The mitauro yakawanda yekare edu nyika

Nhasi, kune vazhinji mitauro vekare uye mudiki; zvose chakagadzirwa dzinongoitika; zvose vapenyu nevakafa. Chokwadi, kodzero iripo ndomumwe wavo, nekuti kamwe vose akanakidzwa mamwe nhamba yevanhu, saka vanoda. Pakupedzisira, vazhinji vanotenda (uye unomirirei) kuti matauriro zvakajeka uye nhaka mutauro wavo kunoita kuti munhu.

Asi, zvichida, mumwe kamwe ndakafunga pamusoro chii kwakatangira vari mitauro yekare, havana kufa uye vamwe vavo kupfuura kare. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hakuwaniki kudaro kure.

Chokwadi, kana tichida kutaura mutauro sezvo vakadaro, ndiko kupfuura kare mutauro wemasaini. Asi zvakadini nomumukanwa kuzvipedza?

Nezvenyaya iyi pane anonakidza nyaya wamambo uyo, kufanana muverengi, kufarira nyaya proto-mutauro. For experimental zvinangwa, mutongi kuziva akarayira kukiya kumusoro muimba vana vaviri, haana muupenyu hwangu vakanzwa kutaura kwevanhu. Vakaitirwa Saka, kuti vana "vakarangarira" mitauro yekare, inonzi pakuona majini avo. The mwana haana kufa nenzara, vakanga kugara vakauya mukaka mbudzi mukaka iyo vakura.

Naizvozvo, rimwe zuva, ari akura vana pakabudisa izwi rake rokutanga, uye vakaridza sezvizvi: "bekos". Farao akarayira vaaitonga kuwana vanhu mumutauro ane shoko. Oddly zvakakwana, zvakanzi yakawanikwa - iri wokuFrijiya mutauro "bekos" rinoreva "chingwa".

Chokwadi, kuedza ichi akaita pachena kuti chimwe chinhu Farao chete, sezvinoita muverengi ano vanogona kuona zviri nyore kuti pane mitauro yakawanda yekare kupfuura wokuFrijiya.

To musi, mukuru aiziva mitauro yakawanda.

Saka Sumerian kunyora yakatanga mekuwana muna 3200 gore BC.

Kutaurwa wokutanga mutauro weAkkadian, zvakarehwa vagere Mesopotamia yekare, ndohwavo 2800 BC.

Mudzi mutauro Egyptian anewo chaizvo kare. Wokutanga uchapupu ivepo rakanyorwa ndohwavo 3400 BC.

Isu kuti Semites racho mutauro pachake - kamwe dzakakurumbira chaizvo, asi ikozvino akafa. Akanzi elabskogo, uye iripo, kubvira 2400 BC mudukusa.

Munguva yekare Minoan Crete nevakawanda kushandiswa mutauro, iyo yakakura yose remakore rechipiri BC.

Empire muHiti munguva kubudirira kwayo akasika mutauro yayo inonzi muHiti. mavambo ayo wakabatana 1650 BC.

Mumwe mukuru - kwete chete nemashoko rwokutaura, asiwo Manyorero Greek, wokutanga kududzwa raiva 1400 BC.

Chinese yakabuda akapoteredza remakore rechi11 BC. Nhasi, inotaura kuwanda vanhu.

Saka, kubva pamusoro tinogona kugumisa kuti vazhinji mitauro yekare munyika zviripo kusvikira nhasi, zvinoreva kuti nhoroondo yavo kunoramba achiudza, uye vari nani.

Zvisinei, pane mumwe mutauro zvinokosha kuti kutaurwa. Ndiwo mutauro India yekare, Sanskrit.

Mabviro dzenhoroondo Sanskrit rinoreva nyanzvi 4th remakore AD, asi kunyange mazana masere asati aberekwa Sanskrit yakakura, uye ayo kufanana mutauro Vedic rakamuka maviri remakore BC.

Pasinei kupfuura zera kwayo, kuchiri chinopukunyuka zvakazara, kuti nokuda yaakanzi muchionga vakachenjera yekare, uyo amire achidzivirira matsvene eMagwaro vedas yose mutauro Vedic. Nokuda nzira yakaitwa kwavari, vavanodzidza kuyeuka rose bhuku dzvene seboka, uye ipapo akatamisa ruzivo yake chizvarwa chitsva.

Sanskrit anonzi nhasi, kune vanhu vari kukurukurirana nayo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Zvechokwadi, muna India yekare, kuwedzera kuvapo Sanskrit nemimwe mitauro yekare, asi hapana zvakanyorwa mabasa makuru akawanda saka sezvo mutauro Vedic.