MY Lermontov "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira": detembo ongororo

Lyrics Lermontov chinokosha enhetembo dhayari umo munyori akabudirira zvawo kuti kuratidza manzwiro avo uye zvakaitika. A nyanduri inogona rakakamurwa nguva mbiri: mangwanani uye kunonoka. In nomumwe wavo hunodzorwa zvimwe vavariro, tichiziva kwavowo. Mumwe zvikuru zvaakasika kuti akasika Lermontov - ". I kubuda ndoga munzira" Detembo ongororo inoratidza sei zvakawanda zvachinja mafungiro Nyanduri nezera (kunyange ava nemakore 25 chete okuberekwa!), Uyewo refracted ake enhetembo hurongwa.

Dingindira uye pfungwa yacho nhetembo

Musoro basa - kusurukirwa. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa kubva pakutanga chaipo mutsetse. Chokwadi, lyrical gamba kuti "mumwe". Zvisinei, oddly zvakakwana, mune nhetembo iyi hakusi kuzvidzwa nzanga. All kupomera uye kushatirwa kare, mukuvamba nyanduri lyric. Pano tinoona reverie yakanyarara, achifunga wevapenyu. . Detembo M. Yu Lermontova "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," rine zvinotevera pfungwa inokosha: ari oga gamba, kufanana lyric anowana kunyaradzwa chete mumwe chete zvakasikwa. pfungwa yakadaro rakanzwika Lermontov pamberi Somuenzaniso, basa rake "Kana mafungu yellowing cornfield." Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinorehwa nhetembo, zvinokosha kuita uwane kuongorora izvozvo.

Lermontov "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira": mufananidzo kuongorora

The chigadzirwa ane kunzwisisa pfungwa kugutsikana. Mumwe stanza yave nguva yakatevera chikuru pfungwa basa.

In wokutanga stanza munyori anokwidziridza ake lyrical yakatsviriridza, achiratidza kuti iye rakasiyana nemamwe vanhu. Mufananidzo runopoteredza gamba - usiku, renje, nyeredzi. Ava mifananidzo kuti kusika anokosha ezvakaitika uye kugadzira muverengi zvinodiwa tichifungisisa kumunetsawo. Zvakasikwa, zvose zviri maererano, runyararo uye norunyararo, mariri "nyeredzi pamwe nyeredzi anoti." Saka, kuti runopoteredza nyanduri, anonzwira tsitsi naye. Vose mananara zvisikwa zvinogona kuona pfungwa uye manzwiro omunhu.

Asi chii chinoitika kune gamba iri yokugezera? The stanza wechipiri anotanga kutungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma kutiisa munyika yomukati ari lyrical gamba. Iye "kurwadza uye zvakaoma." In ake mwoyo nyonganyonga, anogona zvakaoma kunzwisisa manzwiro ake.

In wechitatu stanza, anopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyoyo. Ane chinhu kutarisira kubva kuupenyu, haana kudemba pamusoro zvekare. Its unomanikidza chete kuti arege kunzwa zvakakodzera zororo. Chii chiripo pamusoro pavamwe Lermontov? Ichi chimwe chinokosha kunhivi nyanduri wacho mufananidzo. Lermontov anotora zororo munzira chaiyo. Izvi hazvisi "inotonhora hope guva", kwete zvachose kungopeta maoko. Hero inoda runyararo rwepfungwa, zvisinei, izvo, aizova manzwiro uye chido. Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti vakasara Lermontov - kwakafanana shoko "mufaro".

zvinoreva kutaura

Madimikira, epithets, kutevedzera uye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma kuti achishandisa mashoko, rakashandiswa Lermontov. "Ini ndinoenda mumugwagwa oga" (ongororo inosimbisa izvi) - detembo iri hunodzorwa syntactic achishandisa kutaura. Asi lexical, tinogonawo kuwanikwa.

In wokutanga stanza, munyori anotaura zvakasikwa, achichipa unhu hwevanhu. Stars vanotaurirana, nyika pachayo akarara. nzira iyi inoratidza maonero Nyanduri. Nokuti iye, murume uye nehunhu zvakabatana. Asi zvisikwa zviri akangwara tichienzanisa murume, uye, zvakare, ndiko nokusingaperi.

In chechipiri stanza munyori akabvunza usingadi hawo mhinduro wokuti. Havazivi zvinoda mhinduro, nekuti kunyange lyrical gamba haagoni kuvawana.

In wechitatu stanza, "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," Lermontov anoshandisa lexical kudzokororwa, kusungirira pamwe zvikamu zvacho zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro nhetembo. Panewo syntactic parallelism.

Mugore Penultimate mana mitsetse tinowana anaphora uye parallelism ( "To muchipfuva dozed upenyu simba, kuti kufema, chipfuva nyandu zvinyoronyoro").

Of lexical pfuma (kunze kutevedzera) anogona kunzi epithets: "inotapira izwi", "pomuouki rima".

Mutinhimira uye senhetembo

Enhetembo divi - iambe trochee. Anopa chigadzirwa inokosha mutinhimira, unonakidza melodic, chinhu chakatodzana ane elegy. Nzira senhetembo, iyo anosarudza Lermontoff - muchinjikwa. Vakadzi senhetembo alternates nevanhu.

kunyarara, tichifungisisa basa iri sokuti uncharacteristic basa Lermontov. Zvisinei, zvose hwake nhetembo akazotevera anoratidza kuti nyanduri akaita yakura. In nhetembo ake asisiri ouduku hurumende, kurambwa hafu matanho, rimwe simba Paakaramba uye kufona vanhu.

Mikhail Lermontov: "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" iri mashoko emunyori basa

chinyorwa ichi anganzi yokupedzisira, kunoita imwe mutsetse pasi zvose zvakasikwa Lermontov. "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" (kuongorora zviri uye chimiro ichi chinoratidza) fananei imwe kwokutanga "Kana mafungu yellowing cornfield." Nechekare mairi munyori rinotaura pamusoro kunoshamisa simba zvakasikwa, sei akanaka iye ndiye. Nature kunotsinhirana kupesana mu mweya gamba, vachibvumira kwaari yakasiyana Kutarira nyika, kuona Mwari ari kudenga. "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," M. Yu. Lermontova yose hakusi. It ane hunhu uye vose nyanduri nevavariro kusurukirwa kutaura chirwere kuti vanhu, kuti iye - akasarudzwa, uye kwete aingovawo munhu.

How kuti detembo ongororo?

To nemazvo kuongorora lyrical rugwaro, unofanira kutevera zano zvakajeka. Kutanga basa rake zvakanaka pamwe akashandiswa misoro uye chigadzirwa pfungwa. Ipapo iwe unofanira kutaura pamusoro mupfungwa zviri acho. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," M. Yu. Lermontova, ndiko tichifungisisa mwoyo, ndakasuruvara.

Zvinokoshawo kukuratidza ndiyo kuongorora lexical uye syntactic achishandisa kutaura mienzaniso kubva murugwaro. Yeuka kuti kushandiswa nomumwe zvirungamutauro rinokosha kwayo, uye naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai.

Next unofanira kutsanangura lyrical. Unogona kuita mukuenzanisa nevamwe mabasa munyori, kuratidza kuti ari gamba iri tsika, kana, nekusiyana, kujairika.

Chokupedzisira chinhu kuti anofanira wakati ari mafungiro, izvo zvinokonzera rugwaro ndachiseva yayo kupima.