Reserve "Prisursky": tsananguro, kasvisto, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, okunze

On mundima Chuvash Republic musha wandei dzinongoitika dzoga, vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Ichi national park, dzinongoitika park, dzinongoitika pazvivako, muzvarirwo reserves. Pakati zviwanikwa izvi ndizvo State Natural Reserve "Prisursky", iro rine yakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Description uye nzvimbo

The kuchengeterwa iri mundima Chuvash Republic uye rakakamurwa munzvimbo nhatu, izvo kufukidza nzvimbo nhatu - Alatyr, Yalchiksky uye Batyrevsky. Vose yepasisa musimboti wenyika Prisursky dondo. Zvino dzakatenuka ayo kumavirira uye kumabvazuva muri madziva Sura River uye Volga. Avhareji kureba mumitsetse anoda kubva 120 kusvika 180 m. Zvisinei, yakakwirira iri 221 metres. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva pane zvishomanana Nemikwidza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Also riri nzvimbo kunze muruwa. Sura rwizi runoyerera. Minced rechibharo (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Nokuti izvo akasika

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) anonzi muduku, sezvo rakavambwa muna 1995. Rayo zvisikwa Chinangwa chaiva kudzivirira wetlands uye kumaodzanyemba taiga mumupata masango dzavo fauna of. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha raiva uye ichiri ndichengetedze kwemarudzi Russian muskrat, riri vanobatanidzwa Red mubhuku nyika, uyewo kudzivirira waterfowl kuti makwai madziva kuti chando zvepaIndaneti.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Reserve yakawedzera pakuti akawedzera zvikamu zvitsva kumabvazuva Chuvashia. Ivo zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza inowanzorimwa uswa munyika dzine apo vanosarudza kugadzirisa marmots. Somugumisiro, muumambo Reserve iri 9.1 zviuru. Hectares inochengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Okunze kwenzvimbo

"Prisursky" Reserve iri munzvimbo dzaitongwa munhu wakasvinura Continental ezvinhu, saka ari muchando pano kuchitonhora, uye nokupisa anouya pakatanga chirimo. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha anenge 12,5 ° C. The Hottest ndiye July, ichi mwedzi avhareji chiratidzo lämpömittari - 19 ° C.

Flora chengetedza

Reserve "Prisursky" vakazadzwa kuchamhembe Deciduous masango, apo inokura zvishoma spruce. Also riri panzvimbo pane masango coniferous, asi kunyanya zviri duku nemipaini sango vematunhu, apo kukura nemipaini uye spruce. Mukuru "Vagari" masango Deciduous ndivo basswood, Aspen, Birch, uye kuti muduku kumwero anogona kusangana nemiouki, alder uye the willow.

In mvura kuchengeterwa vairambira zvinoyangarara mvura Chestnut. Zviri isingawanzowanikwi rudzi kuti rwakaiswa pangozi munyika yedu. Uyewo pandandanda chisingawanzowaniki zvirimwa zvikure pano vari: yokuvata rakavhurika, Dryopteris Australian, mvura Iris, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Kwete kure nomusha Surin munzvimbo Yalchinskom unogona kuona nzvimbo pamwe kumafuro inowanzorimwa. Saka, pano pane bhero ari Volga, munhenga Trichomanes, Astragalus yeAustria, onosma nyore, inowanzorimwa Timoti.

In Batyrevsky kakasaririra inowanzorimwa mapazi ari kukura biogeocoenosis.

Saka, Reserve "Prisursky" iri mundima yayo akachengetedza anenge 1,000 yemiti uye mamwe 120 mhando notumwe. Pakati 70 miti lichen, chikwindi - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, Fern - Lycopsida uye 14 - 3.

fauna of chengetedza

On yose ndima 46 Dzimwe mhuka. Pakati pavo pane kurarama muskrat, iyo wakapinda mune mazita yeRussian Red Book. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki mhando ndohwaJehovha makuru kudzivirirwa. Kwakajairika vamiririri mhuka kurarama kuchengeterwa vari: mhumhi, gava, bheya, Lesnaya Sonya, Elk, tsuro, otter, mhuka musii, the marten, Beaver. On Yalchinskoy uye Batyrevsky nharaunda zvichengetedzeke loafers (inowanzorimwa day of marmot).

Uyewo kuchengetera "Prisursky" anodzivirira mumahofisi avo 190 eshiri, ivo dendere musango uye pedo nemvura. Izvi, 13 mhando vakanyorwa muna Red Book. Izvi zvinosanganisira Gondo chena-tailed, nyoka gondo, gondo Imperial, gondo guru mavara, Oystercatcher, zizi, negora, kondo, Common Tern.

In mvura dzomunharaunda, pane 33 mhando hove. Uyezve, pane amphibians, vanosvika 9 marudzi. Kunze kwavari, ipapo pane 7 akasiyana nezvinokambaira. Zvikuru kwazvo kumiririrwa pano tumbuyu, avo kupfuura 1,500 mhando. panewo zvakadai kushoma mhando sezvo nyuchi muvezi, nzou Razorscale, parnopes guru, Mnemosyne, uye vamwe.

Where kutanga kushanyira

Vashanyi achishanyira kuchengeterwa kokutanga, rwendo rwavo nani kutanga chikamu chiri Batyrevsky District. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe zvino achikwira mamita 200 kubva huru, Ungangove, vafambi vachakwanisa kuchengeta muhutongi marmots. Unogona zvakare kufamba vakaita mudungwe munzira kana kuti kubvumirana pane bhiza kufamba uye kuchovha achitevedza yevedza pakutengeserana. Uye pashure rurefu, unogona kuenda Alatyr - guta raiva 40? Km kubva tsvene. Panewo zvinokwezva uye nhoroondo dzakanaka, sezvo guta rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi13.