Mutemo Federal "On Noncommercial Organisations" (rakadzokororwa)

Chero nyika pane rakakura uwandu masangano asiri zvisingabatsiri. Zviri zvikuru kukosha kuti vanhu dzidzo, izvo ndanzwawo haisi kuita purofiti asi kuzadzisa zvinangwa, zvakakodzera kuti vanhu. Kuitwa Matare aya Russian Federation iri nokudzorwa Federal Mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations". The chikuru zvokudya bhiri ichakurukurwa munyaya.

On Noncommercial Organisations

Kazhinji, asiri haibatsiri sangano zvakatangwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa chaizvo: .. Administrative, tsika, magariro, okuyamura, dzidzo, zvesayenzi, etc. Chero voruzhinji, akadai kupedza kupesana kana kurwisana, kudzivirira kodzero kana zvatinofarira, undosangana zvokunyama zvinodiwa - izvi zvose zvinogona kuva asiri purofiti kushamwaridzana zvinangwa. Saka, masangano aya anonyanya mumagariro vaifarira.

mutemo Federal "On Noncommercial Organisations", kureva nyaya yake yechipiri rinoti vaiona shamwari inogona kusimbiswa chete enderana zvaidiwa mitemo siyana.

Nyaya chengetedzo

The chikuru anotongwa Federal Mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations" riri wehurumende-pamutemo kukurukurwa zviitiko. Forms uye mhando asiri purofiti shamwari dzakadai zvavo kwesangano uye zvemitero siyana, nemari zvokusarudza - zvose izvi zviri kunze kuri kuitwa bhiri iri.

Federal Law №7 "On Noncommercial Organisations" akatsanangura nzira nokuda inotungamirwa uye kushanda nezviremera inopiwa munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. The mutemo haushandi kune mhando mutengi co-Operatives, riri kudyidzana rine homeowners, uyewo Suburban vasiri batsiro vehurumende nokushamwaridzana mhando. Hazvina waidzora mutemo muhurumende masangano uye makambani.

pamutemo yakamira

mutemo Federal "On Noncommercial Organisations" hwakagara ari pamutemo wenyika vaiona zviitiko. Saka, vasiri mubereko sangano mhando inofanira kusimbiswa somunhu repamutemo kubva Kunyoresa kwayo neHurumende. Zvinofanira nazvo neKomisheni imwe pfuma iro mutoro sei. Chero asiri haibatsiri kushamwaridzana anofanira ayo nepakati jira bhajeti.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masangano aya anogona kuzarura nyaya dziri mabhanga kuisa ya basa uye kubudisa zviratidzo zvavo muchimiro majasi zvombo, zviratidzo, heraldic zviratidzo, mireza kana nziyo dzokurumbidza. Panguva zviratidzo anofanira zvinodiwa nomurayiro (kwete kuti kugumbura munhu). Zviratidzo zvinofanira achitaurwa nevanopinda muzviitiko zvakakodzera.

The Mhando masangano asiri purofiti

The chitsauko chose wechipiri akatarisa bhiri hwakatsaurirwa huru mhando masangano asiri zvisingabatsiri. Saka, Article 6 Federal Law (№7 FL) "On Noncommercial Organisations" rinoreva echitendero uye magariro masangano. Gadzira yakafanana nokushamwaridzana kugutsa pakunamata kana nevamwe vasiri zvokunyama vemunyika. Article 6.1 anotaura kwezvisikwa duku zvizvarwa munharaunda. Kudikanwa kusika kwavari Ungangove, zviri pachena: pakuchengetedza raivapo munharaunda tsika. Article 6.2 inoti inotungamirwa Cossack munzanga. The chinangwa pano - rumutsiriro uye popularization wokuRussia Cossacks.

Article 7 Federal Mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations" anopa pakagadzwa anoyamura kana zvimwe mumagariro vaifarira mari. Nemitemo zvakasikwa, zvinodiwa kuti mashandiro ari Fund, basa kutyorwa - varipo munyaya rechinomwe zvose. A yakafanana dingindira iri varipowo muna Article 7.1, umo chiri mubvunzo kuti paruzhinji makambani. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavane kubva hurumende dzesangano iri dhigirii chokuzviisa pasi simba. In Munyaya 7.2 chiri kambani ehurumende anazvo - sangano pasina nhengo, uye akasika nezviremera Russian kupa voruzhinji mabasa.

Article 8 inoreva inonzi non-yezvokutengeserana kudyidzana - Ushamwari hunobva nhengo. Pakupedzisira, Article 9 rinopa mashoko ari masangano - anokosha dzakabatana vakasikwa yepachivande muridzi.

Mabasa masangano asiri purofiti

Main mabasa akaongorora neshamwari dziri munyaya yeUnited mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations". Articles 7-10 hurukuro pamusoro mhando shamwari dzakadaro, asi haana kutaura chinhu pamusoro kushanda kwavo. Article 24 gwaro mutemo pasi kukurukurwa rinotaura dzinokosha mabasa masangano nonprofit akadai. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sangano anogona kutakura mumwe kana akawanda marudzi inoshanda. Chinonyanya kukosha pano - hapana musiyano pamwe mitemo Russian uye zvaidiwa kare yakasimbiswa zvinangwa. Mutemo anogona kumanikidza vamwe rairambidzwa nokushanda masangano asiri batsiro, asi chete pasi chaiwo marezinesi.

non-rokutengesa mhando Songaniro vane kodzero yokuita basa, asi chete kana achabatsira kuti kubudirira yacho yakatarwa zvinangwa.

On nokuumba sangano asiri purofiti

Article 13 gwaro mutemo pasi kukurukurwa rinotaura mirayiridzo inokosha vasiri mubereko sangano. Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvichava kuvimba mhando nokuwadzana. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda Generic mashandiro iyo masangano asiri purofiti zvinofanira kusimbiswa.

Kazhinji, asiri haibatsiri kushamwaridzana mhando inoumbwa kurongazve pakagadzwa dzavo kana zvimwe nokuwadzana. Chisarudzo kusimbisa sangano kugamuchira, ukuwo, kubudikidza wendarama. Basa rake angava:

• The Russian Government.
• The dzemo kwokubatsira ari Municipality.
• Private munhu.
• Sangano.

On pachavo havaoni chichange kutsanangurwa zvizere hereinafter.

pamusoro havaoni

Federal Law "On Noncommercial Organisations" iroro kuti havaoni mumwe wesangano iri mhando kunogona chete kuva vagari vanokwanisa kana nomutemo vanhu - kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika uye ndeyedu vanhu. Zvisinei, zvose kuchaenderana, kunyanya, kubva sangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro sangano. Uye ndiani anogona kuita somunhu wendarama? Uyu murume inoratidza murayiro:

• vatorwa kana vanhu pasina citizenship, pachinhu icho chisarudzo "dzakaipa kugara riri mundima Russian Federation";
• kushamwaridzana kana sangano vane mabasa munotinyima kana yakaturikwa mitemo;
• zvizvarwa, nekuda iyo zvekufamba akatangwa pamusoro zviri zvavo zviito mhirizhonga husina.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanotongwa Russian Federation ndivo havaoni kuumba bhajeti kana masangano ehurumende-vaiva muna Russian Federation. Makanzuru ave muvambi rokusika matunhu neminisiparati papfuma uye bhajeti dzidzo.

Kubviswa masangano asiri purofiti

Kufanana nevamwe sangano chero, asiri haibatsiri kushamwaridzana anofanira liquidated nenzira chaiyo, uye zvizere zvaidiwa nomutemo uye nemirayiro. Saka, Article 19 of Federal Mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations" (pakupedzisira rakadzokororwa musi 12.19.2016) rinoti kuti anokosha liquidation komisheni inofanira kusimbiswa, iro vanosungirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• mukavaisa nhengo rwokubudisa mashoko pamusoro mamiriro kunyoresa sangano;
• kuzivisa pakazovharwa nokuwadzana;
• kuparidza misi kugadzira kuvhara zviri sangano.

Iyi application zvinodiwa havagoni kuva mwedzi isingasviki miviri kubva musi Bhuku mashoko pamusoro kuchaitwa nokuwadzana. Uyezve, liquidation Commission vanosungirwa kuti inonzi zvokungoitawo nepakati jira, umo zvose chikuru mashoko ari pamusoro yesangano iri sangano anofanira sezvinoratidzwa. Mushure liquidation komiti vanofanira kugadzirisa zvemari chikwereti, havaoni ari asiri haibatsiri sangano achabatwa maererano mutongo kuvhara nokushamwaridzana.

utariri

Panguva iyoyo, hapana chete kuitira zvakanaka asiri purofiti nemasangano. The mamiriro, maumbirwo, kuvhiyiwa nguva, kuzvidzora nzira, uye zvakawanda - zvose wakaiswa mabasa yomunzvimbomo musangano. Zvisinei, kana wendarama ari NGO Russian Government, kuMudzidzisi nyaya nevanhu kunogona chete rupiwe nenzira Federal Law uye nzira achiumba nokuwadzana utariri.

Saka, zvinokosha zvikuru marongero pano chete zvaidiwa mitemo Russian.