Suffixes ose emazita mumutauro Chirungu: mitemo, mienzaniso

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti suffix - chinhu ichocho kuti wanamatira shoko, uye kakawanda anochinja zvinoreva shoko aro basa pakutaura.

Sezvo ushe, suffixes ose emazita mumutauro Chirungu ikashandiswa nemashoko chaiwo kuti chete vanofanira kuyeuka. Zvisinei, pane mimwe mitemo unofanira kuomerera mutauro rainyatsoigona muridzi.

How suffixes dzakawanda Chirungu?

Suffixes ose emazita mumutauro Chirungu kune vakawanda uye vose vane zvavo zvaanoreva. Saka zvinokosha kunzwisisa navo. Unofanira kuziva kuti kazhinji suffixes muna Chirungu vari unstressed, asi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu vane chikuru kumikidzo iri rose neshoko.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane:

1. Preformative suffixes ose emazita mumutauro Chirungu vane basa asika mazwi matsva kuti kutakura yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, shoko vatore, zvinoreva kuunganidza kana apo achiwedzera suffix, rinova nezvarinoreva zvitsva muteresi, izvo zvinoreva nemuteresi.
2. Okukura suffixes vane basa rokutendeutsa mashoko chimiro, dzakadai kare. Somuenzaniso shoko kumubiki, izvo zvinoreva kuti kubika VaGumbo suffix zvo-, anowana yapfuura chimiro pasina kurasikirwa zvinorehwa neshoko (vakabika - yakabikwa). Kwakadaro suffixes mutauro Chirungu ane 5 chete.

Kushandiswa suffix er, kana, ar

suffixes aya emazita mumutauro Chirungu, sezvinoita mutemo, vari kuda verbs uye kupa shoko zvinorehwa Executive chiito. Just suffixes er, kana, ar tishandire kuratidza mudziyo anoita chimwe chinhu chaicho. Tine mienzaniso kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu zvakajeka:

1. Tora rechiito kutamba, iyo anoshandura kuti "kutamba" achiwedzera suffix Eri. Zvinoguma pazita mutambi, uyo shanduro kuti "mutambi". In muenzaniso uyu unogona kuona musiyano kana achiwedzera suffix, nekuti shoko-kutamba, yaiva shanduro shoko "kutamba" rava pazita mutambi, uyo shanduro kuti "mutambi".
2. Rechiito unganidza (unganidza) apo achiwedzera suffix kana anowana zvinoreva "nomuteresi".
3. Kana rechiito pemha, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kubvunza", achiwedzera suffix, ar, ipapo shoko richava pazita pamwe zvinoreva "mupemhi."

The inokosha ndeyokuti mashoko akafanana baba, mukoma, hanzvadzi, mwanasikana, uyewo kuva mutemo uyu, pasinei nokuti mutengo wavo hairevi kwavo basa. Kunyange zvazvo, kusvika pamwero wakati, nomusoro ari pano.

Kana mitemo yakanyorwa, zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti pane verbs vachipedzisira imwe nzvanyira e. Muchiitiko chino, nokuwedzera kuti suffix er, wedzera mumwe chete tsamba r.

Zvinofadza kuti vashanduri kazhinji kushandisa anorondedzera neshanduro, kana vanosangana pamwechete suffix Data. Somuenzaniso, pazita rinowanzoshandurwa anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose, kana shoko rakashandurwa sezvo timer chikwata chinokosha nguva.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti emazita kuti kana suffix kazhinji French kana Latin mavambo. Somuenzaniso, chiremba, mutambi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

-ist suffix mu Chirungu

Suffix Nevada kwakakurumbira chaizvo, hazvina kwakunoitwa shoko kukosha nounyanzvi mufananidzo yesayenzi kana enyika mirayiridzo. Izvi suffix mumutauro Chirungu ndiye akafanana kwedu "East", iro rine zvakafanana zvinoreva Russian. Suffix Nevada anogona kubatana uye kuti emazita uye adjectives.

Heuno muenzaniso kana suffix ichi rinoshandiswa kureva nyanzvi mufananidzo wakajeka. Somuenzaniso, imwe pazita psyshologist, inova nerokuti shoko "wepfungwa" mumutauro weRussia.

suffix ichi rinogona kushandiswa zviridzwa kuratidza ani vaitamba. Somuenzaniso, maererano nenheyo uyu Pianist vakaumba shoko, iro anoshandura se "Pianist".

Suffix Nevada zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza munhu ane mafungiro kune imwe boka revanhu yakananga vanhu. Muenzaniso wakanaka izvi shoko musaruraganda, iro anoshandura se "musaruraganda".

-ian suffix mu Chirungu

suffix Izvi zvinogona kutaura Latin kana Greek kwakabva zvimwe mashoko. The Chirungu vane suffix iri rakashandiswa:

1. Mironga rudzi kana nhengo imwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, Russian - Russian, Russian; wokuUkraine - Ukrainian, Ukrainian; Bulgarian - Bulgarian, vokuBulgaria.
2. suffix Izvi zvinogona kushandiswawo kureva ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, asi ichi ndicho zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Somuenzaniso, muimbi - muimbi; raibhurari - raibhurari.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti emazita uye adjectives kuti zvinoratidza nhengo imwe nyika, nyika, mumutauro Chirungu inongogara yainyorwa aine tsamba guru, pasinei suffix. mutemo uyu unoshanda adjectives zvose uye emazita kureva nyika, uye mashoko aya anogona kuva chero suffix.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti magetsi shoko pamwe suffix Ian rinogona kushandurwa sezvo adjectives.

Pakazosvika hama suffix uye suffix Ian kutakura chinhu, asi suffix haisi nevakawanda. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti vazhinji mashoko akaumbwa suffix ane vachishingaira kushandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, uyewo ari mukuru.

The suffix -ing mu Chirungu

suffix ichi anoumba emazita kubva verbs. Pamberi suffix twa zvingaratidza:

1. Action. Somuenzaniso, undosangana - musangano, musangano - musangano.
2. Result. Somuenzaniso munobuda - vanoita, rambai - tsika.
3. Process. Somuenzaniso, kuvaka - building, chivakwa - kuvakwa.
4. Material. Somuenzaniso, wad - wadding, stuffing - stuffing.

Zvisinei, mari kunzwisisa musiyano gerund, PARTICIPLE rechiito. All anoshandiswa pamwe kuguma twa, asi musiyano pakati pavo zvinokosha chaizvo. Ivo kuoneka mukushandisa uye mutengo.

Suffix ye- Chokwadi, rinoshandiswa kureva adjectives. Chokutanga, adjectives pamwe suffix tsanangura chinhu inoenderana. Somuenzaniso, "rwendo inonakidza" chichange kushandurwa sezvo rwendo anonakidza.

suffix Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, chinhu kuchifinha rinoshandurwa sechinhu hakunakidzi.

Suffixes -ment, -ion, -ism mu Chirungu

A zvinoverengeka morphemes izvi ane ehupfumi zvakafanana. suffixes izvi zvinogona kutakura zvichireva:

1. Ide mugumisiro kana mamiriro. Muenzaniso unoshamisa mabasa vanotamira rechiito rinoreva kuti "kutama." Kana iwe kuwedzera suffix - akamushandisa ichichinja kuita pazita uye rinova nezvarinoreva zvitsva - kufamba, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "kufamba";
2. The suffix - ism anogona kureva kwegadziriro maonero uye zvaunotenda. Somuenzaniso, kusarurana (urudzi musaruraganda), necommunism (komiyunizimu);
3. The suffix - Ion Inogonawo kunge kukosha chiito, muitiro kana mugumisiro. Somuenzaniso, chimurenga - kumukira; voga - kuputira; chengeto - vakaomerwa. Kuvapo suffix ichi nguva dzose kutaura Latin mavambo.

-ess suffix mu Chirungu

suffix iri kuridza basa rinokosha mune Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva mutauro Chirungu, nokuti unoumba zvechikadzi emazita. Somuenzaniso, ari pazita nyanduri nokuwedzera kuti suffix - ess anotora chimiro poetess uye anotora rechikadzi, mashoko aya akashandurwa kuti "nyanduri-Nyanduri" kana kuti pazita sreward - mutariri ari pamberi suffix inova mutariri uye anotora muchimiro chimiro.

Kunyange zita suffix "munhukadzi" suffix nokuti mumwe mashoma suffixes yokuumba emazita mazita zvechikadzi.

Suffixes -hood, -ship mu Chirungu

suffixes izvi anoratidza zera uye mamiriro ezvinhu hwevanhu. In Chirungu, kushandiswa suffixes izvi - Vakawanda chinoshamisa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi ishoko, semuenzaniso, pauduku, rinoshandurwa kuti "muduku", amai, rinoreva "maternity", ushamwari, rakashandurwa kuti "ushamwari".

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti suffix - chikepe kunongedzera chairo boka, vakabatanidzwa imwe chinhu kana zvinhu. Uyewo suffix ichi zvingaratidza mamiriro ukama Somuenzaniso, Kudyidzana The, iro anoshandura se "Kudyidzana". Rinoratidza zita kana chinzvimbo, somuenzaniso, noushe, iro anoshandura se "Grace". The suffix - chikepe anogona kuona unyanzvi kana unyanzvi, muenzaniso wakajeka ishoko horsemanship, rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu kupinda Russian chichange wakaiswa kuti "horsemanship."

Morpheme -ness uye -th

Kana suffix - ka, rinoshandiswa kusika adjectives kubva emazita. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - shoko cuteness, iro anoshandura se "kukwezvana" rinobva chipauro "chinokwezva", iro muna Chirungu kuti unorira akanaka.

The rinokosha reDare suffix - vakasuwa nokuti anotaura pazita pamwe unhu ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, chokwadi - chokwadi, utano - utano.

Zvechokwadi, muna Chirungu, pane vadzidzisi zvuru gumi suffixes akasianasiana tsika dzakasiyana, asi munyaya rinodonongodza kupfuura basa navo.