Categories kodzero: inopangidza muna Russian

Vachitungamirirwa chitupa chokutyaira (uchityaira rezinesi) anofanira kunzwisiswa gwaro kupa vagari kodzero kutakura utariri ari muzvikwata zvakasiyana,. , известных на сегодняшний день. Nyaya ino ichava kubatsira tsanangudzo nokuongorora itsva mharidzo chitupa chokutyaira uye Decryption zvose Mapato anozivikanwa zvevakomana.

The nemamiriro uchityaira rezinesi

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe mutyairi chokutyaira, zvisinei muchikwata, vanofanira ane mashoko anotevera:

• Doma uye anonziwo ari mugari.
• Place uye zuva rekuzvarwa woga.
• Musi expiry pakati zvokungoitawo nguva, rezinesi rokutyaira, uyewo musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nyaya yavo.
• Printing uye nemamiriro zita, zvakabuda kuti achityaira rezinesi mugari.
• nhamba rezinesi rokutyaira rakapa kuti mugari.
• Text uye nepikicha muridzi yokutyaira rezinesi (chitupa).
• которых представлена в последующих главах, а также подкатегории, на которые распространяется действие документа. Categories kodzero iyo inopangidza anotaurwa pazvitsauko, uyewo Sub-Mapato nokufukidzwa gwaro.
• Mamwe encoded mashoko kana mitemo vamwe dzinoitwa muridzi yokutyaira rezinesi (chikumbiro pfungwa, ropa uye zvichingodaro).

Unofanira kuziva kuti nhoroondo iri chitupa chokutyaira (chitupa chokutyaira) inogadzirwa Cyrillic. Zvisinei, kana uchishandisa yakasiyana arufabheti phonetic achitaipa inotevera zvakakodzera shanduro.

Driving rezinesi muenzaniso itsva: achiongorora zvaive nezvipoka zvose

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kubva 2013 kunge kusashanda ari muchikwata itsva uye, naizvozvovo, mutyairi chokutyaira subcategory. Saka, havana kubvumirwa kufukidza kusvika pamwero zvakawanda mhando motokari kupfuura kare. Zvinokosha kuwedzera kuti muchikwata itsva kodzero, achiongorora zvaive kukurukurwa pazasi, akapinda simba chete muna 2014. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vavo vanoda kudzidziswa yoga. Unofanira kuziva kuti mune Wakavhura muchikwata akazaruka Sub-Mapato iri automatic nzira. Panyaya iyi, kodzero kutarisira chokufambisa vatyairi vane muchikwata chipi rakashama. Hazvina here kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro Mapato kodzero uye kududzira, akakodzera muna 2017.

inopangidza

Sezvataona, muna 2014 takatanga kushandisa zvimwe zvakagadzirwa chokuita nyaya. , которые относятся к группам А и В: Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera Mapato kodzero vane mashoko zvakakodzera kuti govera, pakati pemapoka A uye B:

• midhudhudhu - A.
• A1 - mudhudhudhu mhando motokari, injini saizi iyo zvichisiyana 50 kusvika 125 cubic masendimita, uye pakukora idukusa 11kw.
• B - motokari, kunonyanyisa uremu matani anopfuura matatu nehafu, uye uwandu zvigaro - hapana zviumbu anopfuura masere.
• B1 - quadricycles uye tricycles.
• IVA - Car muchikwata B ne turera. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti ichi kana vazhinji ekupedzisira vanofanira kupfuura 750 makirogiramu.

Category C

, а именно, категорию С: chitsauko ichi chichava kubatsira kufunga inopangidza pamusoro Mapato uye Subcategories kuti uchityaira rezinesi, kureva, Category C:

• C - motokari, mukanyiwa matani izvo zvinopfuura matatu nehafu, kusanganisira karavhani, iyo inorema asingasviki 750 makirogiramu.
• C1 - motokari, kufadza yairema kunosiyana-siyana pakati matatu nehafu matani manomwe nehafu.
• CE - cars muboka C karavhani uremu, izvo zvichisiyana 750 makirogiramu kusvika matani matatu nehafu.
• C1E - motokari yairema matani anopfuura matatu nehafu, asi matani asingasviki nehafu nomwe. mota akadaro kazhinji kwakabatana ne turera yairema anopfuura 750 makirogiramu. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti apo yose uremu hakufaniri matani anopfuura gumi.

Category D

Zvino funga inopangidza ane uchityaira rezinesi chikamu D:

• D - imotokari kureva mutakurwi senga. Kazhinji, vane zvigaro kupfuura sere dzakakudzingai mutyairi. Sezvineiwo, pano chinoshanda karavhani, vane uremu haasi anopfuura 750 makirogiramu kana zvakakodzera.
• D1 - motokari, nhamba zvigaro izvo zvichisiyana 8 kusvika 16, kwete kusanganisira mutyairi.
• DE - cars muchikwata pamwe turera, mukanyiwa izvo iri zvachose zvichisiyana 750 makirogiramu kusvika nhatu matani nehafu.
• D1E - DE Car muchikwata pamwe turera uremu, izvo anoda kubva 750 makirogiramu kusvika 12 matani.

Ndezvipi zvimwe nezvipoka?

, помимо выше представленных, следует отметить следующие пункты: Kufunga inopangidza Categories iri mirayiro itsva, kuwedzera pamusoro kukurukurwa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pfungwa dzinotevera:

• M - Quadricycles, Scooters uye mopeds, injini risina anopfuura 50 cubic masendimita.
• TM - chete trams.
• Tb - chete trolley.

Category A, A1

подробнее. Funga mumwe nomumwe akapa manotsi kuti Mapato itsva achityaira rezinesi mashoko. Saka, mashoko category "A" chero zvazvingava, anopa mugari mukana mudhudhudhu. Maererano ndima 1,1 yechitsauko rwemotokari mitemo yokutanga inofanira kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa mudhudhudhu zvemaziso maviri-mavhiri motokari pasina turera kana divi naye. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti midhudhudhu nhasi vari kwaenzaniswa 3-vhiri uye 4-nemavhiri motokari zvemaziso, izvo pakutsvaga guru inoyerera Unorudzi makirogiramu 400.

Category A1 zvichakubatsirai vacharaswa anonzi muchikwata che midhudhudhu, asi musiyano chete pakati ichi uye yapfuura Mapato motokari iri simba (mu iyi - kubva 50 kusvika 125 masendimita ^3). Nemamwe mashoko, kutakura vanobvumirwa ishande, Zvatakurukura muchikwata anorondedzera sikuta.

Chitupa chokutyaira: achiongorora zvaive mhando dzose. Category Group B

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muchikwata B anopa mugari kudzora mutakurwi motokari gobvu isingadariki matani matatu nehafu. Mukuwedzera, nhamba nzvimbo rirege kuva anopfuura masere. Sezvineiwo, muchiitiko ichi pamberi turera gobvu kutendera zvinopfuura 750 makirogiramu. Maererano motokari nechipo nemirayiro, zvichava zvakanaka pano kutakura uye yokufambisa kutarisirwa uremu matani anopfuura matatu nehafu iyo dzinoenderana kuti turera yokufutisa akaenzana 750 makirogiramu, asi isingadariki uremu motokari asina mutoro. Vose uremu hakufaniri matani anopfuura matatu nehafu.

Category B1 anopa munhu anokwanisa kudzora 3-vhiri kana 4-vhiri motokari. Zvisinei, kwayo uremu haafaniri kupfuudza 550 makirogiramu. Category IVA zvakazara achirega kushanda motokari iri Category B, izvo pamwe turera yairema zvinopfuura 750 makirogiramu, uyewo uremu motokari pasina mutoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti huru ezvinhu ndiwo mukanyiwa dzinokwana murwiyo rinopfuura 3.5 matani.

Funga zvimwe nezvipoka

Kana iwe kuzarura rokutyaira muchikwata C, zvinokwanisika kuti kubata motokari gobvu kwazvo 3.5 matani. Izvi zvinosanganisira motokari uye Trailers anosvika 750 makirogiramu. Category C1 inosiya motokari muchikwata D. zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubvumira chokufambisa kurema boka iri anoda kubva 3.5 kusvika 7.5 matani. Uyezve, pane mukana kuti ishande motokari, riri avimbiswa pamwe turera gobvu isingadariki 750 makirogiramu.

Under CE Categories muchikwata anofanira kunzwisiswa kuti inogonesa kudzorwa chokufambisa muboka C iro unogadzirira pamwe turera gobvu kwazvo 750 makirogiramu, asi kwete matani anopfuura 3.5. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pakuvhurwa ainzi muchikwata pakutanga vanoda kuvhura chikamu C.

Category C1E anopa vagari kodzero kutakura muchikwata C1 kudzora uremu, izvo zvichisiyana 3.5 kusvika 7.5 matani. midziyo Izvi riitwe pamwe turera gobvu kwazvo 750 makirogiramu, asi isingadariki kurema motokari pasina mutoro. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti huru mamiriro pano achisiya zvachose kurema rinopfuura gumi matani.

Unofanira kuziva kuti muchikwata D kunoreva uchityaira, chinangwa chikuru nokuda chokufambisa vanhu. Kuwedzera Skirmish zvigaro, vane zvigaro anopfuura masere. Uyezve, akabvumira kudzinga motokari ainzi muchikwata, izvo pamwe turera uremu pasi chero ezvinhu asingaiti pfuura 750 makirogiramu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pasi kumiririrwa muchikwata maererano zvakagadzirwa kumubatsirawo mabhazi.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nhasi, nokudzinga rezinesi muchikwata E achangobva anyangarika kushandisa vatyairi, asi yave basa dzimwe mhando, izvo vanoonekwa makuru. Mumazuva ano 2017 muchikwata M achipfeka kushanda mutakurwi kodzero utariri quadricycles uye mopeds. tinoda chete kuvhura mamwe nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi yokutyaira rezinesi mhando inopiwa.

Pakupedzisira, TM chikamu, Tb kupa munhu kukwanisa kudzora trolley mabhazi uye trams. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yambotaurwa Mapato ari chitupa chokutyaira akanga asiri ari oga mbiru. Saka, vakanga vapinda munzira chaidzo manotsi. Zvisinei, pamwe mitemo kuchinja uye yokutanga utsanzi mamiriro ezvinhu yachinja, hazvisi kukosha zvinobatsira.

Achiongorora zvaive AS chikamu

Muchitsauko chokupedzisira achava kubatsira kufunga rezinesi rokutyaira uye inopangidza AS. Kamwe mutemo mutsva muenzaniso kodzero mutyairi kwave akasuma (chitupa chokutyaira), vakawanda vatyairi, "neta" pachavo mibvunzo pamusoro Mapato itsva uye Subcategories. Mukuwedzera, vari nhasi kuziva dambudziko ndine kodzero kudzora mamwe chokufambisa pamusoro mamiriro aine chimwe chikamu. Rinonyatsooneka nyaya iyi nyaya Zvakakodzera kufunga rinokosha chiratidzo AS uye MS regumi namaviri mbiru zvinopesana neizvi divi mutyairi dzevanhukadzi. Vanogona kuonekwa, akapa rakazaruka muchikwata A kana B, asi kwete vose (yaisanganisa).

AS в прямом смысле означает Automotive Steerin. Zvinoratidza rezinesi rokutyaira AS inopangidza rinoreva Automotive Steerin. Kushandurwa zviri yakaenzana motokari gozvo mhando. Chii chinofanira kunzwisiswa pasi tsanangudzo anonzi? Nemamwe mashoko, mudhiraivho anoita pano somunhu yakananga vhiri (kwete kuramba, kana zvimwe chinhu chakakombama). Saka, chiratidzo AS anoiswa regumi namaviri mbiru, chitupa chokutyaira uye Sub-tambo "B1", zvinoreva zvinotevera: mutyairi anekodzero kutarisira tricycles uye midhudhudhu, izvo mhando chega motokari (kureva mudhiraivho).