Chii sakaramendi uye gerunds, zvinhu zvavo uye suffixes

Kunyange kuchikoro, tinoyeuka kuti chirairo ichi uye gerunds. About chakavanzika zvikamu izvi kutaura havagoni kutaura: achiri asina kugadziriswa mubvunzo pamusoro nzvimbo yavo Morphology yomutauro wokuRussia. Chavainyanya features, zvinhu, uye funga kusiyana nyaya yedu.

nhaurwa dzidzo

Unknown ndiyo zvaitika zvikamu izvi kutaura. In purogiramu chikoro ano, zvichienderana yedzidzo kunzwisisa romunyori, kuti vanzwisise kuti PARTICIPLE kutukana dudzirachiito, nokududzirwawo dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanyori, vakadai Razumovskaya, zvakarurama funga yavo chaiyo siyana rechiito. Hapana mubvunzo kuti vamwe chokwadi mairi, nepo PARTICIPLE Adverbial PARTICIPLE chinhu rechiito.

Zvisinei Babaytseva, munyori yokudzidzisa zvinhu, dzakurukurwa somunhu zvachose yoga mukukurukurirana, ane zvaidiwa zvakaoma.

shanduro Vose vane kodzero iripo, vane musoro uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuva warwo akakurukurirana.

Pano akanga zvisinganzwisisiki Russian. PARTICIPLE gerund - chaiwo siyana kuti kutaura kwedu zvikuru simba uye zvinonakidza.

Vhoriyamu zvokugoverana

Chero chikamu kutaura wake kunoshamisa. Uye chii gerunds uye PARTICIPLE kuti vanoita kupa chaiyo, chii haagoni nezvimwe zvikamu pakutaura? Chavainyanya runoratidza - paumbwe muchichinjana. Izvi zvinoitika kana mumwe wavo ane zvaanoda mashoko.

Somuenzaniso: Mumwe musikana achifamba mubindu muzhizha, kumuyemura muzvarirwo. Kana tikaongorora kuroorwa nokungwarira, tinoona kuti chirairo "famba" unogona kubvunza "apo?". Mhinduro iri mashoko "Summer Garden". Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamberi pedu chaibatanidzwa kutengesa. Zvikuru yakanaka uye akangwara kushandiswa tichimhanya kupfuura nokusingaperi kudzokorora shoko "uyo".

Musakanganwa kuisa koma, kana participial mikoko pashure matauriro ake rinotsanangurwa (pano ndiro "musikana"). Kana parsing mubvunzo unomuka: sei kusimbisa nayo? Zviri nyore: bvunza mubvunzo mashoko rinotsanangurwa (musikana) chii? It asangana zvishoma chikamu mutongo, isu tose - kutsunga. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kusimbisa yose yose turnover Wavy mutsetse.

In Kana apo turnover iri pakutsvaga pamberi shoko rake, zvose zvakasiyana. Hapana chikonzero kuisa nezvitura befu. Syntactic basa iri zvisiri yakadaro zvakasiyana - chikamu chimwe nechimwe kutaura izvozvo runosimbiswa tisingatungamirirwi.

participial turnover

Navo zvinhu zviri zvishoma zvakasiyana. Chekutanga, nyika gerund pachayo arege rine chero mashoko zvaanoda, asi, zvakadaro, achapiwa dzinounzwa ne nezvitura befu. Nyanzvi dzemitauro vanouti kuroorwa.

Somuenzaniso: Pasina kufunga, vaimhanyira mumba unopfuta kuponesa vanhu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, gerund zvikuru zvakafanana zvichireva kuti dudzirachiito (pano apindura mubvunzo "sei?"). Unogona kunyange kutsiva chikamu chino kutaura: Kurumidza vaimhanyira mumba unopfuta kuponesa vanhu.

Sezvakaita hwake munin'ina-PARTICIPLE gerund inogona kukurira mashoko uye zvinoumba nokudaro kutendeuka. Nekuti chirevo anogara achizadzisa chete basa rimwe, kunonzi yoga ezvinhu. With nyora mavanga havasi akangwara zvokuti nehafu: Comma zvachose nguva dzose. Uye regai kutarira kufanana unongoda hama kuti turnover pashoko yakajeka.

Somuenzaniso: regai kuita basa ravo rokuchikoro, Misha akaenda famba.

By gerunds "Kwete zvaitwa" kubvunza mubvunzo "chii?" Uye kugamuchira mhinduro - "Basa rekuita". Pamberi pedu - kutaura PARTICIPLE mitsara.

Suffixes ose PARTICIPLE uye gerunds

Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva nechimwe chikamu kutaura vakadzidza vadzidzi kubva mugiredhi wechishanu. Vamwe vavo (somuenzaniso, pazita uye chipauro) vane dzakawanda nzira kuti chidzoke mashoko matsva kwete chete prefixed uye suffix, asi kuwedzera uye chidimbu. With PARTICIPLE uye gerunds zvose zvakareruka: kwavo nzira huru yeshoko inotungamirwa - suffix ichi. Zvakakunakirai kuti morpheme ichi tinosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe kutaura.

Uchiziva kuti uyo wakadaro chirairo uye gerunds, rangarira suffixes hakuzovi kwakaoma. Unofanira kuziva zvishoma mitemo nyore. Usakanganwa kuti sakaramendi rakakamurwa mapoka maviri guru: active uye kungogara.

In deystvmielnyh PARTICIPLES, zviri chipo nerongo, ivo suffixes ndiwo: kuzvimbirwa / Yusch (kutamba, kuimba), arg / crate (kuti zvinhu, ruchibhururuka).

Isu pusa - capacitance (chakazunguzirwa), -om- (vauye) navo (kuzvimiririra).

Apo Komuniyoni vari zvatoitika, kusiyanisa kwavari achaiswa mari yechibatiso.

Deystv.prich. - vsh- (akatenga), w (vakura).

Strad.prich. - m- (wakatemerwa), -enn- (scrolled) -nn- (vymeryat).

Chikuru chinhu chaunofanira kuita - nemazvo kuona chikamu kutaura. Zvino suffixes pamusoro PARTICIPLE, gerunds yeuka yakawanda nyore. Kunyanya, ivo akafanana nomumwe.

Vari muchikwata che rubatso hapana gerunds, zvinosiyana chete munguva. Nast.vr: -. Imwe (zvishoma nezvishoma) -i (guessing), -uchi (ari) -yuchi (Clover). Kufamba kwenguva: -zvinoshevedzera (kuita) -vshi (vasingazvizivi).

mhedziso

Suffixes ose PARTICIPLE uye gerunds zviri nyore kuyeuka uchidzidzira. Zvaringana kuita kurovedza shoma pamusoro penyaya, dambudziko chiperengo yavo. Pasinei pachena kunzwisisa izvi rechiito siyana, havasi kupa kumbondinetsa kune vaya kunyatsoongorora kuverenga mitemo.