"Rothschild Fiddle": pfupiso uye nekungorora

Okugadzira zvinhu Antona Pavlovicha chehova, nyore muverengi kuburikidza multivolume shanduro ungano zvakakwana, vakaparadzana mabhuku uye akaunganidzwa, ari kufarira kwerinopfuura zana remakore, munyori pachake Kuramba nemaonero pamusoro fragility nhaka yavo. "Verenga makore anenge masere, uye richakanganikwa," - akati shamwari, asi sezvinei, akaita chikanganiso. Munyika vanoonga tarenda iri munyori mukuru Russian, akaisa Mitambo ake, rakabudiswa mabhuku uye monographs vakazvipira basa rake. "Gaviota," "The Cherry Orchard" uye "Sekuru Vanya" anozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi nyaya vashomashoma "Rothschild Fiddle" mukuru muverengi kuziva zvishoma.

Kushanduka basa Chekhov raMwari

Chekhov akafa youngish murume, asi kwenguva pfupi upenyu hwake aiva mugove kunzwisisa. Mukuru asvika, kuti sadder uye tsime kuwana basa, uye zvose vanotonyanya zvichireva kuti kuwana. Kana tikaenzanisa kuti "Tsamba musayendisiti muvakidzani" muduku Antosha Chekhonte ne "Cossack" kana "bhishopu", zvinova pachena kuti metamorphosis mafungiro, iyo akamborara munyori. Nyaya "Rothschild Fiddle" rinoreva mukupera nguva munyori mukuru. Zvakanyorwa 1894, vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vanodavira kuti nyaya Chekhov akanzwa matambudziko iyi okugadzira zvinhu L. N. Tolstogo. Zvichida vane zvakarurama, kunyange hazvina kukosha.

nyaya

History, inoudza Anton Pavlovich mubasa duku iri, riri nyore uye panguva imwe chete kunoda chepfungwa kuedza kunzwisisa.

Iye wakanaka uye rwiyo akasuwa yose Kuwanikwa uye melodiousness mutinhimira zvakaoma chaizvo kuimba zvakanaka, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro anyore.

Ndiyo nyaya "Rothschild Fiddle," pfupiso waasingazotorerwi atore nzvimbo zvikuru. Mumwe murume akwegura anonzi Jakobho inoshanda naye, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, "bhizimisi" Iye Yasashii. Zvinhu hazvina hurikufamba zvakanaka, taundi duku, vose vakafa, kusanganisira maonero, pasina anosara. Naizvozvo, Jakobho, zita remadunhurirwa Bronze ane kuwana kuridza gitare munharaunda kwaya diki. Ikoko vaizivikanwa uye airemekedzwa, nokuti tarenda rake somuimbi, kunyange zvazvo yezvakaita zvakaoma panguva Yasashii wacho. Kunyanya anoenda Rothschild, mumwe flutist, vane endarira haigoni kumira nokuda kwezvinhu patainzwa mhando uye sezvinoita "anopa" zvamarudzi vaita. Uye tenzi yechikuru kurwara uye ndokufira mukadzi pamutemo Marita. chiitiko ichi kunoitika nokukurumidza zvakakwana, asi kwenguva pfupi zvirwere protagonist anodzidza zvizhinji. Asi, zvose kuti anoziva kwenguva refu, chete doling kunze zvinhu zvakavanzika pasi inorema paiva nekufunganya enyika pamusoro zvokudya zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Pakarepo ndangariro kujairwa pfungwa kusvimha mweya waJakove. Iyewo kurwara uye nokukurumidza kufa, asi usati ane nguva kuita zviviri zviito: anyore yakanaka mutinhimira uye bequeath mudziyo wake kusvikira vaimuvenga muJudha-flutist. Ndicho zvarongwa yose nyaya "Rothschild Fiddle." Analysis izvozvo zvakadaro zvingava voluminous chaizvo chigadzirwa.

The National mubvunzo

Chokutanga muverengi ano kuti kuvhiringidza kakawanda kushandisa nyaya shoko "muJudha" nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Zviri kuzvidzosera kwete chiratidzo Anti-Semitism A. P. chehova, pakati shamwari vakanga vakawanda vevaJudha. Chokwadi kuti tsanangudzo iyi, nokuti dzimwe nguva yava chiratidzo chauvinism uye vachinzwisisa sezvo nokutuka chiremerera nyika, kutsanangura makore nevakawanda kugamuchirwa aripo uye ari nyore raireva chitendero uye rudzi pamwechete. Hazvina nzvanyira pamwe German Jude, ane Chirungu muJudha uye shanduro shoko "muJudha" mune mimwe mitauro yakawanda. Munyaya "Rothschild Fiddle" Anton anofarira dzematunhu mitsara zera rake, iro rinopa simba uye nderechokwadi. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndiwo maitiro vana mumigwagwa pamberi Vanopfuura mabhii izvi. Rothschild ivo seka "muJudha," uye Jakobho - "ndarira".

Yakov muimbi

Mumazuva iwayo unhu rinozvibereka midziyo haina asi yagadzirwa, uye anoshandiswa sekurukurirano "kurarama" imwe kusarira vose mhemberero. Zvisungo zvakanga zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji vane mbiri huru yenyika coloring: asi yechiGypsy uye vechiJudha. Vagari siyana vanhu Russian Empire, akada vaviri Genres izvi. About sei chichiwanikwa muna rimwe ipapo "ratidza bhizimisi" mapoka mumhanzi chikuru hunhu, uye akanyora A. P. Chehov. "Rothschild Fiddle" rinotiudza kwete pamusoro ukama yenyika, chinovawana, vakawanda vane basa hunhu.

upenyu Married Bronzes

Yasashii James - munhu wakawoma, kuti pacharo zvinobatsira kuti ndege. Asi nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwake somunhu Mutengi uye nemotokari. By wake kubatwa panzvimbo sezvo kushanda mombe kupfuura vanhu. Chete kana iye akarwara, James akafunga pamusoro akaita sei zvikuru kuti mumwe muupenyu hwavo pamwe chete. Kunyange zanemogshaya, Martha anoramba kuita mhuri mabasa akaoma, asi mauto achasiya nokukurumidza kwake. Wife anodana murume, iye ari pachena uye chero kufara chiso chake ari kutarisira akamirirwa kwenguva refu husingaperi zororo, akadana Bertolt Brecht "Holy zuva nokusingaperi." Vanotaura, Martha anoyeuchidza Jakobho pfupi mufaro nevabereki. Girl, mwana wavo akafa. Uyu waiva chinosuruvarisa nguva zvakafanana kutapwa kufa mashoko mbuya anotiudza muchidimbu mu nyaya A. P. Chehov kuti "Rothschild Fiddle." Analysis uye kuenzanisa nguva zvikamu kunopa chikonzero chokugumisa kuti mwana akanga maviri chete nemakore. Nokuti nguva muchato, James haana akaratidza rudo nokuda mudzimai wake, ari pfungwa iyi, iye anobata pachake. Kuzvidemba, Zvisinei, panguva ino haina kunzwa.

nokurasikirwa

Yakov kuona mwoyo pakutevera kurasikirwa nemari yake. Zuva nezuva, pasina rapfuura kuti, chero akafa mugari ane hama dzakasarudza kundoviga ari pabhokisi hakusi basa rake, uye chero kwazvo, kwake mafungiro, matongo, iwo kunonzwisiswa sezvo kurasikirwa, kuti wakaiswa mubhuku chaiyo. Kunyange pabhokisi wake akanga ichi anosuruvarisa pasi.

Pakakuvara pfungwa kunoitika pashure pemariro. Yakov anoenda kumusha akasuruvara, haana kupindura aratidzwa waMozisi musoro Ilyich Shahkesa pachishandiswa chete Rothschild. Flutist kwete pakarepo kubata shanduko violinist manzwiro uye kutya makakatanwa, asi iye asangana shoko romutsa muJudha.

Jacob pakarepo akasvika nevanegumi nyore yokuti chinangwa yaakaberekerwa. Akanga, chokwadi, vakazvipira zvose basa "Rothschild Fiddle." Zvinoreva nyaya ndechokuti dambudziko rose mumwe munhu ari zvachose kurasikirwa, zvishoma zvaizopedza ne pfupi third mufaro. Uye rufu chete anomira yaitevedzana vaaida.

unyanzvi

Yakov kuridza gitare. Izvi zvisina kunanga kwechokwadi nhamba nhumbi wake. Akanyatsofungisisa akaturikwa chipikiri gitare nguva dzose pashure kuuya kumuchato wake, apo akagamuchira muripo wake (madhora makumi mashanu ndinoiitawo dyira). Aifarira kutamba pamba, uye dzimwe nguva raiva zvakakwana chete kuti kubata parukungiso, kuti kuwana rugare rwomumwoyo. Panguva Yasashii, sezviri pachena, akanga tarenda iri muimbi, izvo akasvinudza chaizvoizvo chete pfupi asati afa. Zvinoitika, murume ndezvaiye hasha dzake somunhu aingogamuchira unyanzvi, asi chaizvoizvo chiri pane kudanwa kwake ndokwechokwadi. Mumwe Muzviitiko zvakadaro inorondedzerwa nyaya A. P. chehova "Rothschild Fiddle." The kunyora akanaka chinopunyairireiko nziyo, iro munyori, uye vokutanga kweimwewo muteereri maziso ngaayerere misodzi, korona Bronze tarenda.

muzvarirwo

Umo zviitiko guta kuitika, kubva nyaya haisi zvakajeka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti aiva mukomana muduku, uye ake sparse kwevanhu. Kazhinji nzvimbo dzakadaro nechepakati Russia vari wakajeka chaizvo. Asi dzeurongwa nokunaka yakapoteredza nyika munyaya "Rothschild Fiddle" Dzava ikoko. Pane kuyeuka nguva apo Jakobho uye Marita, achiri muduku, nguva pomumvuri the willow pamahombekombe. Iye uye zuva rakanga pano, chete vakura, asi zvizhinji zvachinja kumativi. On nevakomana pamahombekombe, panzvimbo kuumbwa Birch Mafuro, Birch akura yanyangarika womupaini dondo mugomo. Zvishoma shiri, maberekero iyo (ine zvokutora purofiti) ichangobva Jakobho vachirangarira. View misha yavo zvisingatarisirwi mwoyo mutana, aifunga nezvei aiedza kukanganwa.

Ita coffins vana Bronze asingade, achivadana "musoro". Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi callousness kurutivi kugumbuka vatengi vakavanda marwadzo pachake, atambudzwa ndangariro mwanasikana akashaya.

phonetics

Nhasi, digests, kunyange vaimuseka Marty Larni yakakurumbira. Verenga chigadzirwa zvachose asingadi zvose refu, kunyange kana zviri dikisa, akadai "Rothschild Fiddle." Mukupfupikisa, Zvisinei, haigoni kubudisa zvose runako nyaya.

Chekhov - tenzi Kupfuudzwa zvechadenga kurira manzwi. vatambi vake vanotaura kwavowo. Yakov mashoko mashoma, kanenge zvinonzwika. Anofunga chaizvo, asi vakafunga ake hunoshanda uye yakananga. Pamwe nokuti kudzivirirwa kubva kunze kwenyika, izvo vasingagutsikani, kugamuchira chete kurasikirwa naye. Dzimwe nguva mashoko Yasashii penga, sezvo vari pachiitiko kuenda kuchipatara, uko akaunza varwere Marita. Yaakov ari kuita sokuti ane mhosva, intonation ake wafungidzira manotsi ruregero. Very mavara uye Man playing anotaura, matauriro ake akazadzwa nokuzviremekedza ichichiyemura, anogarisana zvizere simba pamusoro kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo pasina chiremba. VaJudha ava, vakajaira kutaura Yiddish - yaanofarira nyaya yokuti vanyori vazhinji, vakakoniwa muedzo nezvevaKristu naye uye Chekhov. "Rothschild Fiddle" - phonetically rukasimbiswa nezvimwe mashoko, uyewo mamwe mabasa Anton Chekhov.

chibhende kuguma

Vakakura Chekhov dzimwe nguva kuratidza hapana zvishoma utsinye kupfuura Antosha Chehonte, kunyange zviri qualitatively zvakasiyana chechetere. Rothschild ari gitare itsva yakapoteredza kuziva vakapoteredza guta anozivikanwa urombo, flutist, uye chokushandisa zvakanaka. Ndyaringo nhema muzita chimiro, uye nguvo dzake uye sei akarayira nhaka.

Rothschild zvinosiririsa wayo zvazviri, wake wose chitarisiko rinosanganisa waifarirwa kurwadziwa, chero chidimbu nziyo dzaanoridza, zvokuti vateereri vanoda kuchema. nenyere ake akarega, zvino kunyepera huchashandiswa ikazopiwa James, kuedza kuridza akanyorwa naye dzinokaroparuka rakafuridzirwa rokuimba. Zvinoita kuti havana kurangarira chaizvo ndezvokuti, asi chinhu chacho yasara kuti anobata mweya vatengesi, uye muridzi itsva violin anotora nguva yake gumi pazuva.

Pacharo rinoratidza kufanana panguva Pop netsika, kuedza kuridza tsika zvikuru Russian uri itsanangudzo, nyore chimiro kuti vatengi. Vatengesi Modern kukufarira, zvakare.