanane RF yacho. Musoro polling chechitima basa anofanira yakatarwa uye kudzinga nokutonga akapfuura miganhu sarudzo basa.

mitemo Russian rinopawo kuti kugadzwa Mutevedzeri-Chairmen, uyewo Munyori Commission. Saizvozvowo, musarudzo chinzvimbo inofanira vanobatanidzwa murwiyo hwesarudzo makomisheni. Mugovane Munondirasirawo vhoti, vanofanira kupinda misangano. Vane kodzero atange achipokana chero nyaya mukati kugona kuMudzidzisi sarudzo basa maererano wenyaya.

CEC: paumbwe murwiyo

Funga tsika pakutsvaga Kuronga Central Election Commission kweRussia, uyewo yaro Sub-zvivako.

CEC anofanira kuva 15 nhengo. 5 vavo vanogadzwa neHurumende Duma, mumwe 5 - Council of Federation, vamwe 5 - President Russian. nhengo Central Election Commission Russian inofanira kuva dhipuroma dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Pashure ake kugadzwa, ivo yakasarudzwa sachigaro, ake Mutevedzeri, uyewo Munyori Commission.

Nezvekugadzirwa sarudzo makomisheni munzvimbo: mukuru zvokudya mutemo

The Federal Mutemo № 67 rine zvokudya pave zvakafanana mitemo chemabasa eDare omurume CEC. Saka, maererano yeUnited mutemo paumbwe runoenzanirana hurongwa rinoitwa inobva vachiriita kubva mapato. Uyezve, mumwe webato anekodzero zvekuti musarudzo basa chete 1 nhengo ane Kudzingwa vhoti, kana zvimwe ushandiswe nomutemo batana.

The Zvinoumba musarudzo makomisheni mu mubvunzo anogona vakabvuma vagari pamusoro pehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati basa, hapana kupfuura hafu. Kunze chigadzirirwe sarudzo basa zvakatangwa vemauto dzakabatana, izvo kunzvimbo dziri kure, uyewo dzimwe nyika. The mugari, ane candidacy iri wakatangwa nokuda kwebasa iri Zvinoumba imwe komiti anofanira kupa mvumo yavo zvakanyorwa.

Kana mune zvimwe zviri pamutemo kuti iri Zvinoumba sarudzo makomisheni ose runoenzanirana siyana chisingazobudiswi vanowanika, izvozvo anosarudza mubereki sangano. Akanyanya kana totaura pokugadzwa sarudzo rairo nyaya Russian Federation, ari chiitiko chacho sezvamunoita achazviisa pachiyero emunharaunda miviri, ipapo dambudziko iri kugadziriswa pakati CEC.

Iye zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame mapiro sarudzo makomisheni yakasimbiswa pasi kukurukurwa.

Nezvekugadzirwa sarudzo makomisheni pachiyero RF nyaya

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti murwiyo musarudzo makomisheni yeRussian Federation zvidzidzo zvingasanganisira kwete asingasviki 10 uye kwete kupfuura 14 nhengo kodzero kuvhota. Mitemo muenzaniso pamutemo chiito mudunhu.

Paumbwe Electoral Commission pachiyero nyaya Federation iri vanorovedzwa Paramende Chief Executive pachishandiswa vaitaura vakabvuma munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Imwe hafu nhengo rairo nharaunda Utare muparamende remunharaunda, mumwe - musoro Executive bazi. Muchiitiko chino, runenge hafu nhengo yakatarwa sarudzo komiti anofanira se muParamende, uyewo Chief Executive pachishandiswa vaitaura kubva mapato. Uyewo Kuronga nesarudzo makomisheni yacho nharaunda kunofanira kusanganisira kwete asingasviki 1 sarudzo basa nhengo yakatarwa pachishandiswa vaitaura vakabvuma nokuda CEC.

Nezvekugadzirwa sarudzo makomisheni panguva matunhu neminisiparati chechetere

Pachiyero matunhu neminisiparati zviremera pakagadzwa sarudzo makomisheni kwakaitwa mumiriri mitumbi pachishandiswa vaitaura vakagamuchira uye munzira vakatsunga nomutemo batana. Murwiyo musarudzo reDare Municipality haafaniri kutapudza pahafu anoumbwa nhengo vakagadzwa pachishandiswa vaitaura kuti vakanga kubva:

- mapato;

- Songaniro izvo nominated vaida vakabvuma kuti wemirayiro mukati mumiririri mutumbi Municipality.

Uyewo, hafu nhengo nesarudzo komiti panguva yakakodzera pamwero zvinofanira kupiwa maererano mazano vabva komisheni yakakwirira - kana Electoral Commission yakasimbiswa panguva yoruwa yakati sandara, ruwa kana nharaunda yomukati-guta.

Kana basa achiumbwa panguva kugarwa pamwero, hafu yaro sezvamunoita akatsunga inobva anotevera mitemo:

- kana masimba Electoral Commission iri yoruwa pamwero havasi kugoverwa pakati miganhu nemamiriro 2 runoenzanirana maumbirwo nhengo mu yokugara kuwana nzvimbo yavo nemhaka vaitaura pamusoro nesarudzo dare nzvimbo, uye vakasara - pamusoro mazita ari miganhu komisheni;

- kana masimba Electoral Commission dunhu akatamisa miganhu basa, kuti Electoral Commission nhengo iri kugarwa akawana nzvimbo yayo nemhaka vaitaura kuti akaumba miganhu komisheni;

- kana miganhu nemamiriro masimba hwakatamisirwa Electoral Commission woruwa, mumusha macho chomurayiro nhengo inofanira kugadzwa maererano vaitaura kwakaitwa komiti weruwa.

Panyaya iyi, vakuru vaitaura akaisa mberi nokuda Election Commission yacho ane Musoro Russian Federation, dunhu sarudzo basa kana kuti miganhu basa anofanira kugadzirira kufungisisa maonero paruzhinji miviri, vavhoti vaitaura, uyewo Electoral Commission iri rapfuura Kuronga nzvimbo.

Nezvekugadzirwa dunhu sarudzo makomisheni

Inotevera pamwero basa sarudzo makomisheni - mudunhu. Chii chichava Zvinoumba dzoruwa sarudzo makomisheni, sarudza zviremera pachiyero nyaya RF, uyewo matunhu neminisiparati zviremera. Paumbwe runoenzanirana mamiriro rinoitwa pachishandiswa vaitaura vakabvuma munzira chairayirwa yeUnited mitemo, uyewo kufungisisa mafungiro mumiririri miviri makanzuru uye vavhoti.

Kanenge hafu Zvinoumba reruwa sarudzo basa pakusarudza vatariri nyaya Russian Federation anofanira kuona vane basa pachishandiswa vaitaura kubva mapato. Uyewo, rakasanangurwa pakati matunhu neminisiparati zviremera vanofanira kufungawo pfungwa shamwari nesarudzo, idzo nominated vaida vakabvuma kuti kuwana zvigaro ari mumiririri nemamiriro Municipality.

Inotungamirwa miganhu sarudzo makomisheni

The Kuronga miganhu sarudzo komisheni vanogona hwaimiririrwa nhamba kwenhengo ine mutsindo vhoti, kubvira 5 kusvika 14. inotungamirwa mumatare sarudzo panguva yakakodzera pamwero pedyo Commission panguva ufanane RF nyaya pachishandiswa vaitaura vakabvuma munzira waakaudzwa nomurayiro yeUnited, uyewo nzvimbo mumiririri hurongwa Municipality uye vavhoti.

The Kuronga miganhu sarudzo makomisheni zvinofanira inoumbwa kanenge hafu, kufungisisa vaitaura kwakaitwa:

- mapato;

- Songaniro izvo nominated musarudzo dziri gadziriro kuparadzirwa wemirayiro ari mumiririri nemamiriro Municipality.

zvino isu kudzidza zvinoitwa inotungamirwa nenzvimbo sarudzo makomisheni.

Inotungamirwa nenzvimbo sarudzo makomisheni

The Kuronga polling yemapurisa iri PEC akatsunga kufungisisa vaitaura vakabvuma nenzira chairayirwa yeUnited mutemo, uyewo mafungiro mumiririri miviri makanzuru uye vavhoti. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nhamba vaitaura hakungoitwi mutemo.

The nenzvimbo Election Commission hazvifaniri kuva zvishoma pane hafu kuumbwa miganhu sarudzo basa pamusana vaitaura from:

- mapato;

- masangano kuti sarudza musarudzo dziri yechinangwa kuparadzirwa wemirayiro ari mumiririri nemamiriro Municipality.

Zvinogoneka kuti, umo vagari uyo akafunga kwebasa rinofanira Electoral Commission panguva ino pamwero hakutenderwi panguva dzakasiyana nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, kuchengeterwa Zvinoumba nenzvimbo sarudzo makomisheni, sarudzo basa iro vakatakura pamusoro RF pamwero nenyaya nenzira pakutsvaga CEC.

Terms nokutongwa pamusoro kugumiswa masimba sarudzo makomisheni nhengo

Funga chimwe chinhu basa musarudzo makomisheni yeRussian Federation - okuti uye zvinofanira kugumiswa masimba vechikamu. Saka, maererano nhengo sarudzo makomisheni nekodzero yairwirwa vhoti, ipapo izwi ravo muhofisi zvichafa panguva kugumiswa kuMudzidzisi basa, kana zvimwe inopiwa mutemo.

How mubve musarudzo basa? Mutemo, nzira iyi zvakare mitemo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, namasimba Electoral Commission nhengo ane Kudzingwa vhoti anogona umbomiswa nokuda zvasarudzwa Commission, iyo, akavapindurawo, angadzorwa kunobva mutsara mumwe mugari, pakutanga yakatarwa nhengo Electoral Commission. Asi ichi zvinokwanisika chete pasi mamiriro kuti nzira iyi haiiti kuti ndechokuti Kuronga Commission achava kukwana. Kana mamiriro iri kumhanya zvinopera Zvisinei, mugari masimba anogona wakagumiswa zvinoenderana nechisarudzo dzomuviri ave nhengo komisheni. Kana mamiriro ichi hachisi chisarudzo pamusoro kana kuunza vagari kubva Commission mukati 1 mwedzi (mazuva 10 pamushandirapamwe nguva) kubva musi apo nhengo sarudzo dare akatumira yakakodzera simba okuti iri kurega kubva sarudzo basa, ari kudzika mutemo kusarudza simba rake sarudzo basa iri kugamuchira zvakananga mukati 3 mazuva mushure yapfuura kuti wainyatsotaura yemichindwe.

Kugadzwa rutsva nhengo komisheni

Kana pakutanga yakatarwa nhengo komisheni rakabuda panzvimbo chaiyo mumatare muitiro, muviri akamugadza, anofanira akakokwa kupinda musarudzo basa mumwe mumiriri mutsva - mukati memazuva 10 pashure aimbova Nhengo Commission kunge akamira, apo pane rutsigiro nguva, kana mukati 3 months - dzimwe nguva. Kana zvinodiwa izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo itsva sarudzo komiti Utare nhengo ane chinzvimbo marongerwo. Somuenzaniso, kana paine chikonzero kufarira musarudzo nezvaifanira nenhanho yacho, chisarudzo chakaitwa ne Central Election Commission. Murwiyo musarudzo reDare Municipality, akavapindurawo, akaumbwa kutora chikamu kwe basa nyaya Russian Federation. Zvisinei, kugadzwa itsva nhengo Electoral Commission yechivako chacho rinoitwa, pamberi nazvo kuzvidavirira.

Panguva iyoyowo, kana akaumba nenzvimbo sarudzo basa, munhu anofanira vakagadzwa kubva kuchengeterwa, zvatakakutadzirai akati apa. nzira iyi rinoitwa kufungisisa zvinodiwa yakatangwa mutemo uye nenzira pakutsvaga CEC.

Status nenhengo sarudzo makomisheni pamwe Advisory vhoti: nuances

Saka, isu akatarira nzira iyo mugari kuitwa kugadzwa kusvikira pambiru yesarudzo basa nhengo ine mutsindo vhoti, akatsunga nemazwi okuti waro wokureva, uye sei kuti ribude kubva Election Commission nenzira kunotenderwa RF mutemo. zvino isu kudzidza zvinhu mamiriro penhengo sarudzo makomisheni, izvo, akavapindurawo, vane deliberative vhoti.

Vagari ava kazhinji vane kodzero kuti mumabasa nhengo pamwe kodzero dzokuvhota makomisheni, kunze masimba vanobatanidzwa:

- the issuance uye nemasaini sarudzo mavhoti uye asipo magwaro;

- kuita kubudiswa pakati mavhoti;

- paumbwe migumisiro kuvhota dzakati;

- pamwe chikamu panyaya vari mukati kugona chomurayiro, uyewo avo mapepa ari sarudzo;

- paumbwe kwokudarika protocols.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mitemo inopa mitemo, maererano iyo mapato enyika kana neshamwari hadzina kodzero zvekuti tendero nenhengo komiti anoverengeka musarudzo.

Terms uye kugumiswa simba nedare dzebato ari Advisory chinzvimbo

Kana murwiyo musarudzo yeRussian Federation makomisheni rinoumbwa nhengo kodzero deliberative vhoti, akagadzwa vaida kuti vakasarudzwa, shamwari zvinobatanidzwa kuparadzira wemirayiro, uyewo mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, shoko rokuti hofisi rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma nzira kwokunyoreswa kwevadzidzi uye mazita avo musarudzo kuti simba rakakodzera, kana kuti rakafanana chinzvimbo.

Masimba dzimwe nhengo Electoral Commission, iyo inoshanda pamusoro wechigarire nemhaka ane Advisory vhoti ugondoguma pamusoro kupera mushandirapamwe. Murairo inopa mashandiro hwokuti kugumiswa masimba nhengo imwe Advisory kugona zvichibvira panguva kugumiswa masimba kuMudzidzisi sarudzo makomisheni. Kana mumiriri asingadi zvakaitika kuti kunyoresa, simba vechikamu imwe Advisory kugona vari wakagumiswa panguva issuance pokuramba kunonyoresa.

Mukuwedzera, muviri rakagadza nhengo mugari wenyika Electoral Commission ane Advisory vhoti, anogona vanodimbura masimba ake. mitemo yakafanana anosimbisa mutemo uye nokuda musarudzo. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti chiremera vechikamu muimba Advisory kugona haina wakagumiswa kana kuMudzidzisi Electoral Commission zvichabviswa emauto akadzingwa mabasa.