NATO: decoding uye nhoroondo

maumbirwo ichi ane zvakasiyana chaizvo mukurumbira pakati vomunyika yedu. MuSoviet nguva akanga nechokuita chete nehondo mhosva uye ropa kuti emaoko maoko varwi vayo. Nhasi, pane kumiririrwa urwu varipowo, asi zvose zvakafanana zviri kuzochinja hwose. Munzanga yanhasi pane zvakasiyana manzwiro pamusoro NATO. Asi chii chaizvo NATO? Decoding kuti pfungwa iyi sezvo zvinoita izvozvo? Tichanzwisisa ichi, tarisa pakanyorwa kuti chidzoke yeidzi uye dzinokosha yemabasa ayo.

NATO. Decoding pfungwa

Chaizvoizvo, hazvishamisi kuti vezvenhau yeSoviet wehurumende ane sangano akaonekwa kuti chiedza. Pashure pezvose, kunyange chitarisiko chake yakanga hunhu pakutanga Anti-Soviet. NATO - inopangidza panoti sezvinotevera: North Atlantic Treaty Organization - rakavambwa somunhu remunharaunda bloc kudzivirira Europe uye America kubva kupindira yeSoviet. Union utungamiri chisingazivi funga pacharo atadza uye aiva nemamwe mazano akawanda pamusoro vaikurudzira uye vapari vemhosva paku- kweHondo Yemashoko, Chokwadi, akarikunda somunhu zvakananga kurwisa anozvipesanisa. Saka, NATO (inopangidza rokuti) mubatanidzwa kunyika iri North Atlantic uto bloc.

MARARAMIRO chidzoke

Kunyange mukunopera Hondo Yenyika II muna enyika madenderedzwa ari Western vatsigiri vanotanga kufamba hurukuro nezvokuti zvavo inotevera anokumhan'arira aigona kuva Soviet Union. Zvechokwadi, hombe kukunda haana kuswedera, asi nekusiyana, vakakamura nezuro wacho vatsigiri. Pasina nevakawanda chinangwa (uye ngozi kumeso yaHitler Germany kumanikidzwa kukanganwa zvose kusiyana) kumabvazuva nokumavirira zvose riri kukurumidza kuita chikuru vorongerwa.

Yanhasi kare dzakabatanidza wevakadzidza pakutanga kweHondo Yemashoko pamwe yakakurumbira Zvakataurwa Winston Churchill muna Fulton. Pakutanga kweHondo Yemashoko akanga atova kuoneka pakagadzwa aifarira-mugovanisi hwoudzvinyiriri ari nhamba okumabvazuva uye nechepakati Europe. Peak kusiyana yakabuda panguva yacho Berlin dambudziko. Ngozi kwemauto makakatanwa kumanikidzwa nyika dzokuMadokero vabatane nechiso "rechiKomonisiti kutyisidzira." Uye NATO yakabuda muna April 1949. The sangano rakavakwa kusaina chibvumirano pakati yakawiriranwa gumi nyika: Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, France, Canada, UK uye US. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet: Lithuania, Latvia uye Estonia. NATO, achiongorora zvaive acronyms iro kunanga kudzivirira sezvo chinangwa chayo chikuru yakaziviswa yakawiriranwa zvinovimbisa vakachengeteka uye rusununguko zvose nhengo dzayo kuNorth America uye Europe. Kubudirira pazvinangwa zvaro sangano rinoshandisa yayo rezvematongerwe enyika uye zvehondo zvinogona. Zviya, pashure pemakore matanhatu mugovanisi inoti ndakasika pachavo mubatanidzwa wavo, asi haisi nyaya ino.