Gastralgia - chii?

Gastralgia - chii? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haazivi ose varwere. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo kupfuura kamwe ndaratidzwa Fani iyi pacharo.

Vhuṱanzi

Gastralgia - chii chirwere ichi? izwi iri zvokurapa rinoreva marwadzo ari chiuno uye dumbu.

Stomachalgia Latin unorira gastralgia. Shoko iri rine mabhii maviri, izvo chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "mudumbu» (gaster) uye "marwadzo» (algos).

kunzwa zvakanaka kwakadaro kunogona chokuita zvinogoneka kana chaiko kukuvara dzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

Zvinokonzera marwadzo

Gastralgia - chii marwadzo ichi mudumbu? Manzwiro akadaro zvinowanzoitika nokuda excitation pamusoro tagovera tishu receptors. In okurapa, boka akasarudza govera 2 receptors:

• Somatic marwadzo mechanoreceptors, kana inonzi nociceptors. Nyanzvi dzinoti vane dzakakwirira utetsa pachikumbaridzo. Kweiyi Recipes izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza mudumbu.
• Visceral polymodal receptors. Avo vasina dzishande ivo nekufambisa mashoko pamusoro pehurumende nezviremera. Zviri chete ane simba, receptors izvi zvinokonzera chinokosha kusanzwa.

Saka, kusiyanisa mhando nhatu abdominal marwadzo: somatic, visceral uye akaratidza.

somatic marwadzo

stomachalgia ichi sei? Zviratidzo somatic kurwadziwa kwakanga zvikuru kwazvo. Panyaya iyi, murwere anogona kusarudza nzvimbo yaro zvakarurama zvakakwana.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti somatic receptors iri vakapakata zvinenge zvose parietal peritoneum uye mesentery. Uyezve, varipo vari ureters uye bile ducts.

visceral marwadzo

zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kwakadaro dzinoitika njodzi nenyere. ivo kazhinji achiperekedzwa chinorwadza hunhu, uye kwakawedzera vangadikitira.

Sei munhu akaratidza visceral stomachalgia? Dyspepsia muchimiro svoto uye kurutsa - Ndivo maitiro zviri ezvinhu akadaro. Uyewo, murwere anogona kukurumidza kupera ganda.

Viewed mhando kurwadziwa anogona vemunyika vari epigastric pamusoro iri pubic symphysis uye achiine rukuvhute nharaunda.

synalgia

Kwakadaro kusanzwa anotaurwa. Kazhinji zvinoitika kana kwakanyanya kutsamwa ari zvakakanganisa nenyere. Akataura marwadzo zvingaitika munguva zvirwere meninges, uropi, uye vazhinji nhengo dzomukati.

Nei kurwadziwa?

Zvino munoziva izwi unomiririra "gastralgia". Chii, hatina kuudzwa apa.

Nyanzvi kuona zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri nei pane kurwadziwa mudumbu:

• distension of abdominal mhango;
• kugumbuka peritoneum.

Wokutanga (semuenzaniso, distension pamusoro bile ducts, ura diki uye muura, ureter, dundira, dumbu, fallopian sepombi) kazhinji kunotungamirira spastic marwadzo uye inoratidza. Localize nayo blurry uye varwere kazhinji chiratidzo pakati midline ari mudumbu.

Mumatenhere zvomudumbu turakiti (kumberi) hunoonekwa ari epigastric nharaunda.

Panyaya kutsamwa parietal peritoneum, ipapo kazhinji kunoitika pamusana ndichisveerera kana kufamba, vakazochinja kunounza kurwadziwa.

nokuti marwadzo

Abdominal kurwadziwa:

• chenjera;
• refu;
• idzokororo.

Wokutanga unovapo kubva chakasimba kuvhiya zvokurwara, zvirwere kana kunotevera. Kazhinji, ayo nguva puranga ndeyevanyori mitatu. Kwenguva kusagadzikana anonzi chisingaperi.

Pakadaro, kana kurwadziwa inodzokororwa kanenge katatu mitatu, zvino ari semhosva idzokororo. Kazhinji kacho kunokonzerwa chisingaperi zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti, uyewo avo dzichipfekeka zvirwere.

Gastralgia: chokuita chero chirwere?

Muboka kwezvirwere kuti zvinozarurwa chakasimba abdominal marwadzo, zvinosanganisira:

• anogumbura chenjera abdominal chirwere (semuenzaniso, appendicitis, diverticulitis Meckel, cholecystitis, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, peritonitis);
• gastrointestinal zvirwere patency (semuenzaniso, kusunga hernias, intestinal mhingaidzo);
• perforation pamusoro mhango nhengo, kusanganisira diverticula, namamota, nemaronda ari zvomudumbu turakiti;
• ropa munzvimbo abdominal mhango uye lumen kuti mukaha nhengo (semuenzaniso, atsamwira pamusoro chirwatata, abdominal yeropa, chiropa, ovary);
• kweropa nyonganyonga iri mudumbu.

Kana idzokororo abdominal marwadzo, vanogona kuitika:

• panguva intestinal colic;
• Mienzaniso bowel mhingaidzo ;
• stenosis pakati ari celiac hunde ;
• intestinal noutachiona;
• Payra urwere;
• zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu;
• anomalies of nemudumbu (heniya, cysts, stenosis, etc.);
• cheitsvo;
• gastroesophageal reflux chirwere ;
• parasitic zvirwere;
• gynecological zvokurwara;
• IBS.

Gastralgia: kurapwa

Kubudirira mune kurapwa zvirwere izvi, izvo kunoratidzwa zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza mudumbu, zvachose novimba yakarurama uye nenguva kuongorora chirwere.

Kana kurwadziwa epigastric hwobva kuenda nyanzvi - munhu gastroenterologist. Pashure kuzviongorora, chiremba vanosungirwa kureva murwere kuti chokuendesa vanhuwo ropa uye weti rabhoritari nemiedzo. Uyewo pakururamisa yakarurama zvokuongorora murwere vanofanira kumbotambudzika abdominal Ultrasound uye fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

mumwe Kuongorora murwere zvakakwana chete achabvumira chiremba rokuongorora yaivapo chirwere. Most anowanzoshandisirwa pakurapa gastralgia kuchinja nzira. The murwere ushandiswe dzakawanda zvinodhaka, izvo zvinobatsira kwete chete kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere, asi pakarepo kubvisa zvose zvinoitika nezvekufadza mudumbu.