Basic yakafanana Earth. Kuchamhembe dzinopisa uye ayo jogirafi

Akatarira pasi kana mepu wenyika, tichaona grid pakati mutete mutema mitsetse. Pakati pavo pachava huru uye kufanana Pasi: neequator, vaviri polar denderedzwa, uyewo Northern uye Southern Tropics. More pamusoro pavo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Basic yakafanana Earth

All meridians uye inofambirana pamusoro muenzaniso yedu Chokwadi, tiri kwakajairika uye zvekufungidzira. All vavo vakanyora mamiriro ayo kubva zvesayenzi uye inoshanda chinangwa. Zvisinei, pakati pavo pane chinokosha zvakafanana shanu: neequator, polar yeChina, Southern uye Northern dzinopisa. Kuvapo zvekufungidzira mitsetse iyi yakabatana zvakananga mitemo chaiyo hunhu (mumuviri uye geometrical). Uye ruzivo vavo zvikuru kuti misoro kudzidza jogirafi.

Neequator anokamura nyika kupinda mbiri dzakaenzana sezvikamu - kuNorthern uye Southern hemisphere. The nzvimbo mutsetse uyu chaizvo perpendicular kuti akabatana kuti kutenderera Wepasi. Uyu refu kufanana nyika: kureba 40 zviuru makiromita. Uyezve, zuva iri mudunhu rinowanzopisa kaviri pagore ari pamusoro-soro, uye yose pedyo-Equatorial munharaunda Earth anogamuchira mukuru uwandu rezuva mwaranzi pagore.

Arctic Circle - kwakafanana kuti tizvidzore nyika pevhu mananara dzakadai polar masikati uye polar usiku. mitsetse izvi dzinoenderana Latitude kuti 66,5 inegumi. vagari Summer, vanogara panguva kweArctic Circle, vane mukana kufungisisa polar mazuva (apo zuva hariviriri pamusoro jengachenga). Panguva iyoyo iri mhiri Earth orb uye hariwaniki (polar usiku). Duration mazuva polar nousiku zvinoenderana sei tinyatsofunga chaiyo nzvimbo iri matanda panyika.

North tropic

Dzinopisa musi redu maviri, uye havana kuitwa netsaona. Kamwe pagore zuva panguva yayo pamusoro-soro pamusoro mumwe wavo (22 June), uye mune imwe mwedzi mitanhatu - pamusoro mumwe (22 December). Chaizvoizvo, shoko "tropic" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki tropikos, iyo anoshandura kuti "kutendeukira". Zviri pachena, tiri kutaura pamusoro kwebasa Sun pamusoro zvomuchadenga bhora.

North Tropic iri kuchamhembe neequator. Inonzi Tropic kenza. Dzinobvepi zita? Chokwadi kuti zviuru zviviri apfuura, zuva muchirimo kwezuva, zvakanga zviri renyeredzi kenza (zvino muviri yokudenga iri muna renyeredzi Gemini iyi kwegore).

Chaiyo latitudes of Northern Tropics - 23 ° 26 '16 ". Zvisinei, nzvimbo yake Kuchinja pamusoro nguva nokuda zvachinja kurereka akabatana kwePasi, nutation nezvimwe geophysical kwendangariro.

The jogirafi of Tropic pakati Cancer

North Tropic kuyambuka nyanza matatu (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian) uye mumakondinendi matatu (Eurasia, Africa uye North America). Parallel pemipata nomunharaunda nyika makumi maviri, kusanganisira Mexico, Algeria, India uye China.

Panguva Latitude of Tropic kenza number maguta. Remasangano kwavari:

• Dhaka (Bangladesh);
• Karachi (Pakistan);
• Bhopal (India);
• Guangzhou (China);
• Medina (Saudi Arabia).

Uyewo, Tropic kenza michinjikwa nzizi dzakawanda: rwaNire, Ganges, Mekong, etc. A shoma kumaodzanyemba zvakafanana uyu Mecca - huru nzvimbo inoyera vaMuslim munyika ..

Tropic of Capricorn yayo jogirafi

23 ° 26 '21 "- ndiwo Latitude of Tropic of South pamavambo ichi remakore. Nzvimbo mutsetse uyu zvakare haana kugara kwenguva. Tropic zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja akananga pasi neequator.

Parallel anewo yechipiri zita - the Tropic of Capricorn. It michinjikwa zvose 10 inoti dziri mumakondinendi matatu kwenyika (South America, Africa uye Australia). The pakukura guta, iri Tropic - Brazilian Sao Paulo. Zviri kuziva kuti zvakafanana ichi michinjikwa Australia dzinenge pakati, nokudaro vachikonzera nouchapupu dzisinganayi dzinotaurwa kondinendi.

Tropic of Capricorn kazhinji vakapemberera pasi dzakasiyana. The unoyevedza chiratidzo kuzivisa zviri kuvakwa Southern Tropic iri kuChile. Pedyo netaundi Antofagasta muna 2000, yakanga akavaka hombe 13-mita mukuru Monument.

In mhedziso

Zvino kuti munoziva kupi North Tropic iri, izvo nyika uye makondinendi nayo michinjikwa. It chinonziwo Tropic kenza. Anoti ari kuchamhembe Latitude, pamusoro izvo zuva anogona kusimuka kuti pamusoro-soro. Mirror pacho iri Southern Hemisphere ari Tropic of Capricorn.