FL 196. Federal Mutemo December 10, 1995 № 196-FL "On Road Traffic Safety"

Road chengetedzo inofanira nokudzorwa mutemo. Kune vakawanda mitemo muchiuto uye nemirau, rinotaura dzinokosha nemitemo vakachengeteka kufamba mumigwagwa. Zviri kupa imwe mitemo inokosha - FL 196. Zviri mutemo uyu inorondedzera pamutemo yemibvunzo kuunza mugwagwa vakachengeteka panguva Russian ndima yose.

The chikuru mirayiridzo mutemo

Mabasa ose Federal Law 196 ndiko kuchengetedza utano, upenyu, uye pfuma vemo, kodzero dzavo uye norusununguko. Quality kudzivirirwa ehurumende uye zvinofarirwa Society kudzivirira uye kudzivirira tsaona chinhu chokutanga Chinangwa dzakamirira bhiri.

On chii misimboti uye zvemupiro kushanda 196-FL "On Road Traffic Safety"? Zvinotevera pfungwa inofanira taura:

• kuremekedza zvido vagari, mamiriro uye nzanga kuunza mugwagwa vakachengetwa;
• utano pokutanga uye upenyu vagari, kuita motokari, iri migumisiro zveupfumi uye mabhizimisi mabasa;
• Implementation purogiramu-chipfuro kutaura mashandiro ari Implementation mugwagwa vakachengeteka;
• pakutanga wehurumende basa nokuda Implementation vakachengeteka kufamba pamusoro wehurumende basa nekukosha motokari.

Sei State zvinovimbisa kuchengeteka mumigwagwa? Izvi zvichakurukurwa kutsanangurwa pashure.

Road chengetedzo

Article 5 Federal Law 196 inoti mugwagwa kuchengeteka ndiyo chete nokuonga zvinogoneka yepamusoro basa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• kumisa mabasa uye namasimba yeUnited Executive simba kuRussia, kuti kwematunhu Executive zviremera uye kuzvitonga dzemunharaunda masimba;
• nani Kufambisa kuti mabasa mitumbi yose izvi, uyewo dzinongoitika uye nomutemo vanhu uye shamwari yavose;
• mutemo pakufamba chero mhando uye mugwagwa zvekutepfenyura;
• budiriro uye kufarirwa maererano nomutemo mitemo chokuita mugwagwa vakachengeteka;
• nechokwadi Implementation motokari - zvose zvokurarama uye mari;
• maekisesaizi uye Implementation utano kupindira mumunda mugwagwa motokari;
• achiitisa yepamusoro Gwaro iri chokufambisa kuchengeteka uye zvichingodaro. d.

FL 196, zvanzi vanofanira kushanda munzvimbo zhinji dzakasiyana uye minda.

Masimba miviri ehurumende

Pasi pesimba Russia, zvichienderana Article 6 gwaro mutemo pasi kukurukurwa ndedzinotevera:

• ndichisunga pamutemo yemibvunzo mugwagwa vakachengeteka;
• paumbwe uye mufambiro munharaunda Russia yaizivikanwa mutemo mumunda mugwagwa vakachengeteka;
• kuzviomesera kuzvidzora pamusoro pokuita kuti kwematunhu mitemo reMitemo uye mitemo yeUnited;
• paakasika yeUnited miviri Executive kuti pave Implementation weHurumende mutemo, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Murayiro anosimbisa kodzero Executive zviremera. Muchidimbu, kuzviremera zvehurumende anogona kuita pamwe remunharaunda, asi zvichinyatso enderana chibvumirano inokosha. Mapoka zvose vehurumende zvinofanira mubasa Implementation rakanaka mitemo muMutemo chipo.

Mutemo uri design, kuvaka, kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa nayo mugwagwa

196-FL "On Road Traffic Safety" inodaro kudikanwa zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinodiwa maererano basa pamwe mugwagwa. Vose zvinodiwa chinyatsotsanangurwa mu Articles 11-12.

11 Article inoti kuti akagadzira uye kuvaka mugwagwa ndiyo nheyo vakachengeteka kutyaira. Unofanira kunyatsoteerera zvinoenderana zvekushandisa mirau, injiniya zvirongwa nezvimwe mirayiro pamusoro kuvakwa migwagwa. Mutoro pokuita mudungwe migwagwa mitemo zvinodiwa kunobva kuna executor chirongwa panguva akagadzira matanho uye vatambi mabasa paivakwa danho. Murairo anenge ari inadmissibility pamusoro akaderera guru mari nokuda mhando engineering mhinduro.

Traffic chengetedzo mumigwagwa mukushanda imotokari

Article 16 of Federal Mutemo № 196-FL "On Road Traffic Safety" kunosimbisa kudiwa nguva kutarisa hwokugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu michina uye motokari kuitawo motokari. Yakadaro zvandinovimbisa rinorambidzwa ukuwo, pachavo varidzi motokari, uyewo vanhu mashandiro motokari idzi.

Chimwe nyaya inoti 16 anobata rokumanikidzirwa inishuwarenzi basa vemunyika. Motokari varidzi, asina kuda kuita izvi, havazokwanisi kunyoresa motokari yavo. inishuwarenzi rokumanikidzirwa zvinogona kuitwa chete pashure waishandiswa vaongo-, izvo nokudzorwa Federal Mutemo № 170-FL.

Sangano mugwagwa vakachengeteka

Article 21 Federal Law 196 sezvo Akave nokuvandudza muna 2014 anoita dzinoverengeka chekuita sangano motokari. Pano inosanganisira zvisikwa uye dzigadziridzwe kunaka kupaka dzezvimwe, iri mukati miganhu nemisha, ari Implementation ari kukwanisa mumigwagwa, zvinonyatsorehwa kuvandudzika pakati kunaka mugwagwa, uye zvakawanda. Kuuraya uye Implementation vose zviyero vanofanira chokuita nehurumende Executive muviri pamusoro yeUnited simba (Hurumende), hurumende Executive zviremera panguva remunharaunda vanochiva uyewo hurumende dzeko. Patinoita zvose pamusoro mabasa ari yaifanira zvichinyatso enderana ehurumende nemirau emunharaunda mirayiro.

Article 22 cheMutemo inodaro inadmissibility kuchinja bandwidth munzira Akaroromesawo nenhanho mugwagwa vakachengeteka. Zvisinei, munyaya imwe chete rinoreva zvichibvira nokuchinja kufamba nemotokari kana kutyisidzira chaiko. Change anogona chete rinofanira kuitwa mvumo vanhu akakodzera hurumende masangano.

Kodzero uye nokubatira vechikamu mugwagwa motokari

Sangano mugwagwa yokuchengeteka hakushande pasina kubata vanhuwo vagari zvimwe sungiro uye mitemo nezvaro Article 24 of Federal Mutemo pasi kukurukurwa. Ndezvipi mirayiro iyi? mutemo Federal inoreva rinokosha nokugadziriswa of Government, muzita yomumugwagwa mitemo. Zvinonzi mune ichi normative chiito vari ngadzirambe zvose mitemo unofanira kuziva, yeuka uye kuteerera zvose pasina chaakasiya, vagari Russian.

Uye ndeapi kodzero mugwagwa vanoshandisa? Article 24 of Federal Mutemo pasi kukurukurwa ndee sezvinotevera:

• vakasununguka uye unobstructed kufamba mumigwagwa maererano nemitemo isingachinji mutemo;
• kubva Executive miviri uye machinda mashoko akavimbika pamusoro yakachengeteka dzokutyaira mamiriro;
• kugamuchira mashoko kubva kuMudzidzisi vakuru pamusoro zvinokonzera uye mamiriro ezvinhu kwoUmambo yairambidzwa kana kurambidzwa rwemotokari;
• kwakakwana uye mashoko akavimbika pamusoro risanyatsobuda uye mabasa, mumwe nzira kana mumwe chokuita motokari;
• kodzero kupa vakasununguka dzokurapa;
• kodzero kukuvadza zvichinyatso enderana mitemo Russian.

Murayiro unoti uye basa. Saka, maererano Article 31 vaiona murau, basa kuti kutyora mitemo kudzorwa weCriminal Code uye roMutemo Administrative Zviduku ari mhando.

On the State Rinotungamirira

Ndezvipi zvokurarama kuunza mugwagwa vakachengeteka? Maererano 30 Article, zviri kuchikonzerwa mamiriro anotarisira. Akaita rinokosha zvehurumende hurongwa mumunda mugwagwa hazvikuvadzi kufamba. Nyaya kutarisira ndiko kuchengetwa vagari Russia nhamba zvinodiwa nezvaro kuMudzidzisi mirayiro.

Mutemo unoti pamusoro sezvakarayirwa inspections aronga uye mhando kuzvironga pamusoro substrates pakusanganisirawo macheki mune zano pagore chaiye uye zvichingodaro. D.