Razdatka, "Chevrolet niva": iri hwokugadzira zvinhu mudziyo

Okuvhimisa uye kubata hove "niva" - imwe motokari chinokosha. Ndiye raizivikanwa maneuverability uye mudziyo nyore. Chokwadi, mumakore apfuura muenzaniso yekudyidzana yechinyakare. Asi pane nezvechisarudzo kutenga "Chevrolet niva". Zvinonzi zvimwe modernized motokari ine inofadza chitarisiko uye kwete zvishoma zvakanaka unhu patency. Chii zvakavanzika mamiriro enzvimbo? Zviri nyore - kuisa razdatka pamusoro "Chevrolet niva". mudziyo Its, musimboti uye nokushanda kwadzinoita - gare gare munyaya ino.

Nei tichifanira?

raiva pedyo nebundu ichi chinhu chinokosha chinhu mana-nemavhiri nemotokari. Box uye razdatka "Chevrolet niva" redistributing torque pakati nemotokari zvokubatisa (vaiva mumotokari mbiri). mashandiro ichi, kana zvichidikanwa inowedzera torque panguva kufamba (anonzi ponizhaykoy). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutapurirana nyaya iri akagadzawo kwete zvose-nemavhiri SUVs. Kazhinji, zvakadai hurongwa vakapakata nemarori, Cranes nezvimwe michina chaiyo.

mhando

Kune mhando inoverengeka mashoko zvinhu:

• Vaine coaxial tikachirega miseve. Izvi mhando rinoshandiswa pamusoro SUVs zhinji. kukurumbira akadaro awana kuburikidza kushandisa imwe chete wokupedzisira nemotokari vaviri mabhiriji.
• Pamwe inopepereswa mugodhi misalignment. Hapana countershaft. Advantages ino - mukuru Kushanda uye noiseless oparesheni. Uyewo, bhokisi kwakadaro kunoratidzwa pasi mumugwagwa uremu.
• With nokukiya tikachirega ekisero. It anogadza kusanganisira pamusoro "Chevrolet niva". Heino mukana kushandisa zvizere torque pasina vhiri kuruka, kuti zvinokosha chaizvo kana kutyaira kure-munzira. The ekisero pamberi iri anobatidzwa chete akaoma zvikamu mugwagwa. On the Asphalt muna SUV - monoprivod (chete rwemberi ekisero). Izvi kuchaderedza huni zvinodyiwa uye kuwedzera permeability, kana zvichidikanwa (kana "akavhara" tikachirega). Panewo yakanaka nokukiya interaxle.

pamusoro mudziyo wako

Pasinei run-kusvikira siyana ari mudziyo uye nheyo kushanda mabhokisi aya chete. Sei razdatka ( "niva Chevrolet")? chikwata ichi zvinosanganisira akawanda zvinhu:

• The nemotokari mugodhi.
• interaxle differential nokukiya mashandiro.
• Sam differential.
• Chain kana giya.
• The nemotokari mugodhi uye shure pamberi ekisero.
• Downshifting.

izvi zvose inotongwa mufambi mupanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane razdatki mhikuriso. "Chevrolet niva" ane kuvhara uye zvinoderedza giya. Torque, iyo rinoenderera huru kupfuudzwa kuna kuchinjwa, iri chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemotokari mugodhi. nguva Next simba iri vakaparadzira pakati zvokubatisa. Pano, basa rinobatanidza musimboti differential. raiva pedyo nebundu Izvi zvinoita mumakumbo kuti tenderera panguva dzakasiyana chisina kutsetseka velocities. Sezvineiwo, mashoko differential rinogona pakubhadhara akawanda:

• Kudzikama (anovapavhurira torque mu zvikuru yakasiyana).
• Symmetric (zvakaenzana anoparadzira mauto).

nokukiya

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudzimai SUV razdatka ( "niva Chevrolet" zvikurukuru) ane differential zvechizarira chaitika. Saka torque yedzimudzangara anogona kuitika kana symmetrically kana asymmetrically zvichienderana nzvimbo chaishanda mhikuriso iri kabhini. Kubatanidza pamberi ekisero uchishandisa cheni tikachirega. Ungano iyi rine zvombo zviumbu (muranda uye tenzi) uye nemotokari redunhu. Musi kwebasa rinofanira wepanguva kure-mugwagwa-vhiri zvose nemotokari kwaita. Asi pano kuparadzira yedzimudzangara chakagadzirirwa sechipo bevel giya.

Chii chiri "ponizhaykoy"?

Sezvataona kare, ayo zita rizere - the rutapudzo giya. Razdatka ( "niva Chevrolet» 1,6 zvaisanganisira) kunoita kuti achinje pfungwa vaviri, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera torque. Makumbo achava tenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nokuedza kukuru. Saka, kana motokari iri rakabayirwa mumadhaka, downshift kunotadzisa slippage pamusoro namasanhu zvose. Machine anononoka kubuda mumusungo. At mwoyo "ponizhaykoy" ndiyo nheyo yemapuraneti giya.

Ungazviita sei?

Nheyo kushanda zviri nyore. Inoitwa nokubata torque kubva nokupfuuridzirwa kusvika nemotokari mugodhi. Uyezve pane kuchinjwa simba kusvika pakati differential. On yekare "Nivas" razdatka ( "niva Chevrolet" hakuiti kuverenga) aiva mashandiro pasina ichivharira. Zvino motokari iri nepokuongorora zvizere differential zvechizarira pamwe omarara tines.

Operating modes razdatki

mashandiro Izvi zvinogona kushanda mune modes shanu dzakasiyana:

• Kusanganisira "neytralke".
• Differential kukiyiwa kana akatendeuka kure "ponizhaykoy". Panyaya iyi, iyo torque iri richiparadzirwa munyika reshiyo mumwe maviri.
• Differential chakavhara apo upshifting. Pano, nguva yavaive kunoitwa rwoga, zvichienderana kubata pamwe mugwagwa.
• Downshift, uye kure differential zvechizarira. Kuchinjwa simba rinowanikwa mune imwe reshiyo sezvo mumutsetse wokutanga.
• The differential yavharwa, uye zvaisanganisira "ponizhaykoy". Panyaya iyi, vose mazambuko vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira rakanyatsozarirwa kune mumwe, kusanganisira nehafu mutsetse. Torque yakaitwa gogonera, zvichienderana norudzi mugwagwa pamusoro (madhaka, jecha, etc.). yakanakisisa motokari patency kubudirira mune nzira iyi kushanda. Asi kuenda nokusingaperi downshifts Vhudzi hazvishandi. Saka anowedzera mutoro pamusoro mabheyaringi rubatsiro. "Chevrolet niva" nokukurumidza zvinoda zvakakomba kupindira mukati hutachiwana. Sezvineiwo kunowedzera mafuta kuparadzwa, zvakasimba "inopedza" matai.

How kushandisa?

On nokuchinja mhikuriso ane zano. Kuti downshift, unofanira kuita kuti mhikuriso kurudyi, kumusoro. Kuti akakiya differential - aizosvika kuruboshwe kusvikira pakuguma. Uyewo, kuti mhikuriso ane Latin lettering. Saka, L - iri kuderedzwa yedzimudzangara, N - kwazvakarerekera, uye N - zvawanzwa. Zvino ngationei sei kushandisa zvose izvi, saka imi regai kugadzira mashandiro, uye kwete kuchinja razdatki mabheyaringi. "Chevrolet niva" - waifarirwa wemapoka motokari, iyo achishingaira kushandiswa kwete chete pane yakagadzirwa hukawanika, asiwo mumigwagwa. Saka, kana mune kukunda nepaiva kana dziva, unofanira kurega zvachose uye mudzokere pamusoro kwakaderedza nhamba kwenhambwe. Ndapota onai: zvinokosha zvinosanganisira chete pashure zvakakwana chemabhazi. Kunyange panguva 5 makiromita paawa uve kutamira nyaya dambudziko. Asi differential zvechizarira zvinogoneka kunyange vanoenda. No isingatarisirwi zvahuchaunza. Ko kuti mafuta kuparadzwa kuchawedzera nokuda kuramba kushanda maviri zvokubatisa uye Semi-namasanhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha zvinosanganisira downshifting kuti "Chevrolet niva"? basa rake unodiwa panguva mharadzano kuti "diagonals", mazambuko uye pamateru refu aunokwira pairi zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji vatyairi vari akabvunza: Zvinoita kuenda refu ichivharira? Cherechedza kuti zvinofanira kuverengerwa chete kana zvakakodzera chaizvo. Zvikasadaro, anowedzera mutoro pamusoro mazino uye miseve. Kana zvakadaro kuenda Asphalt panguva kumhanya, huchakurumidza aifanira kutsiviwa rubatsiro pasi "Chevrolet niva".

kumanikidzwa kiinura

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti zvechizarira tsvikinyidza - hazvigoneki adzima kunyange kana motokari anomiswa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakanga zvakajairika kuti "Chevrolet niva". How kurigadzirisa? Pane chokwadi nzira. Kuti aite izvi, isu anosanganisira neizvi giya, zvishoma Inowedzera uye ngaatarire panguva kufamba kudzima racho differential zvechizarira. Pane imwe nokukurumidza zviri nyore kuti "gurunurai". Asi kana ari dashboard urambe kupisa serambi, sezvo ari mufananidzo pazasi, zvechizarira haina dzikava kure. Sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Unofanira kuita wokutanga kumhanya uye edza zvakare kudzima chikwata. Kutamira neshure, iwe ukasarudza dambudziko tsvikinyidza differential. A kazhinji akakurudzira zvinosanganisira interaxle zvechizarira chete kwazvo kure-munzira. Panguva mharadzano chevhu migwagwa uye jecha Dunes zvakakwana downshift.

Kurira zvakadzama gandwa

Kazhinji pane kusanzwisisana vatyairi, nzira yakanakisisa kuyambuka zambuko pamwe kuchinjwa nyaya. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuti 'chamboko "iri gandwa pamwe kumhanyisa, mumwe - downshifts. Kana jekiseni mugomba madhaka pane mukana mukuru mvura sando - kuburikidza Sefa kupinda sepombi mvura mapopoma, injini "UNODZIPA". Kuti izvi zvisaitike, masayendisiti akawanda vane chinokosha snorkel. Asi iwe unogona kuita pasina izvozvo. Deep gandwa zvinofanira kukundwa rechipiri downshift. Izvi kuitira kuti chiitiko yokutambudzika (apo muchina anotanga kuwa) nguva chinja wokutanga nokukurumidza uye mudanga. Kana iwe kupinda mvura pamwe kumhanyisa (ndiro chisarudzo kurudyi), yeuka kuti pakati pomugwagwa mavhiri vanogona chavasina. Engine simba hakuna kukwana kutsausa vhiri - mumotokari zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye injini paunomubata pakaitika.

Repair of bhokisi

Kazhinji kufukidza rubatsiro ( "niva Chevrolet" hapana Kunze) anotanga kupfuura imwe mafuta. Panyaya iyi, padanho mubhokisi anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo kuwa. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuchinja mafuta zvisimbiso razdatki. "Chevrolet niva" iri vakashongedzerwa vatatu Simbiso zvinhu. Yokutsiva zvisimbiso izvi, unofanira kuwana bhokisi panze. Izvi zvakanakisisa pamusoro amusimudze kana kuona buri. Saka, kutanga kubvisa bhokisi kubva echitema mafuta akanatsa kwazvo. Uyezve gujunura ari hwindimiri mugodhi. Pfungwa inokosha: kana kubvisa nekiyi, ongorora avo ezvinhu. Kana shinda iri "lapped kumusoro", Mazimbe kwakadaro havasi pasi udzvanyiriri. Uye kuti kubvisa kusaenzana hwindimiri rwiriko, kuti chiratidzo pairi pasango dismantling. Uyezve, flange akaiswa mumwena mugodhi uye vaviri nemabhaudhi vari Volt angonanga nut. Kushandisa duku vanomhanyisa mashizha vazvidavirire chinhu pamusoro rwakapetwa. Head kubvisa nati 24 uye pesin akakurumbira flange. Chikamu chiri abviswe. Next, isu kutora sandara sikurudhiraivha ruoko uye kubvisa namafuta kutapurirana nyaya. Zvigaro pamusoro chinofanira akapusika pamwe mumucheka wakaoma uye kushandisa mamwe mafuta chitsva chisimbiso maatomu akafanana. Tichibatsirwa ari mandrel wokudhinda-anoenderana nawo munzvimbo. Installation balling asara saizvozvo. Panopera rokugadzira basa anofanira kuwedzera mafuta razdatku. "Chevrolet niva" rudo giya noukama ane viscosity 80W90.

zvimwe zvinetso

Dzimwe nguva pane kugogodza razdatke. "Chevrolet niva" - motokari zvikuru zvakavimbika kupfuura Vaz-2121, asi regai siya munhu mhosva yakadaro. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuteerera - driveline. Kare pamusoro "Nivas" raiva muchinjikwa, Clearance yaiva mhaka zhinji ruzha uye vibration. Kana uine 'niva "chizvarwa yekare, tarisa muchinjikwa wokutanga. Kana shanduro itsva, akashandisa kugara velocity majoini. Pano backlash dziripowo. Saka, chikonzero vakatarisa inogara rachulis, izvo zvinowanikwa dzakawanda Dropbox. In pamberi backlash uye giya Makwanza anofanira kutsiviwa. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuchinja mafuta ari razdatke. Pfungwa inokosha - kana motokari akakunda dzakadzama dziva, chinofanira kuva nekukurumidza kutsiva girisi mubhokisi. Kuvapo mvura mumafuta kunoderedza kuchinjwa yedzimudzangara zvekuvaka rachulis uye mabheyaringi. Sezvineiwo, wokupedzisira vanofanirawo kuongorora uye kutsiva. Pamwe anogogodza inokonzerwa simba kubereka chinzvimbo. Vatyairi vanenge varumbidzwa kushandisa imwe anaerobic sealant. Vanofanira kubatwa pamwechete akatakura rokunze rudzi pamberi kuisa chinhu mukati grooves. Chimwe chikonzero - vanonzi neherikoputa. Izvi slotted chikamu kuti kwakunoitwa razbatku pamwe kwakavharwa nenyama akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Kana mukawana zviratidzo izvi, tarisa kusakara pakati splines. Kana paine backlash kutsiviwa.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana kuti kwakadaro chinja nyaya. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi hachisi chokwadi kunzwisisa mashandiro, izvo vanofanira kukwanisa zvakanaka kushandisa uye kuramba. Kutamisirwa nyaya kwagara uye achava chinokosha chero nemavhiri ose nemotokari SUV. Haana kamwe akanunura vatyairi kana kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma.