Paakanga akaberekwa akafa Tiutchev? Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: Biography

The huru Nyanduri Russian Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev chiratidzo yakafara chaizvo zvakawanda vaverengi. Vazhinji mabasa ake vanoziva kubva pamazuva chikoro. Asi kana iye akaberekwa akafa Tiutchev, mudetembi wacho Biography uye zvakasikwa nevavariro, vanhu vashoma vaiziva, kana zvichida zhinji nyore kukanganwa.

Childhood Fedor

Fedor Tiutchev Ovstug vakaberekerwa mumusha, anenge 30 makiromita kuchamhembe Bryansk muna 1803. The musha rakanga rakavakwa pamahombekombe of Desna River. Mukomana akarerwa mumhuri kuti akataura chete muna French. Uye kwete chete muupenyu pauduku Tiutchev aigona kuona kuti chaizvoizvo anoshandisa mutauro uyu. Tsamba dzake kune vakawanda nyaya akanyorwa mumakore akatevera, uye kunyange vamwe nhetembo - zvose zviri French.

Pazera gumi nemaviri mukomana wemakore rakashandurirwa Horace kupinda Russian, uye akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga pane gumi namatanhatu. Avo vaimuziva sezvinoita mwana, vakapemberera nokukurumidza ungwaru hwake, erudition guru uye kunyange chipo wokufananidzira, aiva Tiutchev muduku kare. Muchidimbu pamusoro Education pamusoro Fyodor Ivanovich, tinogona kuona munhu zvishomanana zvokukura nokudzidziswa kwake. Muna 1812, Tiutchev akapiwa kuti vatarisire mhuri mudzidzisi discount Raicha. Kubva 1819 kusvika 1822 akadzidza paChikoro Moscow University. Zvino makore gumi nemapfumbamwe akapinda rinoitirwa weDhipatimendi Foreign Affairs St. Petersburg.

Career nyanduri, kana Kurarama kumwe

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuziva wakati aberekwa uye akafa Tiutchev, asi kupfuura zvose, zvinokosha kutaura hwake, basa uye zvinhu nenzira. Fedor kumbofunga pachake mudetembi nenyanzvi. Kazhinji Wakanganwa muMagwaro nhetembo mumabhuku. Dzimwe nguva vakanga akawanikwa pashure porufu rwake. Uye kazhinji Tiutchev haana hanya kuti mabasa ake dzakabudiswa. Akanga asiri nyanduri wacho basa. Ndokusaka nhetembo Tiutchev akanga asina kukurumbira zvakadai, akadai Pushkin uye Nekrasov.

Zvinonzi mangwanani chaizvo, achiri muduku, muna 1822, akasiya Russia uye akararama zvikurukuru muGermany, ipapo zvishoma muna Italy, akashanda somumiririri. nguva yose iyi, Fedor iduku zvokuti mumba akataura Russian. Akanga asiri nyore mudetembi kwounyanzvi, uye kunyange mutauro wokuRussia unoshandiswa zvikuru kazhinji. Theodore aiva Wenyika uye nedzenyu basa yave hwakabatana, kana kwete yose upenyu Tiutchev, zviri chaizvo chinokosha chidimbu payo.

Rizivikanwe political munyori

Asi Fedor Tiutchev basa kubudirira somumiririri vakanga kunyanya hunoshamisa. Muna 1841 akanga adzingwa uye adzingwa Bazi Affairs Foreign. Rinokosha kubudirira vaiva shamwari yake. Theodore aiva murume, achikwanisa kutaura njere nzvimbo muEurope, vakatora riri akamira vakaenzana uye muEngland, uye muGermany, uye muFrance enyika huru nevafungi nguva.

Tiutchev aiva mumwe zvikuru vanoongorora zvematongerwe. Gare gare, muna ndangariro vanhu vaishanda panguva iyoyo muchiuto uye vatorwa mutemo madhipatimendi vose venyika idzi, paiva nezvemadzinza nyaya yake, izvo dzakabudiswa muna European wokudhinda. Vakati kuti vaifunga zvakanga zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yenyika uye akaona hurukuro zvehondo yemberi Europe.

Kwete basa Wenyika uye mumwe chikuru European nhoroondo uye enyika nevafungi. Ndizvo zvakanga imperceptible Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Nemiwo kuziva nezvazvo. Sezvo izvi chezvibereko Biography Nyanduri. Uye kwete chete mashoko pamusoro apo akaberekwa uye akafa Tiutchev.

Nyanduri uye Wenyika

Tiutchev basa sezvo nyanduri ari inoratidza chaizvo. Vasati vaenda kunze kwenyika, akatanga kubudisa magazini uye anthologies. Asi kakawanda kupfuura Fedor akasaina initials. Tiutchev akaberekwa muna 1803, uye muna 1822 ake mabhuku basa richivezwa pfupi, uye kuti akanyangarika nokuda muverengi Russian nguva refu. Zvisinei, Chiitiko chakaitika muna 1836, iyo vakatsunga njodzi Russian nhetembo nenzira dzakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, Alexander Pushkin akavamba magazini yake "Contemporary".

The bhuku magazini ino zvinoshamisa. Pano Fedor pakarepo anooneka somunhu shasha uye nyanduri hunoshamisa. Asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo zvino akaziva kuti akanga nhetembo Tiutchev, mumwe Wenyika anogara kunze. Zvechokwadi basa sezvo nyanduri Fedor Tiutchev akatanga muna 1850.

Kudzokera Russia

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwemakore akawanda upenyu Tiutchev dzakanga nechokuita dzimwe nyika, iye pakupedzisira, makore mashoma asati 1850, kuRussia. Kushumira, hune zvinoverengeka mukuru nzvimbo. Theodore aiva mukuru kunyatsonzwisisa basa panguva mambo, iye aishanda muDhipatimendi vemamwe kusenza.

Naizvozvo, panguva ino, zvose zviri Magazini "Contemporary", razova musoro Nekrasov uye akabudisa chaizvo inonyatsozivikanwa unhu nguva, pane imwe nyaya iyo inorondedzera basa vamwe vadetembi. Kusanganisira Fedor uye deciphered initials ake.

Pakupedzisira, pashure bhuku iri hana muverengi Russian akapinda nyanduri itsva Fedor Tiutchev. Uye kare muna 1854 akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo dzake. Asi unprofessional mafungiro ake kuti nhetembo kuramba kushingirira.

Zvinonzi Vakawanda riri nyanduri

Vodzokera nhetembo Fedora Tyutcheva, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose duku Vhoriyamu mabasa nyanduri inogona kukamurwa zvitatu zvakaenzana zvikamu. Izvi ndima enyika kuti taura Kazhinji uye kwete nguva dzose verenga zvinonzwika. Zvadaro pane kwouzivi izvo vanozivikanwa, uye vane nyore chaizvo kuziva. Ivo kazhinji vanhu nguva dzose pane mumwe chete zvakasikwa.

A yechitatu kutenderera chainzi "Denisevsky" mudzimai Civil Fedor zita, mai vatatu vana vake - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. mabasa aya akava pamusoro Russian nhetembo Hunonyanya simba. Vaiva rudzi lyrical dhayari. Ndivo kakawanda yaiva chaiwo munhu. Ndima idzi vava kuda nyaya Nyanduri Elena Alexandrovna.

Nhoroondo mhuri Tiutchev, kana zviitiko muupenyu Nyanduri

Vaneshungu aidanana Denisiev rwakatora gumi nemana. Ndokuguma inotyisa nehana Nyanduri. Mukadzi akafa tibhii muna 1864. Mashoko anotevera Makore kazhinji pakukurirwa zvinosuwisa. Pakarepo afa Elena Alexandrovna siya upenyu mwanakomana wavo uye mwanasikana vakagoverana. Kwapera gore, amai vake vakafa Tiutchev, muna 1870 - Dmitri, mwanakomana mukuru.

Zvichida, pamusoro pakanyorwa zviitiko izvi, izvo akafukidzwa sefungu Nyanduri, Fyodor Ivanovich utano hwakaipa zvikuru. Uye zvichida unogona kupindura mubvunzo vaverengi vakawanda kuti kana akaberekwa uye akafa Tiutchev. Akaberekwa muna 1803 uye ararama upenyu inopenya uye akapfuma, mudetembi akafa muna 1873 kubva sitiroko.

Fedor anofunga nhetembo

The kupfuura zvinoshamisa kuchiitwa nhetembo Fedor, ndechokuti tinoberekwa zvakaita kuzivikanwa zvachose munhu. Tiutchev mudetembi anohupa mweya, manzwiro uye kunyange kutaura. Zvakafanana munhu zvachose. Kuteerera vakawanda zvimedu mashoko orwiyo Fyodor Ivanovich, tinogona kugumisa kuti nyanduri kazhinji anoshandisa mashoko kana zvivakamutauro nzira kunetseka zvisina vakajaira chaizvo kunzwa muverengi nyore. The ndechokuti kwete chete Tiutchev zvekare kuti ano, asi tichitarisa rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

Life Tyutcheva Fedora Ivanovicha haana pfupi, kana tichienzanisa vanyanduri, uyo akafa mangwanani, akadai Pushkin uye Lermontov. Asi, zvakadaro, vose zvakanyorwa lyrical mabasa zvinowa- raizoiswa vhoriyamu imwe. Asi kunyange ichi ane nezvahunoreva. Tiutchev anofunga nhetembo, saka kumufananidzo iwoyo kana pfungwa kuenda kuburikidza nemabasa akasiyana.

Zvino zano Kuziva lyrics Fedor Tiutchev ndechokuti muverengi havagoni kunzwisisa zvinoreva shoko kwakavakirwa ndima imwe chete. Unofanira kuverenga apo shoko vamwe kuti, uye chete ipapo uchaona kuti simba mutengo kuwedzera, uye kusvika zvimwe mhedziso. Tiutchev kwete chete rinotsanangura hunhu, sokunge kuita mutauro pachahwo kana kufunga muna Russian.

"Kufunga" nhetembo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva tinoshandurirwa yose Russian tsika. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akamboti pamusoro basa Fedora Tyutcheva haagoni nharo. Nekuti munhu asingakwanisi kuona mabasa munyori, hapana pfungwa nhetembo.