Pamusoro lithium mishonga: manual, kushandiswa uye zvaunofunga

Nhasi, lithium mishonga kunoitika kakawanda. Ndechipi chikonzero? Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti zvinodhaka pachishandiswa lithium munyu kubatsira zvinobudirira kurarama chirwere chepfungwa. mhando iyi zvinodhaka panguva guru-siyana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti usarudze nokuchenjera, uye achibatsirwa nomazvo vanachiremba kusarudza akakodzera mushonga kuti vachava kunobatsirawo murwere ezvinhu. Sei zvinodhaka lithium? Sei ngozi? Uyo zvingava zvakakodzera kugadza kwavari? Imhandoi zvinodhaka vanoonekwa zvinodhaka boka? Details mashoko ichi chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

lithium munyu

Kugadzirira rinoumbwa kwakadaro zvinhu riri pari vaiona yakanakisisa mushonga zvakazorodza dzakasiyana-siyana nemanic uye hypomanic migumisiro iri murwere kwepfungwa ezvinhu. Kuenzana zvinobudirira sezvo prophylaxis nedambudziko rebipolar.

kuti lithium zvinodhaka kushanda rebei kupfuura vazhinji vanobudirira antipsychotics. Zvikuru avo vakagadzwa kuti injectable yaitonga. Asi munyu chaizvo kwakadaro (lithium kugadzirira) nyanzvi funga zvikuru vaifarira kuti nokururamiswa vanonzi yakaisvonaka zvokudarikidza.

mhando iyi mushonga une chimwe chete drawback. Vamwe vavo (zvikurukuru, lithium carbonate - vakawanda mutumwa muboka) asipo sezvo mhinduro jekiseni.

Kushandiswa lithium mu wepfungwa

Kokutanga mhando iyi mari munda uyu mushonga zvave anenge makore makumi mana apfuura. lithium Formulations anoshandiswa wepfungwa kuti yekudyidzana kuderedza zviratidzo nemanic-depressive hurumende (ndiro chirwere chepfungwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva chimbichimbi kuchinja kubva Mhedziso mwoyo kune dzisingadzorwi kubvutwa mu mushonga inonziwo rebipolar). Kunyange Chokwadi, nefuma mu mubvunzo hakusi kugona kuporesa hosha zvakazara, asi kuchakubatsira kuti vamugadzirire yokunyanyisa rokuratidzwa kwayo.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti ine lithium mishonga neimwe normalizes manzwiro zvinobudirira anoranga kunetsa mwoyo.

nemishonga

Kunopiwa kuti lithium zvinodhaka vanotorwa refu uye panguva yakakwirira Content vaiona fuma muropa zvingaitika hachifadzi nemishonga. Pakati pavo, kuramba kunzwa kuneta, simba, kwenguva tremor, dzungu, dysuria, akaderedza Vhoriyamu pekugara, dyspeptic zviratidzo. Izvi marwadzo regai zvinoda kumwe kurapwa uye vaedzwa pasina kwenguva yakati.

zvinhu More kunzwisisa zvinoda pakarepo wezvokurapa kupindira uye kuchinja kurapwa. Nezvechitarisiko chavo hwobva kubvunza chiremba.

ovhadhozi

Huru kuratidzwa rakawandisa akashivirira dose kugadzirirwa boka iri lithium chepfu gadziriro. How vasingazvioni? At kusachengeteka kukuru chepfu wokutanga Danho akaratidza akasiyana-siyana zviratidzo kushanda zvinetso zviri nemudumbu, akadai kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, uye somugumisiro, kupera mvura mumuviri. Gare gare kuva siyana chetsinga zvirwere uye atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati kumwoyo. Apo wokutanga vakafunga chepfu kubva lithium mishonga hwobva kubvunza nyanzvi anogona kubatsira rokuongorora mamiriro zvakarurama uye taurira kunobudirira kurapwa.

pamuviri

Ndinogona kuva mukadzi kukwanisa kushandisa mari, izvo zvinosanganisira lithium? The mushonga anobva muvanhu mubvunzo kunogona kuva nengozi kuti kukura mudumbu. Somuenzaniso, mishonga iyi kutsamwisa kukura mwoyo urema muvana. Zvisinei, kana, kugadzirira rine lithium kushandiswa varatidza pamuviri, zvakakosha nguva dzose kuva aidzorwa chiremba uyo achakwanisa kuongorora wevasungwa ari muvanhu plasma. Kana izvi hazvina kuitwa, zvino mwana anogona chirwere sezvo hypotension kana goiter.

Next tichakurukura zvimwe zvinodhaka lithium, mazita paunogona kuwana Pharmacies uye ushandiswe nachiremba.

"Kvilonum"

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti medicament ndiyo lithium carbonate. mushonga uyu rinowanika muchimiro capsules kana mapiritsi, izvo zvemapuranga ane unyanzvi unhani.

Hwendefa Kvilonum "dzinomirira lithium zvinodhaka ane zvinoitwa kutaurirwa ruyamuro nemanic inoti siyana Genesisi, schizoaffective psychosis, migraine, pabonde nenyonganiso, udhakwa, chirwere chinonzi manic-depressive psychosis, uye siyana zvinodhaka muropa.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti hatibvumiri varwere kutora mushonga pasi kukurukurwa. Pakati pazvo pane: zvirwere, renal kukundikana, hypersensitivity kune zvinoumba mishonga, neleukemia, psoriasis, achiyamwa, Urinary chengetedzo, thyrotoxicosis, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, pfari, intraventricular chidhina, parkinsonism panguva nokubereka vana, vapore pashure kushandiswa.

Refu kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kukonzera vamwe divi siyana, akadai ruoko tremor, kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya, tsandanyama simba, manyoka, dzungu, kugwinha, hypothyroidism, adynamia, myasthenia gravis, incoordination, hope, nyota vakawedzera.

"Kontemnol"

Kugadzirira kwenguva refu chiito. Rinowanikwa girazi ndiro.

The medicament anonyatsorayiridzwa kunakidzwa nemudumbu, uye kufadza pfungwa muropa kunoitwa pashure kwemaawa mapfumbamwe.

The mushonga zvinofanira kutorwa mwedzi kanenge mitanhatu ushandiswe nachiremba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutora zvinotevera nyaya: yomuzvarirwo, Meniere kuti urwere, migraine, Quarterly binges, zvinodhaka nedoro, pamwaka hasha nepfungwa.

Usashandisa chigadzirwa kana iwe vanotambura zvinetso nemvura electrolyte mwero uye chirwere cheitsvo uye kumwoyo.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa nezvacho mishonga panguva yepamuviri.

"Lithium carbonate"

The mushonga inowanika Hwendefa muchimiro mune unyanzvi unhani.

Kurishandisa zvakanaka chete dzichipfekeka chirwere chepfungwa, pfari, kuvhiringidzika nepfungwa, chisingaperi udhakwa, mwoyo inoti. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba varayire zvinodhaka ichi kuzvidzivirira nechiyero. Zvakakodzerawo kuti kutora psychosis, riri achiperekedzwa nokutya, kufunganya, hasha, chisingaperi kudhakwa mune vanhu, ayo kuburikidza hysteroid yokuchengetera zvinhu unhu, kunyanya nehanya uye chinja kwemanzwiro inozivikanwa. Zvinobudirira kunobatsira kudzivirira kuitazve mu anoshungurudza ezvinhu.

Tora kubva mapfumbamwe zvegumi imwe giremu kuna magiramu maviri, zvichienderana nachiremba audzwa. Kana mamiriro hakusi chakakomba zvikuru, kuti dose iri kazhinji wakaderedzwa kusvika matanhatu zvegumi imwe giremu.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka inokurudzirwa chete pashure zvokudya. Marapirwo anofanira kutirambidza uwandu munyu zvokudya.

Musatora nemishonga kana achitambura kubva thyroid zvinetso, zvemwoyo, renal vanotaura vari kushanda.

mishonga Viewed inogona pamwe neimwe antidepressants uye antipsychotics.

"Litosan-CP"

The chikuru achishingaira mumiririri ndiyo lithium carbonate.

The mushonga hakubvumidzwi kutora kuti zvirwere kumwoyo, zvirwere, hosha yacho nechepakati tsinga, pamuviri, mumwe nomumwe kusada yoga zvinoriumba zvinodhaka, Urinary chengetedzo, nokuvhiringidzirwa mvura uye electrolyte dzakagadzikana psoriasis, hyperthyroidism, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, renal kukundikana, panguva uchiyamwisa.

Zvakakosha pakutanga yokurapa pahwaro pasvondo kuongorora wevasungwa kuti lithium muropa. Gare gare, zvinogona kuitwa kamwe pamwedzi, uye ipapo - kamwe ose maviri kana mwedzi mitatu. A bvunzo ropa zvinokosha tonotora mangwanani pashure maawa gumi pashure wokupedzisira dose chemanheru womuchato.

Chezvinodhaka chinobata kukwanisa zvakakwana kufunga uye nokukurumidza sei, saka haisi varumbidzwa kutyaira, vanoita avo mabasa vangangokukuvadza utano uye upenyu kuti zvinoda refu maitiro unodiwa.

"Sedalia"

Antimanic mushonga ndiye mumiririri pamwe antidepressant kushanda. Inogona kutengwa muchimiro capsules kana zvemapuranga pamahwendefa.

Huru zvairatidza kuti kushandisa mishonga iyi vari kuvhiringidzika nepfungwa uye psychoses uye nemanic inoti. Uyewo, zvakakodzera kutora Meniere kuti urwere, kutemwa nemusoro, pabonde dysfunction, zvinodhaka vajairira.

Possible nemishonga: simba, nyota, mburwa, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, myasthenia gravis, kurutsa, leukocytosis, tremor, zvemamiriro mwoyo mutinhimira, arrhythmia, kufuta, alopecia, hope, pyoderma, dysarthria, kurasikirwa kudya, polyuria, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuvhiringidzika .

mugumisiro

Kuderedza mamiriro varwere vanotambura siyana mupfungwa zvirwere pamwe chakakomba mupfungwa zvinetso, zvichida nokuda dzinoverengeka mishonga anobudiswa kushandisa lithium munyu. zvinodhaka izvi, maererano nyanzvi 'pfungwa uye chechokwadi vatengi, chinopa inobudirira uye kubatsira kusunga mamiriro kunosiyana nekuomarara. Treatment zvinodhaka kuti boka iri rinofanira kupiwa chiremba nomazvo anogona zvakanaka kuumba kurapa zano uye gare gare yakanga kugadziridzwa, kana zvichidikanwa. Haufaniri kusarudza voga nezvekushandisa zvinodhaka lithium. Zvinokwanisika kuita zvikanganiso kuti zvichaita kukanganisa murwere mamiriro kana zvikasadaro kutsamwisa lithium chepfu, izvo dzimwe nguva chinourayisa. Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakakwana kuteerera kudzidza contraindications uye zvingakonzerwa nemishonga. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa chero mamiriro zvinoshamisa uye kuva vakagadzirira nokuda chidzoke upi nenjodzi pamusoro chikamu muviri murwere. Kuramba zvichiongororwa of kupinda chiremba kuchaita yakachengeteka chokubuda ushandiswe mishonga.

Usambokanganwa kuti kuzvitarisira. Edza kusarudza hwakanakisisa chigadzirwa. Bhadharai zvakakwana nzeve mumuviri uye mupfungwa zvakanaka vavanoda. Stay utano!