Gardens, dzinoungana nemapaki Kharkov: tsananguro, kero uye wongororo

Rimwe remasangano maguta maindasitiri rweUkraine ndiye Kharkov. It iguta rakanaka akapfuma nhoroondo. Kune zvinokwezva zvakawanda kuti vari kufarira kwete chete kune unyanzvi mumunda kare uye mapurani, asiwo vashanyi.

Kufanana maguta akawanda wokumaodzanyemba, Kharkov ndiyo inozivikanwa guru uwandu zvakasvibirira nzvimbo. Kune 150 akaenzana, 5 minda nemapaki 30. Nhasi tichaita anokuisai kupfuura mukurumbira mumapaki muna Kharkov pamwe kero, wongororo.

"YechiUkraine Disneyland" (st. Sumi, 81)

It atumidzwa Kharkiv Central Park Mutsika uye Rest. Gorky. Kusvikira 1919 zvakanzi zvisinei inonzi Nikolaev (kana nyika) Park, pashure pokuchinja, akava pachena, nguva dzose kwainzi huru guta Park.

Ndima yayo huru - anopfuura 130 hectares. On wokumaodzanyemba kwayo muganhu mumigwagwa Vesnina uye zvivako aimbova chikoro chitundumuseremusere. Sumy mumugwagwa muganhu mupaka kumabvazuva. Elite private musha uri yakabatana paki mapazi pamwe kuchamhembe.

Miti yokutanga munzvimbo iyi vakanga wakasimwa 1895, uye gumi nemaviri gare gare, apo ivo zvishoma akura, huru Huro paki. Unhu alleys zvakafananidzirwa Bois of muBoulogne: Chestnut uye madota nzira vave pamwe nemumwe uye vakasikwa kuti bhiza mabhiza. Muna 1932, kuti paki nharaunda yakanga yawedzera kusvika 130 hectares. Muna 1938, pashure pokufa Gorky Park ainzi vakamutevera. Panguva ino paiva atova nokururamisira zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako, chakarasika anenge zvachose Kukuru Patriotic Hondo uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakadzorerwa mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo.

kupora

Muna 1952, pamusuo mupaki paiva muvharanda. Vanyori varo ndivo ezvivako E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky Monument rakadzikwa muna 1980. Fountain pakupera chikuru avhenyu chakagadziriswa muna 2007. The Kuronga paki zvinodiwa kuti boka plantings. Used achisiyanisa muti marudzi: neemaradhi uye chiedza larch Birch, tsvuku nemiouki uye vanoondoroka miti, sirivha maples akaenda yemiouki petiolate. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda maruva nemiti.

Kharkov mumapaki Wakanaka chero nguva yegore. Muchirimo, akadonhera akasiyana-siyana mavara, uye mumatsutso kuyemura ndarama chirimwa, vachigadzirira chando zororo. Vagari vazhinji uye vashanyi chokwadi Gorky Park iri kunyanya wakanaka yechando, kana chena gumbeze wakaputirwa nyika. Kumaodzanyemba ayo akasiyana zvinhu dzose kuronga. Paiva akadyara alleys, kuumba boka pakudyara, nokuputswa akanaka ruva minda, chokurangaridza kunzwisisa Vakakurumbira yakavhurwa 1977. Parks Kharkiv nhasi tiri kufarira kuzororo kuti veguta. Ndinofara kuvashanyira uye vaenzi. Ndinonzwa takasununguka pano, uye vakuru nevana. On mundima paki kwavari. Gorky akavaka yakawanda Vatasvi, achimhanya mabhaisikopo "Park", vana vanogona kunakidzwa chevana njanji kana kufamba vakuru pamusoro cableway. Nokuti kunze iyi akavaka nhandare, Tennis matare.

Park Artyoma (st. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Parks muna Kharkov katyamadza vashanyi wayo ukuru. Gadzirai Uyu ndomumwe guru muguta. It riri muna Ekaterina nharaunda, iyo (kufanana paki) ainzi mune kukudzwa echimurenga Fedora Sergeeva, vatakuri bato rekunyepedzera Shamwari Ekaterina. Park wakaradzikwa pamusoro muna 1934. inotungamirwa Its kwemakore matatu (1934-1937 gg.). The chirongwa kwakaitwa ezvivako Yu. V. Ignatovsky uye VI akasimba uye dendrologists kd Kobezsky uye AI Kolesnikov.

The paka ndokwenguva nzvimbo 100 hectares. Pamwe vakawanda alleys yakadyarwa Crimean Linden. Kuwedzera kwaro vanhuwo Quince kukura pano, poplar, hawthorn vanhuwo, uchi mhashu trohkolyuchkovaya nemiti yakawanda inobereka michero. In kumavirira, mupaka iri bordered ne Balashovkoy eruwa rwezasi musha yakabatana Ekaterina.

Vana Park (Ul. Plekhanov)

Chokwadi, ndima yakakura kudaro inogarwa, kwete mumapaka zvose. Kharkiv guta rine guru saizi, asi mukurumbira chaizvo paki chevana. Zvinonzi chete Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA Lane uye nharaunda Rudnev.

The paka yapera kubva mumugwagwa uye kumativi mukomberedzo ari akakombwa, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo huru kuzorora mhuri nevana. Between alleys vane matafura, ping-pong tafura, akashongedzerwa aine nhabvu munda uye nhandare pamusoro Mini-nhabvu. Nokuti afoot ane chikuva kudzidzisa imbwa. The chikuru kushongedzwa mupaki chinhu-Tiered matatu Tsime akashongedzerwa nemvura marara ezvinhu. Ndiye chete munhu muguta.

Botanical Garden (Ul. Klochkovskaya, 52)

Vamwe mumapaki nemapindu kuti Kharkiv National kukosha. Chikuru pakati pevaya zvaimunetsa Botanical Garden pamusoro Kharkov University. V. N. Karazina.

Kunyange asati Panovhurwa kuyunivhesiti panyika ino akasikwa ane botanical bindu duku imwe nzvimbo 450 mativi mamita. vakati vapfuura. Muna 1804, panguva chikumbiro pamusoro muvimbwi woruwa Kharkiv chikoro chokutanga Count S. O. Pototskogo University akanga dzinounzwa pasi Botanical Garden yakakura nharaunda dzinenge makumi maeka. Part nyika yunivhesiti yakawanikwa muchitokisi Cantemir (Kantemirovsky bindu), chikamu mauto akapiwa akasununguka murume ari mumugwagwa, uye mumwe mugove chakatengwa kwavari nemari. Munyika ino Upper kana Chirungu munda yakatangwa. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti ruzhinji mitambo, uye rezasi aiva botanical bindu.

pakuzadzisa

Pashure 1917 bindu yunivhesiti (zvino -. Urban Garden Dzhafarova) ukazorambana kuyunivhesiti. Greenhouse nokuti Victoria regia uye noruzhowa rwakatenderedza botanical mubindu zvakaparadzwa. Panguva ino, zvakanga yakashatiswa zvizhinji zvikwenzi uye nemiti, akaparadza zvinomera uye Cretaceous granitic outcrops, anotambanudza jecha uye inowanzorimwa.

Mune maviri mumunda nzvimbo rokupedzisira remakore kunoderedza. Iye kanoverengeka kubva departmental kuzviisa pasi imwe neimwe uye kakawanda akasangana vava kuda kuvhara. Zvisinei, muna 1930, akatanga basa rake ari Scientific-Research Institute of bhotani, uye paki akanga ndaisa.

Makore gumi gare gare (muna 1940), bindu botanical chakaparadzaniswa kubva Institute of bhotani, kuziva kuti yakazvimirira STRUCTURAL chairema paYunivhesiti System.

Botanical Garden nhasi

Nhasi, yakakurumbira bindu iri muna zviviri kufukidza anenge makumi mana-maviri hectares. In ayo mamiriro, mashanu pakutsvakurudza madhipatimendi. The chikuru mirayiridzo yebasa ravo - kudzidza ontogeny pakati zvisingawanzoitiki makopi zvakasikwa nemiti nyika uye zvipenyu maitiro pangozi uye kashoma mhando Maruva Ukraine.

Mumunda kwavari. Dzhafarova

Original uye yakasiyana zvose Kharkov mumapaka. Attractions Kharkov hazvibviri kuziva vasingazivi nhoroondo idzi mitema dzezvimwe. Dzhafarova Park - a vakaziva chiratidzo muguta, ayo kushongedzwa.

Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga muna 1804 apo nzvimbo akasima miti muvambi Kharkov University V. N. Karazin, ane zita uye rinonzi kupfungwa dzidzo yepamusorosoro rokutanga.

Garden organically huchikanganiswa yavapo pano pomuouki matanda okunamata nawo, izvo pamazuva iwayo yaiva nechokunze Kharkov. Pakutanga, zvakanga akanzi "University".

zvivezwa

Vazhinji Kharkiv mumapaki vashongedze zvivezwa akanaka. Asi munda uyu kunyanya kukurumbira Dzhafarova. Very pedyo yunivhesiti iri shongwe dzaro muvambi - V. N. Karazinu. On the nechepakati avhenyu unogona kuona basa nomuvezi M. G. Manizera - shongwe T. G. Dzhafarova. Munguva Soviet, shongwe ichi chaiva guru munyika.

Vanhu vomuguta ndakasika munhu tsika yakanaka: kana mukabata napagumwe roruoko mumwe Cossacks ari chivezwa, uye panguva ino nguva yakavigwa zvakavanzika, vanokundikana zvirokwazvo ichauya.

Victory Square (mumigwagwa. Sumy, 30)

Dzinoungana nemapaki Kharkov kazhinji pawned kune zvimwe zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, Kukunda Square akazviratidza muchirimo 1946. It akasikwa mukukudza kukunda nevaNazi muHondo Yenyika II.

Kwekutanga nzvimbo iyi yaiva trolleybus chakazara, uye kusvikira 1930s - Mironositskaya chechi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paki akasikwa Kharkovites vari chaizvo mutoro nemafungiro kudzorerwa akaparadzwa guta, uye akaripa iye kushongedzwa uye runako ane nguva yakawanda.

Rimwe gore pashure pakusikwa paki rakazarurwa pano Tsime aine gazebo "Mirror hill". Zvikuru gare gare kwakaonekwa mukoto yakatsaurirwa magamba, Koshanda, heroically akafa vachirwa vaNazi.

Square Eternal Flame (Universitetskaya S.., 12)

paka ichi riri pamusoro University Hill. Zvinonzi kuna wawira munguva yehondo, ivo vanotsigira muguta. Square rakaumbwa muna 1957, asati pakanga kuvaka pamutemo nzvimbo, iyo vakaparadzwa panguva kubhomba.

Theater Square (S.., Sumy, 10)

sikweya ichi chinonziwo enhetembo. It rakaumbwa muna 1876. Nhasi chime nzvimbo pakati mumigwagwa Pushkin uye Sumy. Kumabvazuva, muchivara anoenda nharaunda Poetry, saka ine zita wechipiri. On mativi ose paki vari Zvivako: endarira bust A. S. Pushkina uye N. V. Gogolya bust.

Reviews

Kharkov mumapaki nguva dzose kukonzera nechido vashanyi kuguta, zvisinei chinangwa kushanya kwake (zvebhizimisi kana chokunakidzwa). In zvinofungwa vafambi, kuona zvose munyoro munzvimbo uye kusangana navo zvizere mumwe rwendo hazvibviri. Vose dzinoungana, mapindu, neminda yemiti Kharkov vane unhu avo, zvinonakidza nyaya. Munhu wose anenge ari muguta rino vanodavira kuti vagari veguta kudada mumapaki ayo uye mapindu, vari chakanakisisa ezvinhu.