Euphemism - yokutsiva mashoko ehasha kana kuzvitsinhanisa kuti pfungwa?

Euphemism - chii ichi? Hamurangariri? Hamuzivi? Well, ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora. Rangarirai vari firimu "Hama 2" pakati protagonists pamusoro nharo sei zvakakodzera kureva munhu ane ganda yerima; asi Negro kana African American? In Russian hapana chinokosha musiyano pakati pfungwa mbiri: "Hongu, ndakanga kuchikoro: mu China, vokuChina vaigara muGermany - vokuGermany mairi ... Israel - vaJudha, mu Africa - negros" - akashamiswa kuona Daniel Bagrov. Icho shamwari yake achiti: "Nigger - zviri kwavari kutukwa inogumbura." "Sei Ndinorangarira zita yechiitiko ichi?" - You kubvunza. Nekuti aisagona kuva zvakarurama uye zvakajeka rinotsanangura mitauro chakajairika, somunhu euphemism.

Madimikira muna Russian

In muenzaniso pamusoro shoko "dema" ari euphemism, shoko-yokutsiva, akagadzirirwa kuderedza rakananga zvinoreva "yakapinza", maererano vokuAmerica, mashoko lexical chikwata "Nigger." Tine "Nigger" kuipa, bhendesera kana rinonyadzisa, saka hapana chikonzero zvingaitwa. Uye ndeapi vanhuwo madimikira muchiRussia? Tichataura pamusoro ichi gare gare.

Sezvaunoziva, mumwe euphemism - ndiko kushandiswa zvinyoronyoro, netsika, vasiri tsamwisa mashoko kana mashoko. Ivo kutsiva tsika uye haana mukanwa. Kuwanikwa uye ya "upenyu" munhu euphemism chokuita kukura nhoroondo uye tsika, pamwe zvachinja nemaonero munzanga. Somuenzaniso, haana kudaro kare, mumazuva navanasekuru edu havana kugamuchirwa kutaura kuti munzanga yanhasi anonzi vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Somuenzaniso, pane shoko "pamuviri" kutaura "kusimba mamiriro ezvinhu", zvinofambidzana "zvepabonde" vaiva nokumukirana ari "pedyo ukama, kutaura, kurarama munhu," mashoko okuti "nzvimbo retiradnoe" rinoreva "chimbuzi" turnover "kugehena naye "pane kuti" hero nawo "," woupombwe "-" mubvandiripo "," kufa "- kuti" kufa "," chirwere chepfungwa "-" zvepfungwa ", uye zvichingodaro. Izvi kunyanya Mutauro rechirwere chokuita zvepabonde divi upenyu uye navamwe nhengo dzomuviri. Izvi zvinogona kunzi kune kunorambidzwa expletives uye anotaura zita raMwari, dhiabhorosi, rima mauto, pamberi iyo vanhu vanonzwa kufara, kana, Ukuwo, munhu mashura kutya. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mhando iyi madimikira zvachose kubva kushandiswa. Zvisinei, muna mumutauro ano Russian pane mbiri dzinopikisana mananara: Ukuwo rimwe - the roughness kutaura, uye pamusoro mumwe - evfemizatsiya. Gangaidzo, handiti? Zvino chii zviri kuitika? Zvakavanzika "muviri womunhu" asisiri haanzwisisiki, pabonde - ndiyo nyaya nyaya, nhamba imwe, vanopika mashoko - ndeimwe acclaimed nzira rwekutaura uye kunetsana "zvakanaka - zvakaipa", "chiedza nerima", "Mwari - Dhiyabhorosi" - ari nyika rengano uye matongo nzvimbo. Zvaizoratidza sokuti blurs mutsara chii anobvumirwa uye vakadzikama, "unprintable" Mutauro anova "akadhindwa" uye kugumbura, kurwadziwa kana kunyadzisa mumwe munhu pamusoro pevhu kana mu-chitoro maitiro anova ndozvakajairwa, pane mubvunzo: "? Zvino unodei shoko tsiva" Uye vasina kudiwa. Naizvozvo, musimboti ichi mitauro chakajairika yachinja. Naizvozvo, munhu ano euphemism - zviri, kupfuura zvose, kugara chezvinonhuwira enyika, nezvibvumirano uye vezvenhau "mutengo mazvake" - "mutengo kuwedzera", "neutralize" - "kuuraya", "tsaona" - "dambudziko", "kukundikana" - "kukundikana "" rechitendero "-" kapoka "," danidziro "-" hondo "," madzinza "-" kuparadzwa vanhu, "" tsvuku mutsetse Tsanga yacho yaichekwa jira "-" varwere HIV-utachiona ". Sezvaunogona kuona, mashoko aya ose anoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda kuitira kudzivisa roughness, hasha uye tactlessness. kutonyanya basa   madimikira - kukanganisa zvirimo, masking, kukanganisa chokwadi, uye pfungwa kuzvidzora. Izvi "kuzvitsinhanisa" kuti pfungwa haisi chinhu yokurembedza, asi chinyararire. Freedom ari ano mupfungwa - vanoti zvakananga, sezvo ari, asingadi mince mashoko, rinonzwika zvisinei sei, kana anogumbura kukudzwa mumwe munhu kana kuti kwete, kana iri nhumbi kusikwa, tuso kana anoparadza imi kubva mukati. Chinhu chikuru - ndiko kutaura panze uye ndeyokubvisa negativity yavo. Zvisinei, kana tiri kunzwa kana kuverenga mashoko ose enyika, + zvinovawo zvakakosha kwete kuti ichi "simba zvakaipa" pacharo, ngaarege pedyo mweya upi kufara. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti ano euphemism - mashoko kuti murege kutibatsira kudzivisa "richifadza" mashoko, uye kushomeka rusununguko repfungwa, nechipiriso zvekufungidzira rusununguko mune akanaka wrapper. Asi sarudzo nguva dzose ikoko, uye zviri kwatiri ....