Achishandisa individualization ane sangano repamutemo, zvinhu, mabasa, mabasa (description, tsanangudzo uye nyora)

kusangano repamutemo nzira pakuzivisa ndezvaJehovha muchikwata che zvedzidzo kodzero. Nyika izere plagiarism: mabhuku, nyaya, nyaya, mumhanzi makwara, etc. yokutengesa bhora hapana anosara. "Parasitizing makwikwi" uye kushandisa imwe zvizivikanwe - zvikuru nevakawanda zviitiko munyika bhizimisi. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro chii achishandisa individualization uye sei vari kudzivirirwa pamutemo, huchakurukurwa.

pfungwa

In kukwikwidzana nyika munhu wose anoda "vamire panze" kuva kuoneka pakati mamwe makambani kuti pave (kupa) yakafanana chigadzirwa (basa). Zvinangwa ava achishandisa individualization.

Civil Code haripi zita pamutemo generalized, asi chete anorondedzera zvimwe maonero avo. Kukanganisa kushandisa pfungwa "achishandisa kuziva migumisiro rezvedzidzo basa." Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadaro kushandisirwa ekombiyuta, vamwe Bestsellers, mafirimu, etc. Ivo vanodzivirirwa mitemo Copyright uye hapana chokuita upfumi asina.

Kuti ichi zvakawanda pachena, isu muenzaniso. Famous Harry Potter bhuku iri Chirungu shanduro rakabudiswa neumwe butiro, izvo nezveaiuya mutambi uyo airidza akakurumbira mabhuku hunhu. Aivawo vakapinda chiratidzo chikoro "Hoggvarts". chifukidziro ichi pamwe yokufungidzira, uye anowira pasi category "achishandisa kuziva migumisiro rezvedzidzo basa." Kutevedzera chinyorwa pasina ichi "goko" kuchavawo Copyright kukanganisa. Asi kutaura kuti kukuvara pfuma achakupa munyori yokufungidzira, kwete kambani kuti rinobudisa nayo.

Pezvatinotaura zvokurarama individualization ane sangano repamutemo.

mhando

mitemo Russian anopa mhando ina:

• Brand Name.
• Trademarks.
• Commercial izita.
• An appellation kwavakaberekerwa.

Geographic 'yokumusha zvigadzirwa haapi exclusivity kuti mugadziri kodzero yokushandisa. chikamu ichi chinoshandiswa kudzivirira vatengi kubva anotsausa ruzivo.

"Kubva huni?"

Heuno muenzaniso. uchi vaburitsi kazhinji vanogona kunyora pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvavo "Made in Altai." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndechimwe mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena kumatunhu nyika yedu. Products vakatakura Chikwata ichava kwokudiwa mukuru mumapoka ezvokudya chigadzirwa pakati.

Zvisinei, nyuchi 'basa' muna kuChelyabinsk apo chaizvo metallurgia Enterprises. The kuzvitsinhanisa nzvimbo yaigara zvinhu ari kutsausa vatengi.

Hapana ane oga kodzero kushandisa 'Made in Altai. " Chero kambani kuti unobereka zvigadzirwa munzvimbo anogona kushanda kuna pasuru.

sanganisira kodzero

The Civil Code zvinoda vamwe vanhu (varidzi) kuti zvakazara kodzero achishandisa individualization. Vanogona kushandisa pamusoro wako:

• Ugovere zvigadzirwa ane chaicho Logo.
• Rambidza kana kutendera kushandiswa trademarks.

Panguva chii chinouya kushanda imwe chete zvakarurama?

individualization kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana ichi, mumwe mhando oga kodzero anopiwa munhu pasi zvimwe ezvinhu:

• Uchishandisa muchiso zita - mushure mamiriro kunyoresa pamutemo. vanhu aro kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa Yakabatana.
• Kodzero mavanga, trademarks, appellations chakangomuka - pashure mvumo ne Rospatent.
• On yezvokutengeserana mufananidzo - panguva kuzviwanira mukurumbira munyika imwe nzvimbo.

Ndapedza Matanho ose anouya kungotaurwa kodzero kushandisa Logo, vanozivikanwa, zita, etc. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasina mvumo yacho muridzi pamutemo kushandisa chero patented rokuti ari kushambadza, pamusoro chigadzirwa, paIndaneti pfuma, etc.

The rokuti chete kodzero

Asi kururama kutaura kuti ndiyo nguva yakakwana "danda kubva" muchiso vanozivikanwa muna Rospatent, uye chete kodzero rakapiwa kwaari kuti upenyu. Vanozivikanwa terminates makore 10, kana iri unoratidzwa.

Kodzero rokutengesa rokuti dzakaipa pashure kurasikirwa kukurumbira wekambani neimwe nzvimbo. Brand Name regera kuti kushanda mushure liquidation kana nokubatanidzwazve zvavakanga vachida kuita.

How kudzivirira chete kodzero achishandisa individualization kwenhumbi nerubatsiro?

Kudzivirira kodzero kushandisa vanozivikanwa kana zita nzira dzinotevera:

• Kukwidza Federal Antimonopoly Service.
• Kuburikidza kumatare.
• Vachikumbira Rospatent.

Last pandandanda ruzhinji simba iri anokonzera wegakava nyaya chokuita nokushandiswa TK. Somuenzaniso, rimwe boka riri vaifungidzirwa plagiarism ayo mamwe mavanga. Asi iye anoramba chero zvakaipa uye anozviti kuti Logo kwavo chakagadzirirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Output - kukumbira Rospatent, izvo zvichaita tarisa ezvinhu chiitiko uye vanozviisa pasi zvinhu kudare.

Anti-chindingindingi Service kudzivirira vaburitsi pamusoro tinobatwa makwikwi (zvisiri pamutemo "kopi" zvigadzirwa, trademarks, etc.).

Chero zvazvingava, entrepreneur, nekuda iyo yatyora chete kodzero zvokurarama individualization, anogona kushandisa kudare kuti zviripe pecuniary kana zvimwe kukuvadza (semuenzaniso, kurasikirwa mukurumbira).

pamutemo munhu

Individualization of repamutemo kuita zvimwe nzvimbo uye mazita izvo zvinofanira hazvo zvinosanganisira pamutemo muchimiro sangano. Somuenzaniso, kambani "Avangard", kana MUP "Gorseti" etc.

Uyezve, individualisation anoreva zvinhu uye mabasa, trademarks uye mavanga. More pamusoro.

Trade mucherechedzo kana chiratidzo, chii musiyano?

Vanozivikanwa - a fanira nomuromo nzira individualization. zvinosanganisira:

• Product zita.
• mugadziri wacho date.
• Compliance nezvinodiwa.
• Murwiyo uye zvivako zviri chigadzirwa.
• Other fanira ruzivo (semuenzaniso, mashoko pamusoro ngozi uye njodzi).

Vanozivikanwa - ndiyo chigadzirwa kurondedzerwa pamusoro kavha, zvisiri, etc. Nemamwe mashoko, mashoko pamusoro chii isu kutenga.

Vanozivikanwa (muchiso) - iri zita chinosiyanisa mumwe chigadzirwa neumwe zvakafanana. Anogarisana kudzivirirwa nomutemo uye kuti vanyorwe Rospatent. Somuenzaniso, kofi "Nescafe" Chocolate "Babaev," etc. Anogona ane kungonyaradza, zvakajeka, kana zvimwe mamwe mashoko volumetric, asi asina mashoko pamusoro chigadzirwa pachayo.

"Apple" kana "Favorite" - kuti hazvibviri kunyoresa?

Tava vakaudzwa kuti vanozivikanwa ndowenyika zvokurarama individualization nevakangwara pfuma. Asi zvakadaro zvinoita kunyoresa sezvo hachizi? Pamutemo, pane zvausingakwanisi kuita zvinhu kuti hazvigoni kushandiswa:

• The zita rakanga wakazopinzwa vakawanda kushandiswa iri rokuti vamwe Mapato nhumbi. Somuenzaniso, "muto", "Coffee", etc.
• Kwakajairika zviratidzo uye mazwi.
• Zita kunaka nenhumbi, maitiro avo, etc. "Delicious" "itsva", etc.
• Exclusive chimiro hazvo, iyo anosarudza pfuma yaro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mufananidzo bhora kubva akaigadzira chigadzirwa.

Zvose pamusoro zvinhu anogona kushandiswa Logo kana zita, kana vasiri kuzivikanwa mairi.

Newewo unogona kushandisa vatambi kuti Dzakafanana hurumende zviratidzo. Vanogona vatsause vagari.

Maererano dzakawanda zvibvumirano zviri vanozivikanwa zvirege kushandiswa:

• Flags, zviratidzo dzimwe nyika.
• Official abbreviations masangano munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, UN, ivo OSCE, etc.
• Official zvisimbiso, mibayiro, zviratidzo etc.

Uyezve, kana ari Logo ane zvose zvivako izvi, izvo hwakakanyiwa navo, akadai haagoni kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, zvishomanana atindivare dzeUN chiratidzo, etc. Vanogona kushandiswa hachizi chinhu chete pamutemo mvumo.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa kunyoresa sezvo TK zvinhu nhaka netsika, mifananidzo younzenza, uyewo avo izvo zvinogona kutsausa. Newewo havagoni kunyora avo rokuti logos izvo ndotodururwa kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika.

The mufananidzo inogona kushandiswa mune rimwe boka zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa schematic pakati muraravungu Logo pakati rudo Fund iri kubvumidzwa kushandisa paaisika fekitari muchiso zvihwitsi.

Zvinonzi zvakare rambidzwa kunyoresa zvokurarama individualization nhumbi:

• Kana zita ravo rine inonyatsozivikanwa mazita, mazita, aliases.
• Mumufananidzo pane Portraits unhu akakurumbira uye vanhu pasina mvumo vanhu kana hama.
• Vari kwakavakirwa mabasa nesayenzi, unyanzvi, etc.

Register TK

Kuti pamutemo asimbise yayo vanozivikanwa, unofanira:

1. Kuona chinangwa TK.
2. Kudziridza uye kuumba Logo.
3. Ongorora Database Rospatent kuvapo zvakafanana zvinoratidza vakanyorwa.
4. Zvechokwadi zvakaitika Logo rwazvo rwakatarisana norumwe.
5. Isa pamwe pasuru magwaro kuti kunyoresa TK.
6. Post date kuna Rospatent.
7. Wana chibatiso magwaro.
8. Uise vanozivikanwa vanyorwa chisingaoneki yesangano iri vachida.

Chokwadi, vose nzira dziri mari zvakakodzera uye nguva, asi zvichabuda runovimbisa kudzivirira kodzero.

Zvikanganiso mukusika uye kunyoresa TK

zvikanganiso Major kuti Entrepreneurs iri yokunyoresa TK:

1. Kushomeka pfungwa chinangwa kushandiswa Logo.
2. chinanga ake.
3. Mari panguva kunyoresa. Imwe nzira dzakakudzingai pamutemo mari vanenge 30 zviuru. Rubles. Vakawanda kunze uye kuumba Logo ane mufananidzo uye rakanyorwa nenzira chete monolith. Split maonero umwe haazorambi kutyora kodzero migumisiro rezvedzidzo basa uye achishandisa individualization.
4. Chengetedza nguva kutsvaka akafanana uye zvakafanana mifananidzo. Usatsvaka Rospatent.