Endemic goiter: nenzvimbo chirwere

Oddly zvakakwana, asi endemic goiter zvokurwara dzinoratidzwa kunyanya vanhu vaigara munzvimbo gomo, apo pane kushayikwa ayodhini mu zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira mvura yokunwa. Izvi anomaly kutsamwisa akawedzera thyroid shwanu. Tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa simba chirwere kunoita.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ayodhini kunokosha kuti muviri vanobatanidzwa sezvo zvakananga kwetunhu thyroid hormone akafanana thyroxine uye triiodothyronine. Permanent kushaya ayodhini kunotungamirira dysfunction ari "thyroid".

An mubvunzo anonakidza, uye apo pane "kuperevedza" kuti ayodhini pamuviri? Zvikurukuru, anomaly iri kuchengetwa nokuda nekushaya yaro biosphere, sezvo nezvechisarudzo, zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza uye zvokudya. Kuwedzera ayodhini kushaikwa, endemic goiter hwapedyo tikafunga zvimwe pathogenic zvinhu. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera: iri kupinda muviri strumogennyh okunze, kushomeka ayodhini absorbability mumuviri, achigara munzvimbo ine yakasvibiswa ezvinhu, simba kutapata nguva (pamuviri, migumisiro chirwere ichi), vamwe chirwere zvokurwara. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva pane nhaka chikonzero chokuita kutyora ayodhini muviri.

Zvikuru kusingafadzi chirwere endemic goiter, zviratidzo izvo kuuya yakawanda kusanzwa uye kuzvuzvungudza. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose nezviratidzo kuvimba chimiro uye kukura chirimwa, uyewo mamiriro ose thyroid shwanu. Goiter endemic kunotoita zvingasanakira zvizorwa, kashoma kuti mumwe pfungwa zononoka iri pamutsipa, kunyanya yo vakadzi masikati pamberi yekutevera.

Endemic goiter ane STRUCTURAL zvitarisiko matatu, zvakasiyana chitarisiko uye munhu kunotoda kusvika. Saka diffuse chimiro kunoratidzwa yunifomu yakawedzera prostate, uye palpation nyarara kumedza. With nodular chimiro, paumbwe imwe kana kupfuura nodes, vakasiyana mumwe ari kukura, uye yakasiyana mufambo uye arambe achirema pa palpation.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti akaramba kuvapo yakadaro chirwere sezvo endemic goiter kunogona kukonzera kuderera "thyroid" kushanda kana kutungamirira vamwe kutyorwa zvikuru. Saka, chaiye kushanda "thyroid" kazhinji mberi zviratidzo "goiter" mwoyo mimwe kweropa uye afemeruke. ropa kunogona kuitika munguva chirimwa kana ayo calcification. In yepamusoro zvikuru matanho endemic goiter anogona mutate kuva akaipa bundu.

Kana uchida kuongororwa uye nekutevera nemiedzo zvakafanira zvekuchipatara akaonekwa endemic goiter, kurapwa vanofanira kutanga pakarepo. Kana chiitiko ichi chiri chose novimba chimiro goiter, thyroid nerevane kuitika zvirwere. Unokupai muviri pamwe ayodhini, asi makosi akadaro inofanira kuputswa, nokuti ayodhini ovhadhozi rinobatanidza zvikuru kunaka hyperthyroidism. Kana ayodhini kurapa iri basa, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hypothyroid mahormone. chinangwa chavo kunopindawo nomumwe uye kunobva yakananga muviri chimiro uye kuvapo chemwoyo pathologies. Kana goiter endemic riri guru kwazvo, murwere zvinowanzooneka vakapa kuvhiyiwa.

Imwe mhedziso ingatorwa: chirwere sezvakaita yakanakisisa nguva kupa pane kurapa kunetesa, apo kutambura yakawanda zvivako. Panzira, kuzvidzivirira nechiyero rinofanira kushandiswa iodized munyu kubatsira kudzivirira chinouraya zvokurwara.