Potassium iodide. kurayira

Potassium iodide - munhu gadziriro ine inorganic ayodhini. On kubvuma kuti epithelial masero ari follicle kunoitika muna thyroid shwanu oxidation rikurumidze. Somugumisiro, pasi zvinoitwa peroxidase enzayemu iodide vakaumba zvokuvamba ayodhini Morekuru unotora tyrosine. Saka radicals tyrosine (iodinated) vari yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mune thyronine. Saka akaumba T3 (saith-iodothyronine) uye T4 (thyroxine). Kuvakwa kunzwisisa thyroglobulin thyronine uye anomira chitoro chimiro kemikari iri thyroid follicular colloid uye inochengetwa chimiro ichi kwemavhiki mashoma kana mazuva. Kana kushaya ayodhini zvinorondedzerwa kwacho akashatirwa, uye potassium iodide reimburses kukanganisika. In Pfungwa iyi inobatsira kudzorera kwetunhu mahormone (thyroid).

Kana zvisingatomboiti ayodhini iri inokonzerwa nekumwisa iodides unorembedza biosynthesis. Thyroid mahormone regai kutsauka thyroglobulin, lowers ari aikanganiswa ari thyroid shwanu kune thyrotropic kemikari pituitary kuti zvinosimudzira zvechizarira ayo (kemikari) secretion.

Potassium iodide (eyedrops, mapiritsi, nemumuromo mhinduro) nokukurumidza kunyura. Pane zvakawanda kuparadzira mushonga iri mvura vezvenhau vose nyama dzomuviri.

Potassium iodide gwaro anokurudzira kugamuchira kurapa uye kudzivirira vana endemic goiter, kudzivirira goiter dzokororo tikafunga zvakaoma kurapa kurapwa thyroid kemikari.

Chipimo chemushonga chiremba akasarudzwa nomumwe. Maererano ayodhini zuva nezuva huwandu kunoreva vana - kubva 50 kusvika 100 micrograms. The chipimo chemushonga nevakura - kubva 100 kusvika 200 micrograms.

Kugamuchira zvinoreva kungaita kuzvimba nasal mucosa, angioedema, urticaria, kuvhunduka, eosinophilia. Kwakaomarara zvinoratidza zvinodhaka "Potassium Iodide" nemirayiridzo kushatirwa, tachycardia, manyoka (mu varwere pashure pemakore makumi mana), hope zvirwere, vakawedzera vangadikitira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa dzakakwirira mishonga (vanopfuura 300-100 MG) anovandudza hyperthyroidism (kunyanya varwere vakwegura pamwe diffuse kana nodular muchetura goiter).

Contraindications kuti mushonga "Potassium Iodide" mirayiridzo anodana hypothyroidism akaratidza uye chomumba aibuda, chepfu adenoma, hypersensitivity kuti ayodhini, diffuse kana nodular goiter (muchetura). Not basa mushonga mu dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring.

Potassium iodide panguva yepamuviri uye lactation anobvumirwa kushandiswa chete panguva kuchirapa mishonga ndakarumbidzwa nachiremba. The rinoita zvinoriumba anogona napakati placental chipingamupinyi. Izvi kungamutsawo paumbwe goiter uye hypothyroidism ari mudumbu.

The mushonga inogona yabudiswa muna wamai mukaka. In kushanda mishonga zvinopfuura 1 MG, pane ngozi hypothyroidism ari mucheche.

In varwere renal insufficiency pamusoro pakanyorwa kurapwa zvichida kutanga hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia kunogona kuitika chete concomitant vysokodozirovannoy ayodhini jekiseni rine potassium-kuuraya diuretics, hypothyroidism uye goiter - pamwe lithium mishonga. Thiocyanate uye perchlorate anogona tunodzivisa ayodhini uptake kubudikidza thyroid shwanu.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka kungaita kuti neutachiona. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere akashuma kumeso mburwa. Kana hwekubvisa zvinoreva chinhu kuputika kuitika, asi mamiriro zviipe. Mune chiitiko zvakadaro inoti kana uchishandisa mushonga "Potassium Iodide" User yakarumbidza kubvunza nyanzvi. Zvimwe vanofanira kuchinja chipimo chemushonga kana pakutsiva nedzimwe nzira.

zvinodhaka ayodhini kazhinji ushandiswe panguva yepamuviri sechinhu Nokuraramisa mishonga. Zvisinei, kushandisa iri pokuva nezamu chinofanira kuongororwa pedyo mazvikokota.