Secular mamiriro zvinoreva ... mutemo Constitutional

Secularism - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvechadenga ano mamiriro ari modernized. Nhasi, musimboti ichi akarara pasi mitemo enyika dzakawanda.

The rokunyika maitiro

Pfungwa yokuti 'muzvinhu zvenyika " zvinoreva kuti hurumende akasununguka pasimba chero chitendero, nokutoita tsika uye dzidziso. With Tuning ichi pamusoro simba haagoni kukanganiswa vamiririri siyana nemasangano zvevafundisi. Secular mamiriro zvinoreva kuti hurongwa voruzhinji, ezvemitemo uye zvematongerwo enyika dzinokudziridzwa aparadzane muchechi.

Zvose pamusoro mitemo vari enshrined mune Russian Constitution. Russian Federation - rokunyika mamiriro. Pfungwa iyi inodonongodzwa ndima 1 Chikamu 14 reMitemo. Secularism - mumwe nheyo ano zvematongerwe enyika weRussia. It anovamba pakuenzanisa zvinofarirwa nemasangano ezvitendero uye hurumende. Uyezve, secularism - mumwe migumisiro okurambidzwa pamutemo dzidziso muRussia.

nyaya nhoroondo

The muenzaniso yemazuva ano ehurumende kumhuka pamusoro emakore akawanda. nguva ino zvose zviremera siyana kuvaka ukama rokunyika uye zvechitendero. Mumazuva ekare kereke (ari Mupfungwa yakazara weshoko, kwete Christian) rakabatsira zvikuru basa chero vanhu. Kusvikira pakuguma yeMiddle Ages, chitendero haana chete chinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu, zviri madikanwa dzidziso. Masangano Head (Pope Patriarches Caliphates vatongi uye t. D.) Rune simba guru.

State uye chitendero vakanga vagare utongi. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia ndiyo pavanotaurirana kwakaguma matambudziko XVII remakore, kana rakavhurika kurwisana kwakatanga pakati chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich uye Patriarch Nikon. In ichatonga zvine mbiri kupfuura uye zvechechi aiedza kuti abate mashandiro anoita nevarikutonga simba. Zvisinei, kazhinji, nokuti akatsvaka akaisa mitemo maitiro munzanga, waidzora hwake achibatsirwa nemitemo matsvene. The zvakawanda sangano rechitendero riri kuedza kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, zvikuru hakudzivisiki nayo kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete mamiriro. Uyezve, kana imwe sangano rinosvika yeropafadzo chinzvimbo, zviri kuedza kuramba kufurirwa nevamwe dzidziso. Kuva pamutemo, chechi anotanga kugara hurumende mari. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia kusvikira 1917 Chechi yeOrthodox akagamuchira kubva Executive mamiriyoni rubles nekuda kwerunyararo muchina wako uye kuvakwa machechi matsva.

Rwisa simba, uye chechi

Kwemakore refu yevanhu pamusoro pehurumende uye chitendero vanobva shanduka nzira refu. A zvakarwadza chaizvo kukura zvavakaprofita sainzi. With veMubatanidzwa chinhu ichi munguva dzazvino kunamata magariro kwakatanga kuderera. Panguva iyoyo kuti hurumende kuti vawanezve nzvimbo yaro. An mhesano inokosha munzira yakanga matatu War 1618-1648 gg. The kunetsana pakati European inoti vakatanga somunhu zvetsika Ages yechitendero, uye hwakaguma yakunda National uye mamiriro zvinodiwa confessional. Nyika the Old World zvachinja. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakawanda makambani ose pachena zvikuru nezviratidzo rokunyika mamiriro. Izvi zvapera kuparadzana chechi.

Dzinenge nguva dzose secularism akazviratidza somugumisiro hurumende zvirongwa. Mukuedza kubvisa kwakapararira kunamata, hurumende yakatanga ndiwedzere zvavanoshandisa. Zvitendero vakanga chabvisa kana kunyimwa muhofisi. Also wakaitwa zvenyika. Kereke atora nyika, zvivako uye zvimwe inoremekedzwa pfuma. Zvose izvi nationalized. In nyika yedu, danidziro akadaro rwaiitwa pasi Peter III, uye mushure 1917 chimurenga. Russian Hurumende - rokunyika mamiriro, ane nheyo dzakaiswa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union uye vashoma kuchinja zvose fung kuma1990.

Nzvimbo wekereke iri muvanhu

Kana venyika muenzaniso chechi wehurumende anorasikirwa zvimwe masimba. Haikwanise vanyorese kuzvarwa, muchato, rufu, uye waidzora mhuri uye ukama hwevakaroorana. Masangano ezvitendero ari kunyimwa mukana kuitawo zvematongerwe. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo anobvisa zvose chechi masangano mukati nehurumende machine. In Russia kusvikira 1917 sezvo vakadaro aivapo Revafundisi.

Secular mamiriro zvinoreva kuti kereke haachagoni kufurira mabasa ehurumende. Panguva iyoyowo vakuru nounyoro chimiro kuramba achifurira zvechitendero. Akaumba pamutemo mitemo mabasa masangano chechi. hurumende kazhinji pamwe navo paakataura evanhu. Regulation nezviremera kunodiwa nokuti zvose zvemarudzi kutenda anotsanangura kufamba vanogona kuva maberekero pasi nokuda kwaita pevatongi tumapoka uye munharaunda.

Russian womuenzaniso

The Russian Federation ari muzvinhu zvenyika, uye kunyange kuti vagari vari inosimbiswa rusununguko rwokunamata uye rwehana. Residents anogona kureva pachavo chero dhinominesheni kana kwete kureva chero. Ose mugari ane kodzero yekusarudza, shanduko uye kuparadzira kutenda kwavo. Zvakangofanana nezvaanogona vanogona kushandisa zvidzidzo zvimwe States zviri pamutemo musi mundima Russian Federation.

Hapana anotarisirwa kuzivisa mafungiro avo kuti dzidziso dzechitendero. Hapana anofanira kumanikidzwa kutsanangura chitendero uye mapfumo kutenda. Kunyatsoteerera wairambidza kumanikidzwa kupinda muchiuto vana kuva sangano rechitendero pasina mvumo vabereki vavo. Maererano dzidzo purogiramu ichocho inobva munzvimbo kuzvikoro.

Ine rokunyika muvanhu

Zvinokosha zviri muzvinhu zvenyika zviri zvaiva nechokuita simba. Zviremera uye nemakanzuru kuzvitonga havagoni kuenda mabasa avo kuruzhinji mhemberero yechitendero kana tsika.

mutemo uyu unoshanda machinda ose. Hapana munhu ari rinoitirwa haagoni kushandisa nzvimbo yake kumanikidza kwake pasi kuita mimwe mitambo yemasangano. Izvi zvinoshandawo vechiuto. Remekedza simba vagari chitendero - kuti ndizvo zvazviri rokunyika mamiriro.

Secularism munyika yanhasi

Munyika yanhasi, pasinei nezvose, ramba kuramba hurumende, iyo ine chitendero yayo pamutemo. Somuenzaniso, ndiko Israel (chiJudha), England (yeAnglican Church) , uye zvichingodaro. D. In vakawanda munyika akasimbisa wakaenzana zvitendero zvose (Germany, Japan, Italy uye zvichingodaro. D.). Uyewo munokosha nezve yoga zvesangano mamiriro umo simba guru ndorwevaya kuchechi. Muenzaniso unoshamisa chakadaro kwava Vatican.

Unorevei rokunyika ezvinhu? Kuti simba haina akabatanidzwa nechechi. A yakafanana configuration aripo ari zvevafundisi mamiriro, asi pane mariri, uye dzinokosha kusiyana. Munyika ino, kereke achibatsirwa pamutemo zvikoro zvazvinoita chisarudzo simba. kudyidzana kwavo yairevererwa, iyo Zvisinei, asingadi kupedza sei anokonzerwa upenyu hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvikoro zvevafundisi ezvinhu hazvo aidzidza nedzidziso dzechitendero.

convergence pamusoro legislations

Secularism aro kuitika padanho kukura izere kuzvipokanidza. Fani iyi Virtual dzakasiyana, dzimwe nguva kushorwa mumwe mirayiridzo. Munyika yanhasi yava akava kusiyana kusingaenzaniswi anonyanya zvenyika inoti. Akafanirwa kune rakasiyana zvemitemo, tsika uye socio-enyika kukura neimwe nyika.

Nhasi Institute of secularism anova kwakapararira kudyidzana kwenyika. Izvi, Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inotsigira zvinoitwa convergence (convergence) legislations munyika dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muitiro mutsva paaiva Russian Federation pachayo. Secular mamiriro munyika yedu yakavakwa pamusoro rwokumavirira womuenzaniso. Mumwe, kunyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso convergence ndiye European Union. Nyika the Old World, yaisanganisira musangano uyu, kuona migumisiro kusangana mitemo. mitemo yenyika yavo pedyo pamwe chete uye dzibatane.

kusiyana secularism

Kuwedzera zvinoitwa convergence kukura secularism zvinochengetwa, uye mimwe mitemo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha - diversification. Zviri kuedza kuita yavo yakasiyana mutemo kurutivi chechi. Nemamwe mashoko, diversification ose akatarisana convergence. Kuchengetedza ndivanaani rokunyika mamiriro, pasinei EU nhengo, zviremera zvino vava kuedza France uye Germany. Gwaro kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe nyika.

Enzanisa zvakaitika kunyika dzakasiyana kunoratidza kuti vose kunzwisisa secularism kwavo. Uyezve, mafungiro kuti chitendero nhasi ari kuchinja. Nokuti nyika yose zvakavharwa dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza transformations kuti anoshandiswa vakapedza emakore uye emakore. The kuitika secularism polysemic - vakawanda uye siyana. Panguva iyoyowo kwose kwose inobva dzinokosha dzemitemo maviri - kurambidza pakagadzwa munhu fanira kupatsanurwa chitendero nemasangano ezvitendero kubva hurumende.