Physiologic solution ye inhalation. Sei?

Nguva inotonhora yevabereki vakawanda inowanzobatanidzwa kwete chete nemashizha echitsutso, nguva yechando yeblackballs uye yekutanga yechando nyuchi, asiwo nezvirwere zvisingafadzi zvecatarrhal, zvinoratidzwa nefivha, musoro, uye mubhedha wezororo.

Zvichida, munhu wose achayeuka zviri nyore kuti akaendeswa sei kuchipatara uye pharmaci muhuduku, achishandisa mishonga yemishonga, miriwo, mapiritsi uye saline yekuti inhalated sodium chloride. Mwana ane utachiona hwekudzivirira kwake huri nyore zvikuru kurwara kupfuura munhu mukuru. Izvo zviduku zvezera, kunyanya iwe unofanirwa kubata chirongwa chemishonga, se, sezvatinoziva, mazuva ano mapirmacology inonyanya kurongerwa kuporesa chirwere chacho zvose, zvisinei nekunakidza mhando yemagumisiro. Imwe yenzira dzakachengetedzeka dzekudzikisa nzira yechirwere ndeyokushandisa saline kwekudzivirira.

Physiological saline, yakanyanya kushandiswa mukurapa, inonzi NaCl munyu inoputirwa mumvura, hongu, munyu unojairika. Maererano neropa revanhu remazi, iri isotonic, ndiko kuti, sarmotic osmotic haigoni masero munzira ipi neipi, achivabvumira kuti vashande zvakajeka vasina kuunganidza kana kurasikirwa mvura. Munyu unobatanidzwa mumitambo yakawanda yekubatana kwepellular. Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuchengetedza uye kwete kutenga pharmacy saline mu ampoules, asi zviite iwe pachako. Nokuda kweizvi, 9 gramu yemunyu inopedzwa mune imwe litre yemvura. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hapana kuchinja kwakakwana munyaya iyi: kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinogadzirisa zvakafanana, kune zvimwe zvikamu. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kunoreva mamiriro akaoma, mvura yakasvibiswa, kuenzana kwakakwana (zvirokwazvo, NaCl mumvura haisi 0.9, asi 0.89%).

Nzira inobatsira yekubvisa zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekutonhora ndeyokunyorovesa mhepo kana kuputira zvikamu zvechirwere chemishonga. Nhamba huru yei inopa nzvimbo yakakwana yekukurukurirana nenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dze nasopharynx. Mukuwedzera, kune chinhu chakanaka chokupisa. Pamberi pekutanga kwemaitiro ekudzivirira, munhu anofanirwa kubvunza chiremba, sezvo kune zvimwe zvinopesana: zvinowanzobuda ropa, zvinetso nehutano hwemwoyo, huwandu hwehutano uye vamwe.

Kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshandiswa mumvura, iyo inogona kuita se saline yekuputika, inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwehutachiona huri mumba. Iye zvino zvinowanzozivikanwa zita rake rechipiri - nebulizer (kubva muLatin Nebula - nebula). Zvimwewo, iwe unogona kuzviita zviri nyore: svetesa mvura muguchupu, uwedzere saline yezviputi uye, kuvhara musoro wako nechirasi, kufema mhepo. Zvinonyatsobudirira, asi, sezvavanotaura, nenzira yekare, saka havasi vose vanobvuma nzira iyi. Kune vana vaduku, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga inhaler.

Pasinei nokuti chirongwa che saline chekuputika hachisi mushonga mune zvinoreva chirevo chezwi iri, kunyange zvakadaro zvakakosha kuziva zvayo zvinoshamisa. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, munyu unogunzva, kunyora pus. Nokudaro, kuputika kwehupenzi yeNaCl inobvisa hutu, hunovandudza expectoration (kuchenesa), inochenesa mucous membrane, inodzvinyirira mabhakitiriya uye inowanzoita kupema kwepanyika. Zvisinei, sezvo chikonzero chaicho chechirwere chirwere chisina kubviswa, iwe unogona kuchisunganidza nemishonga yemishonga, semuenzaniso, chamomile pharmacy kana eucalyptus leaf.

Kunze kwekuputika, saline solution inoshandura zvakakwana madonhe emadhura anodhura pamusoro pemvura yegungwa - Aqua Maris neHumer, nezvimwewo. Kunyange zvazvo zvinowedzera zvine maminera anowanikwa kune vanogadzirisa sevanobatsira, asi iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yakafanana - munyu .