Muscular dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy inoreva boka rezvirwere izvo zvinoratidzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzerwa nemasumbu. Chirwere ichi chinenge chisina kumira, sezvo pasina mazita anorwadza uye hapana kurasikirwa kwekunzwisisa mumagumo.

Hapana mari yekurapa chirwere chakadai se muscular dystrophy isati yasikwa. Parizvino, kune mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzehutano huno. Asi kazhinji Duchenne muscular dystrophy inowanikwa , inenge 50% yezviitiko zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa. Sekutonga, chirwere chinotanga kukura muhuduku, uye nezera remakumi maviri rinotungamirira kurufu. Mamwe marudzi eudystrophy anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye varwere vanogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi mana. Uye mhando dzakadai sefudzi uye chiso chekunyara uye nechokumucheto kwechiuno kazhinji hachibatsiri kutarisira hupenyu zvachose.

Kubudirira kwechirwere ichi kunogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzejeni. Semuenzaniso, varume chete ndivo vanova mhando dzakaoma. Uye geni rezvipenyu izvi iri muchromosome yepabonde. Zvimwe nyore zvirwere zvechirwere zvinogona kukuvadza kwete varume chete, asiwo vakadzi.

Chero chipi nechipi chinoramba chichiita dystrophy chinokonzera muscle atrophy. Asi hutano hune zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvehutano uye nguva yakasiyana yekuonekwa.

Somuenzaniso, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy inotanga kuzviratidza pacheche achiri muduku, pane imwe nguva pakati pemakore matatu nemashanu. Vana vane unhu hwakanaka hunoshandiswa, pamatanho avakasimuka nekutambudzika kukuru, sekutonga, kazhinji vanowira uye havakwanisi kumhanya. Kana mwana wacho akasimudza maoko ake, zvino kuitika kwekugadzika kwe scapula kubva padombo kunoonekwa, chiratidzo ichi chinonziwo "pterygoid scapulas". Mwana ane chirwere chakadai, ava nemakore 9-11, anosungwa akasungirirwa pawiricheya. Dystrophy inokanganisawo masimba emwoyo, ayo anowanzoita kuti munhu afe kubva pakushaya mwoyo, izvo zvinowanzoitika kamwe kamwe. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanogona kufa kubva kune hutachiona chero chipi zvacho kana kubva pakuchema kupera.

Dystrophy, iyo yakawana mishonga, inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa kune makore mashanu chete, asi mushure mokunge vana 15 vachiri nekwanisi kufamba, uye kazhinji kakawanda gare gare. Zviratidzo zvemaitiro ane unyoro hwekuita dystrophy ndezvenyaya dzakadai se: chirongwa chakaipa chezamu rinomwisa, hapana nzira yokunyora miromo yako nokuda kwekuridza mhere, uyewo kusakwanisa kusimudza maoko ako kupfuura musoro wako. Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinogona kuratidzirwa muchitarisiko chisina kujairika uye kusava nekufamba panguva yekuchema kana kuseka.

Kana pane kusafungirwa kwechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti uratidze mwana wacho kuchiremba, uyo, uyewo, achagadza imwe nyanzvi. Kazhinji, chidimbu chemuviri mutsvuku chinotorwa kuti chiongororwe - biopsy. Iko, sekutonga, inoratidza iyo inowanika mashandisi ekuchinja uye kuvapo kwemafuta kunowedzera. Paanoongorora zvose zvinowanikwa, chiremba anogona kunyatsofanotaura nguva yechirwere chacho.

Mune zvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana, nemubatsiro wehurumende-ye-in-art chigadzirwa, vanachiremba vanogona kunyatsoziva kana mwana angangotarisana nechirwere ichi. Kuita izvi, hama dzinotevera dzinoongororwa nekuda kwemajeni avo. Kana mhuri yacho iine zvirwere zvechirwere ichi, avo vari kuenda kumubereki mwana, unofanira kutanga watanga kubvunzurudza munharaunda yakafanana yezvokurapa uye zvizvarwa zvezvizvarwa.

Muchiitiko apo mwana akakurira chirwere chakadai muscular dystrophy, kurapa kunofanira kushandiswa pakarepo. Iko hakuna kuporesa zvinoreva, sezvatotaurwa, asi pane mamwe majoka emagetsi, maitiro, uyewo chirwere, pakupedzisira. Zvose izvi zvinogona, kwekanguva, chengetedza kufamba kwomwana.