Celiac hunde: anatomi, zvinokonzera stenosis

Celiac hunde (Lat. Truncus coeliacus) chinhu chikuru tsinga kuti anodyisa ose nhengo dzose abdominal mhango, kana kupfuura chaizvo ayo pamusoro paburiro. It ngaubve yeropa pachiyero wegumi nemiviri thoracal vertebra munzvimbo yacho kutsemuka aperture. Zviri zvikuru pfupi, anenge 2 cm, asi zviri zvikuru gobvu tsinga. Pashure kokuyerera kwake hunde rakakamurwa matavi matatu yokumusoro kumucheto rwatata.

wokutanga Bazi - kuruboshwe gastric tsinga (Lat munhu gastrica sinistra ..). mudziyo uyu runotungamirirwa kuti dumbu, ayo chiduku curvature, zvokudya uye anotuma kune mapazi abdominal yegurokuro.

Uyezve, celiac hunde anova mumwe kunobva - vanhuwo hepatic tsinga (Lat imwe anemone communis ..). Unoenda duodenum, apo, pashure kudzoka gastro-duodenal tsinga (Lat. A. Gastroduodenalis) mberi pakufamba yaro yokuzviranga hepatic (Lat. A. Hepatica propria) uye kunosvika pasuwo chiropa. tsinga Izvi zviri hepatoduodenal shwashwa apo vavakidzani vayo vari pasuwo Vienna uye Chokwadi, vanhuwo bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. The chiropa gedhi mudziyo rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri, ukuwo chiropa lobes: rworudyi uye kuruboshwe. Kubva kurudyi bazi rinobva cystic tsinga (Lat. A. Cystica), izvo anoenda gallbladder. Uyezve, zvakanaka gastric (Lat. A. Gastrica dextra) rinotanga kubva vaiita kana private hepatic tsinga, inoti nzira mudumbu, kana panzvimbo yayo chiduku curvature, unobatanidza pamwe parutivi chete rworuboshwe ngarava. Kare gastro-duodenal tsinga kunoita kuti tibvunze pamatavi maviri: hwepamusoro pancreatic-duodenal (Lat imwe pancreatoduodenalis nani ..) Uye zvakanaka gastroepiploic tsinga (Lat munhu gastroepiploica dextra ..). Wokutanga anoenda mudumbu, ayo curvature mukuru, uye anohupa matavi uye zvisimbiso. Wechipiri ane zvakawanda pemashanga boka iro davi riri rwatata uyewo duodenum.

Uye pakupedzisira, bazi wechitatu - the splenic tsinga (Lat munhu lienalis ..). Unoenda chirwatata, achipa gwara manyoro kuti rwatata. Achisvika pasuwo chirwatata, rakakamurwa arteries duku 5-8 kuti bazi kure ari nhengo. Risati kuparadzana kuruboshwe yake Anopatsanura zvomudumbu shwanu tsinga (Lat. A. Gastroepiploica sinistra), rinova mukuru curvature anastomoses pamwe chete mudziyo kurutivi rworudyi. Uyezve, kune dumbu kubva splenic tsinga dziri pfupi gastric tsinga (Lat. AA. Gastricae breves).

Celiac hunde, Vongai vakawanda anastomoses awo, inopa mukana wakakwana ropa wedzerai mapazi uye pedzisa yokumusoro pauriri. Zvinosuruvarisa, mudziyo uyu unokosha asingambovi matambudziko. Mumwe wavo ari stenosis. Celiac hunde, pasinei Ukobvu, pasi pokudzora zvimwe zvinhu anogona kuderedza musiyano, inova kukonzera zvinetso zvoutano. Kurambidzwa kungaita kunonoka rusvingo Upfu atherosclerotic plaques yomukati. zvokurwara ichi rinowanika kujeka abdominal marwadzo, bloating nezvimwe noruzhinji mananara. Chirwere ne angiography. Kwete chete anogona ichi chikonzero stenosis yacho celiac hunde. Pane chirwere, rinozivikanwa Dunbar kuti syndrome. Nemhaka vachiberekwa anomaly rimwe nemarunda ari diaphragm compression kunoitika bazi inokosha iyi yeropa. Angiography hwakaratidza stenosis pa nzvimbo compression uye kuwedzera pakarepo pashure pacho. Celiac hunde, waitirwa anomaly ichi, anopa zvinotevera kunotoda mufananidzo. Varwere dzinoshuma achirwadza abdominal kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, flatulence, kurutsa, manyoka kunomboitika. Mukuwedzera, zvingangove zviratidzo kuri mumashoko rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati: rakapinza marwadzo, kurutsa, fivhiri.

Stenosis of tsinga ndiyo ngozi zvikuru, nokuti zvinoita kuti zvinokosha zvomukati :. Fígado, chirwatata, dumbu, etc. Kushayikwa ropa rive kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba uye kusingarapiki nemigumisiro, kunyange rufu. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofanira kubata pamwe chakazara pazvinovaratidza hazvitaurwi abdominal marwadzo.