Big Twenty (G20): sezvamunoita. Big Twenty Countries

Big Twenty - sangano pamusoro vazhinji vakanzwa. Chine 20 kiyi upfumi kubva nyika, mumakondinendi siyana. Nyaya ino kutaura nhoroondo Association, ayo zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, uyewo ukama reRussia nevamwe nhengo Forum ichi.

G20 Gore Education riri kuonekwa 1999 ndipo. Kutanga muna 2008, sangano rinopa misangano nhengo dzayo. Of Kunyanya kufarira dzakawanda akaita Penultimate - Brisbane Summit. Big Twenty zvakanga kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru akawanda.

G20: kutanga

Big Twenty (kana pfupi - G20) ndiyo remarudzi kuwadzana raizoitwa munyika yose. Zvinonzi wakapindwa remasangano upfumi panyika yacho.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pakutanga Kuronga Big Twenty zvaisanganisira 20 inoti uye 33! Zvisinei, pakazopera gore, muna 1999, nhamba Forum Vatori wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika mazuva makumi maviri nhasi. kana achagara saizvozvo mumakore anouya - hapana anoziva.

of riwedzere nokuda inotungamirwa G20 Kind kwaiva upfumi dambudziko 1998, izvo akafukidza yose East Asia. Uye migumisiro dambudziko iri kunoitwa anongoda yose nyika. Zvisinei, iye akabatsira vaikudzwa varidzi enyika nyika mepu kuona kudiwa kuumba yose simba kuti aigona kudzivirira mamwe akafanana zveupfumi nematambudziko. Uye sangano yakadaro rakavambwa - raiva Big Twenty.

G20: zvinangwa uye zvinangwa

Constant, akadzikama kukura yemapuraneti zvoupfumi - ndiwo huru postulates uye chinangwa chikuru musangano. Uye chinhu kugadzikana kuwedzera kunofanira kuchinja zvose pasina chaakasiya nyika zvenyika.

Mune G20 yechinangwa nhengo dzayo dziri kuedza kuwana zvakakwana kugadzirisa chose-siyana kukamura uchishandisa nyaya:

• In dzipi zvakanakisisa kudzikamisa ikure upfumi hwenyika.
• Sei kukudziridza zvemari uye magariro zvinokosha.
• Sei nechokwadi kwezvokudya kunyika murombo.
• Ndingaita sei kugadzirisa vanoverengeka vomunharaunda uye emunharaunda kurwisana.
• Sei "kuponesa" ari ikoroji yedu, uye zvichingodaro. D.

A yakawanda nesimba uye simba kupedza nyika Big Twenty, uye kuwana nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko uori. Ivo dzinoitawo kudzi- zhinji uye zvirongwa sumo.

Chokwadi, unogona kuita basa G20 uye pasina chikamu kutsoropodzwa. Kakawanda, sangano akapomerwa kwokushayiwa pachena mabasa, uyewo zvakare shoma nhengo Forum uyo vakaedza kugadzirisa nyaya dzinokosha dzakadai munyika yose.

Big Twenty: mazita munyika

G20 International Forum - ndiko:

• 58% of yose nzvimbo;
• vanenge 60% vanogara munyika;
• 85% yose nyika kutengeserana.

Pazasi vose nyika Big Twenty (vari nhengo kushamwaridzana zvevakomana):

1. Canada.
2. US.
3. Mexico.
4. Brazil.
5. Argentina.
6. South Africa.
7. Great Britain.
8. France.
9. Italy.
10. Germany.
11. Russia.
12. Turkey.
13. Saudi Arabia.
14. China.
15. India.
16. Japan.
17. South Korea.
18. Indonesia.
19. Australia.

Localization kunyika dzose dziri pamusoro apa, unogona kuona panyika mepu pazasi. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti G20 nhengo varipo mumakondinendi ose enyika kunze Antarctica.

Asi ndianiko usisipo muna G20 pasi? nhengo makumi maviri pakati Forum riri kuonekwa European Union sesangano. Mukuwedzera, kukwirira maviri kazhinji akapindwa vamiririri IMF, World uye European Central Bank. Ndiro mukwanisi izere Big Twenty.

Summit of maviri

The chikuru chimiro nezvebasa ndiye G20 manhengatenga. Big Twenty paanoenda kumisangano yakadaro pagore. Gore negore, sarudza mutsva hondo nyika inotevera manhengatenga. Riri uye revanyori iri sangano.

Pamisangano yakadaro kuuya somunhu mutemo, misoro ehurumende (vakuru uye pasvikira), uyewo vashumiri masangano nomumwe. Yokutanga G20 Summit rakaitwa muna 2008 muna US guru uye ainzi Anti-dambudziko. Zviri pachena kuti zvakanga yakakurukura nzira kubva pasi rose mari dambudziko 2007-2008 makore.

Big Twenty akabata RESE ayo pamusoro kamwe pagore (chete muna 2009 uye 2010 kwakanga maviri). Kakawanda, misangano inoitwa muna kuwa muna September kana November. Zvichida kufarira mukuru munhoroondo ariko rinonzi G20 Brisbane Summit 2014. Pairi huchakurukurwa.

Musafunga kuti zvose basa Forum ipfupi chete nesangano uye kunhaka chemisangano pagore. Panguva inotevera wakaitirwa kukurukura uye uchibvumira yakananga kuita, ari Implementation icho ipapo anoramba mubasa mumapoka akasiyana-siyana uye uchishandisa dzakabatana.

G20 uye Russian Federation

Mubvunzo ukama kwegadziriro "Big Twenty - Russia" Mumakore achangopfuura rinyanye nyika munharaunda.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna 2014, yakanga rwoga nhengo Russia ari G8 boka. Somugumisiro pakati Big Vasere akarega kuvapo uye akadzokera yaro yepakutanga ukuru - boka G7.

Nokukurumidza, runyerekupe munyika vari kuenda haabatanidzi Russia kubva Big Twenty. By kupfuura izvi zvose ndaisatana kubatira Australia ndiro zuva asati kutora raitevera kukwirira muBrisbane. Hurumende mhosva Russia zvakananga kubatanidzwa mune downed mutakurwi ndege "Boeing MD-17" mudenga pamusoro kumabvazuva kweUkraine.

Zvisinei, pashure kurefu pakati vechikamu pamusoro forum, kuRussia nhume yakanga ichiri akakokwa kukwirira ari Australian muguta Brisbane. Mharidzo huru chisarudzo ichi chaiva kuti achisiya Russia kubva G20 zvakare kurodzana kare kuoma geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu munyika nhasi.

Big Twenty mu Australia (Brisbane Summit)

Anonzi G20 Australia manhengatenga (muna 2014) yakaitwa Brisbane - miriyoni guta riri kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo munyika. Misoro wehurumende vave vachitevera tsika vakapinda musangano forum, urwo rwakatora mazuva maviri pagore: 15 uye 16 November.

Mukuru nyaya kuti hurukuro yaiva muchiuto kunetsana kumabvazuva Ukraine, rwakatanga yechirimo chete gore. Uyezve, nyika ndaripa ngwariro chaiyo dambudziko nokusingaperi uori. Panguva wegomo kuwedzera vakuru 19 inotaura, akanga aripo, uye Herman Van Rompuy - President of European Council. Kuonana muAustralia pamusoro kufarirwa Joint kuita.

Basic zvekungofungira uye migumisiro G20 manhengatenga muBrisbane

Brisbane Summit 2014 kwakaitika tikafunga kusimbisa vakawanda geopolitical kusagadzikana munyika. Saka, pakati chikuru misoro musangano vakarerwa sezvinotevera:

• kuenderera hondo yevagari muSiriya uye nokuumbwa LIH - idzva magandanga kutyisidzira yose nyika;
• rakatenderera mutsva panova pakati vechiArabhu-Israeli kunetsana;
• vanoshingaira vaimbopota muna Donbas uye zvichiita nzira dzekugadzirisa kunetsana;
• kurega kunotanga Germany uye rokuItari upfumi, izvo zvikurukuru pakuti kutsiga rose European Union.

Uyewo, Brisbane kumusangano nezvechifukidziro dambudziko romunyika kudonha mitengo kuti "ndarama dema", uye zvakare vachitsvaka nzira kumisa kupararira Ebola.

To iyo yose nomuongorori vechikamu pamusoro pegomo? Chinhu chikuru kuti kwakasarudzwa kukanda zvose masimba muna G20 gore rakatevera - inyaya yokuchengeteka nyika. Uyewo, Big Twenty inoti ndaisa vakazviitira yose basa: kuwedzera 2% pose GDP (kusvika 2018). Kuti izvi zvidaro, "masimba" akanga aronga kuwedzera makwikwi dzakawanda uye kuwedzera hurumende ichiisa oupfumi mune zvoupfumi zvirongwa.

The G20 manhengatenga muna Antalya

Wokupedzisira manhengatenga Big Twenty rakaitirwa Antalya, Turkey. The musangano vatungamiriri venyika kwakaitika pamusoro colour of Paris kwemagandanga, izvo, sezviri pachena pakarepo vakanga mhosva. Zviri pachena kuti musoro mukuru pamusoro pegomo raiva Turkish dzakawanda ugandanga.

Jean-Klod Yunker akamutsa pamusangano uyu chimwe nyaya vasanonoka - nyaya vapoteri vanobva zvombo kunetsana munyika dzine. At kukwirira pakataurwa mupiro hombe kweTurkey uye Russia mukurwisa magandanga sangano LIH. Not akaponesa musangano vechikamu uye mubvunzo chinyakare nokuti G20 yose zvoupfumi kukura.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, rinotevera wakaitirwa Big Twenty yainorongwa pamusoro munharaunda China.

mhedziso

G20 Forum dzakawanda yakatangwa muna 1999 kuti vabatane kuwana zvinogadzirisa pose zvinetso zvenyika ano vakawanda. Pakutanga, vakanga munhuwo mumwe vashumiri musangano. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, Big Twenty akatanga chikuru yemakurukota, iyo akakoka musoro vaitungamirira rinoti zvenyika.

Kusvika panguva Kuronga Big Twenty inosanganisira kunyika 19 uye mumwe sangano - European Union. Wokupedzisira G20 manhengatenga yakaitwa Antalya muna November 2015.