Sei kudzidza declination kuti emazita muna German

Saka, kana isu kutaura pamusoro declination pakati emazita muna German, unofanira kutanga kuudza pamusoro peculiarities mutauro pachayo. Ivo, muchiitiko ichi kwazvo.

Affixes, mukono nehadzi declension

boka mutauro uyu muRoma-eGermany, pane mhando ina declination pamusoro kuzvimirira zvikamu kutaura. Vari rakakamurwa yakavhenganiswa (chaiwo), munhukadzi, simba uye somugumisiro simba. The huru basa - kusarudza Nguva iri nedanho kuderera mune nerimwe kacho chiri mana mumutauro wokuGermany. Nominative (mushanduro - Nominativ) anopindura mibvunzo yakadai se "wer?" Uye "aiva?". Genitive, iyo anoshandura sezvo Genetiv, - "? Wessen" kumubvunzo. Uchiteverwa dative, Dativ, - "wem?", "Wo?", Uye accusative, Akkusativ, - "? Wakange", "Kwaiva?", "Wohin?". A kuderera simba iri pakutsvaga kuguma "s" iri pakati genitive nyaya, iyi chokuita ruzhinji emazita vari rume vamiririri, uyewo zvose kungova neuter munhui. An Kusara ndiye "mwoyo" - Das Herz. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro simba declension kuti emazita mumutauro wokuGermany, muchiitiko ichi chiratidzo chichava mugumo E (n) - rinoshanda zvose nyaya. Anosiyiwa vari emazita pazita kutsanangura zvinhu zvipenyu. Nyore nzira zviri vakadzi kuderera - hakuperi.

A rinokosha mhando muzvizhinji

Zvainzi vamwe zvaiva zvakasiyana German. Declination emazita yambotaurwa yakavhenganiswa mhando zvinoreva mumwe wevaya. Heano mashoma pachena mashoko, unofanira wozvinyora uye yeuka! Das Herz (rakashandurwa se "mwoyo"), der Schaden ( "kukuvadza"), der Frieden (shanduro - "The World", kunyange fanano Welt, kusiyanisa maererano nemitemo), der Wille ( "Will"), der Same ( " mbeu "), der Glaube (" kutenda "), der Gedanke (rakashandurwa se" pfungwa ", asi kunogona chikatsiviwa fanano pfungwa), der Funke (" dzomoto "), der Buchstabe (" tsamba "), der zita (" zita " ). Mashoko aya anotevera declension kuti emazita muna German: pamusoro E (NS), vanoguma ari genitive mhosva, uye E (n) - iri dative uye accusative. A kurerukira kuramba muzvizhinji. Pano zvose zvinofanira kuva mumwe mutemo: pakupedzisira Dativ kubudikidza N, chete kunze. Kana pazita riri mudzoke kubva dzakabatana. h., rikawira ipapo suffixes S uye n.

The Simba declination

Saka, muna mutauro uyu, pakuti Russian, zviitiko zvose mana. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kuchembera, saka kune mhando nhatu, dziri kuchinja mashoko. Izvi kuderera simba, simba uye zvakasiyana. Kana German, ipapo S-Deklination, N-Deklination uye gemischte Deklination. emazita zvakawanda hapana harinzwi chete nyaya kuchinja shoko. Anenge zvose mashoko dative nemagumo ari N, ipapo ndiye wechokwadi munhukadzi emazita. Kunyange pane chinokosha. Well emazita. p. uye kuchinja vakadzi declination. All kuchisazitasingwi siyana zvakanyatsofanana akangofanana nominative mhosva, uye kuguma shoko muuzhinji nominative pose pamusoro on.

Strong mhando ine maitiro ayo. Chokwadi uyu mhando vanowanza unosvikirwa rwekutaura, uye somurume. Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko ari pamusoro apa Nominativ kuva razero nekuguma, kana -er, -e. Simba declension ane nevamwe chepfungwa muchimiro yomugumo -en. It anomira ose fomu kunze Nominativ. Maererano simba mhando kuchinja mazita rume nemagumo muna -loge, -ant, -e, uye, -ist, -af uye zvichingodaro. D. Mostly aya mashoko anoratidza munhu basa, nyika uye zvipenyu.

How To yeuka

Declination kuti emazita mu German - ndiko kunzwisisa nyaya. Uye zvinokosha zvikuru, nokuti kuti kutaura zvakanaka, saka kuti chizvarwa vakurukuri vanogona kunzwisisa mukurukuri anofanira kukwanisa kushandura mashoko ari kupera. Rubatsiro kudzidza nyaya "Declination kuti emazita" Anotenda mutauro wokuGermany mupfumi chaizvo, saka chitima zvingava nyore kuti ichi kungakonzera chati kana tafura kuti kuunza harinzwi nyaya nokudaro achava marudzi maviri ndangariro: ... Visual uye anzwike, uye kuchengeta muitiro ndichaenda zvikuru zvibereko . The tafura anogona kuita nenzira yakadaro (somuenzaniso shoko "murume," "va", "mudzidzi", "zita"):
N: Der: mies, Herr, Student, Name.
A: the: mies (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Name (n).
D: the: mies (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Name (n).
G: of: mies (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Name (NS).

Kunyange pahwaro muenzaniso nyore ichi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kudzidza uye nomusoro ane tafura akadaro nyore. Chikurukuru, sezvo neimwe mutauro, kuwana muenzaniso iyo chirongwa kuyeuka vachatarira musoro uye kupindirana.