Monolithic bhandi pasi monolithic ndiro: The mudziyo, vanorumbidza uye ruzivo rwokugadzira

Building Codes nokuti rokuvaka zvivako siyana mune parameters dzavo zvinopa zvimwe STRUCTURAL mhinduro. Implementation yavo haisi nguva dzose zvakakodzera, nokuti vamwe mazano anogona kutsiviwa nevamwe, uye kufungisisa kudiwa wechitatu chinhu pamusoro yakarumbidza zvivako uye anorasikirwa kuenderana zvose. Asi kana totaura nyaya yokuchengeteka kumba, kutsauswa havafaniri kuva. Mumwe STRUCTURAL okunze, ane basa nechinangwa kuwedzera simba masvingo, mapuriro uye yepasi chinhu monolithic bhandi. Vachitungamirirwa siringi kwezvivako zvayo akarara Muzviitiko apo mujinga puranga hadzikwanisi kutora mutoro rinorambidzwa. Kana iwe dzinosiya nuance ichi, kuti mukufamba kushanda zvinokwanisika nokuumbwa makatsemuka vari Hudyu pamasvingo kuti pamapuriro.

General ruzivo pamusoro mabikirwo

Kudiwa iripo hwokugadzira zvingaitwa nokuti kuti panyaya mutete rusvingo mutoro kushandiswa Slabs achashandisa kunyanya kumanikidzwa pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa nemamiriro chivakwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mamwe Kusimbaradza iri kwaiitwa tichiregeredza pakati nepakati kuparadzirwa zvemaziso mauto. Chaizvoizvo, rokutanga michina yakadaro iri kuvhiyiwa monolithic hwaro, bhanhire rakanga anoenda zimba madziro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masvingo izvi dzinovakwa panguva imwe chete ceilings. Zvisinei, kutevedzana zvikurukuru kunotsamira mashoko iyo nheyo pachayo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu chivakwa inovakwa pachishandiswa Geological pavhu pasina kukamurwa, bhandi uye vose vanogona kuva okushamisira. Zvisinei, panguva rokumusoro mharadzano pamusoro zvemuchadenga chikamu nheyo masvingo kazhinji inogutswa ine monolithic bhandi. Izvi kunyanya zvinoshanda mumisha, vari yakavakwa masonry zvinhu zvakadai cellular kongiri kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu.

The Kuronga bhandi

Sezvo zita rinoreva, nheyo iri monolithic bango chakagadzirwa nekongiri. Chaizvoizvo simende kunovhengana ndiyo hwaro bhandi, pova yakachengeteka nechimwe. Kana totaura kuvaka musha ari yokuvakira, inofanira kugadzira nzira paakasika formwork. Kubva matanda anoiswa vakaumba niche kuti Zvakazoitwa kudurura kongiri. Shuttering mapuranga zvinogona kuitwa 2.5 cm gobvu huni The nani, wakakwana geometry echivako chacho chichava -., Ukuwo, uye monolithic bhandi achava kukodzera zvakarurama kupinda kuumbwa reimba. Special pfungwa kuna chisimbiso yechivako chacho. nembariro chisimbiso simbi ndiyo simba kiyi danda pacharo, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kugadzirira pakatanga muedzo nembariro uchishandisa zvimwe nomoto muchina kana kushandiswa chishandiswa iyo boka richitora mazamu tsvimbo simbi.

Kuita remuti zvigadziko

Wall kana nheyo achinyatsotaurira mapuranga formwork. Kazhinji, bhanhire ane kukwirira masendimita 30. Panyaya pahupamhi, izvozvo rinoenderana masonry pamwe pakukora insulator. Of parameters izvi rinofanira kubva, dzichiisa formwork. Tinofanira kutanga kugadzira underside weboard pamadziro screws. Mativi ose formwork vari vakabatana transverse fasteners. Level inofanira kuongororwa achishandisa chinjikira pasi mamiriro kuti monolithic bhandi chaizvo makasimbiswa uye hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvaidiwa. The chete zvinodiwa kuitwa pamusoro. Munguva akasika mamiriro zvichaita nheyo nokuda zvakasimbisa bhandi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakawanda matambudziko nzvimbo bhokisi - chinhambwe pakona apo Dombo aumbwa majoini. mazwi aya anofanira mberi kusimbiswa uye, apo pazvinobvira, chaiyo chisimbiso yeimwe kuti mhinduro yakanga yakasvinwa.

Chisimbiso monolithic bhandi

Nokusimbaradza mamiriro anoshandisa resimbi armature, kukura iyo anosarudzwa zvichienderana bindepinde parameters. Kazhinji kusimbisa hwaro rinoshandiswa kubhururuka pamusoro tsvimbo ne vakawanda dhayamita. Standard chete dhayamita ndiyo 12 mm. Mitsetse miviri tsvimbo anoshandiswa pamwe masvingo. Kazhinji, installation iri pamanera configuration. Kureva, zvinhu nezvevanakomana obliquely mu increments pakati masendimita 100. Nokuti dzakaderera kwevari chete hwaro uchishandisa ina redunhu tsvimbo. The monolithic bhandi Fittings haana rakatangwa muna oga, asi ari muchimiro rectangle kuumbwa. Nokuti ichi mhosva uye havafaniri Welding muchina, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti ndigoisa uye strapping. Uyewo mudzimba ano vachishandisa Washington City Offices chisimbiso ine huremu duku uye uchitikurudzira kukura, nepo rarinoshevedzwa chete simba tsika. Zvinokwanisika kusarudza nezvechisarudzo ichi uye chisimbiso, asi tinorasikirwa zvakawanda. Kana pane chokwadi pamusoro kubereka anokwanisa nheyo akaronga, ipapo nezvechisarudzo ichi vacharipa nditsive inflated inofungidzirwa sezvo epurasitiki Fittings kuchaderedza mutoro panheyo.

kudira kongiri

Special zvinodiwa nokuti chesamende kunovhengana haisi inopiwa kune muedzo bhandi. Nokuti iye, kana uchida, unogona kusanganisira filler-ngwanda, panyaya hombe mukaguta nzvimbo. Uyewo, asati kuita muitiro, tarisa formwork pamusoro rakavimbika uye kuvimbika. Kwazvo nyaya zvinoita kuunza mhinduro viscosity kuti optimum waivako - haana kupararira kuchireva vakatutirana muimba pamatanda. Dzimwe nzira vanopa monolithic mudziyo pamwe kuisira bhandi muedzo pajira riya mune mhinduro kare nemafashamo. Asi Chisarudzo ichi vanonzi chete kana mamiriro inofanira kuongororwa chokunze armature. Apedza zviito vanofanira kutarisira kuomeswa kugadzira. The azere budiriro simba zvivako kunowanzoitwa anenge 4-5 mazuva.

Implementation kukurukura

Kunyange asati Kudzingwa dzinogona kurongwa ose anodiwa kukurukurirana zvichaitika panguva nzvimbo Bookmarks bhandi. Paakapa mapaipi liner chaiyo zvikashandiswa, riri vakayambuka remudunhu. Kuvaka Chimneys and mhepo ducts kamwe kuisa panzvimbo kushandisa, uye gare gare vanogona kwakabatana negadziriro mukati kwakavakirwa uye padenga. nguwani All inokurudzirwa kugadzira kuburikidza Via screws. Kutiza masitepisi ndiyo kunzwisisa chinhu chinogona vakundwa kuburikidza monolithic bhandi. Pasi monolithic rakanyorwa formwork kufora akagadzawo, uye makona ayo vanosimbiswa mberi chisimbiso diagonal tsvimbo. Ndiko, mukana kudzidzisa yokukurukurirana ichi vanofanira kufunga panguva padariro chisimbiso. Nokuti kugadzira manera tsvimbo Apfuura kuburikidza rezasi formwork zvakasimbisa bhandi.

Tips nokuti pakutevedzera zvemichina

Kana bhandi Tab pamusoro rukoko masvingo kazhinji vanatenzi ruzivo nehanya namaapuro kupisa kuchinjirwa mabasa, ndokusaka panguva oparesheni kumba anotambura kupisa-insulating ushande. Anogona kugadzirisa kukanganisa nokuda rokunze kurutivi rusvingo kuputira kushandisa chicherwa shinda kana zvakawedzerwa polystyrene. The optimum ukobvu -. 10 masendimita Zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka yokusvika dzemaitirwe ari nzvimbo, iyo zvinotora hwakanyatsorwisa monolithic bhandi ceilings uye masvingo. Kazhinji, danda riri akatura pazasi ufanane bindepinde kubudikidza 4 cm. With configuration ichi, kutsigira mamiriro okunze haazorambi kuvimba parusvingo, uye chete pamusoro zvenguva bhandi kongiri. Nokuda yayo uye akaisa payo muedzo Kufananidzira mutoro kuparadzirwa pamusoro bindepinde zvichava zvikuru zvakaenzana uye zvikuru yakavimbika.

The nzira iri muchimiro makagadzirira-monolithic ndiro

Pasinei kwokuomerwa ari vachidzikisa basa, pachishandiswa pindana masvingo, monolithic danda pachayo anoita somunhu akanaka chakakomba pakuderedza mutoro nokuda kwayo vakawanda. Uye kana masvingo chikamu chino mutoro nemabasa vachinetesa raivapo nheyo, chero zvazvingava, kumanikidza inowedzerwa. Saka dzimwe nguva pane simba nheyo zvinokosha kushandisa Precast-monolithic bhandi. Kuvapo in mavari hakubvisi yokufutisa, asi maererano chafariz conductivity nyanzvi dzinoti mamwe zvakanaka panyaya uchishandisa unongotaura. Ukuwo, zviri yanyatsosimba kongiri bhandi ane undoubted zvinobatsira tichitarisa simba. Achiri massiveness uye yakakwirira uremu kumuroora zvinonyatsorehwa akavimbika uye mukurumari puranga mberi pasi Sdvizhkov uye Kufurirwa nevamwe.

mhedziso

Zvaiitwa unowedzera bhandi uchiri nharo pakati vavaki ounyanzvi. Kudiwa zvakagadzirwa ichi kunooneka panyaya dzakatetepa masvingo uye kazhinji simba kutsigira chikamu. Ukuwo, munhu monolithic bhandi musha hakurevi uderedze anotsigira zvinhu mutoro, asi chete redistributes kurema yokumusoro chikamu chivako pamapuriro. Practice inoratidza kuti dzakakomba nemigumisiro yakaipa pakatanga danda uyewo hunokonzera. Uye kunyange kana isu haabatanidzi bhandi ave kushanda optimizer mitoro pamadziro uye nheyo, riri yaibatsira nhume mumba tichitarisa kuisa pamusoro utilities.