Moscow Kukereke Chitarisiko muna Tushino

mumisha miviri - Tushino uye Spassky - vakanga kuruboshwe, yepamusoro rwomupata ari Skhodnya rwizi, zvaizivikanwa zviri XIV remakore. Mumazuva iwayo vakanga pfuma boyar Rodion Nesterovich akanya. Zita mumusha (Spassky) vakabva wemamongi, yaiva munzvimbo idzodzo kusvikira 1764.

nyaya

Spaso-Preobrazhensky wemamongi akanga zvakapiwa kuna Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra vazukuru Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kvashnina, vaiva remadunhu- chitunha. wokutanga yemamongi chechi The yaiva Chitarisiko. Pakutanga, imba yakavakwa namatanda, asi ipapo yakavakwazve ibwe. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XVII mamiriro zvachose chakasakara, kwakasarudzwa kuti uitore voga. Chechipiri ibwe yemamongi chechi yakavakwa muna XVI remakore, uye chakatsaurirwa kuna Andreyu Stratilatu.

Munguva yokutambudzika pedyo Spassky wemamongi musha Tushino misasa mauto Venhema Dmitry II. Vakapamba ndikaiparadza pedyo nemisha yose. Uye kuparadzwa wemamongi kwave kuchiita. Akavhara muna 1764, uye Chechi Chitarisiko akava yeko kuti vagari Tushino uye Spassky. Nokuti wakavaka kwekanguva yemapuranga refectory, asi muna 1804-1808 nayo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Asi akavaka mamwe yakakura chivako chitsva, akaita namabwe. Kwapera nguva yakanga dzakabatanidzwa, uye Tiered yakakwirira shongwe. In pakati XIX remakore refectory kwave kuchiita zvimwe chinja, saka akaronga atari uye akaisa chapero vachikudza St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh.

Kuvaka chechi itsva

Muzana XIX remakore chechi vasingagoni kutakura vakundi zvose. Kuwedzera kusvika nhamba kunoburitsa imwe pfungwa pamusoro kugadzirisa kwayo kana kuwedzera. Uyezve, akanga asiri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Chokwadi kuti matatu emakore erwizi, apo chechi akamira, uye akatanga slump zvakawanda, uye somugumisiro okumusoro akanga pamahombekombe kuruware. Zviri nezvikonzero izvi, muna 1870, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chechi itsva chitarisiko muna Tushino.

purojekiti Church ndiye akasika mapurani Vladislav Osipovich Grudzinski, uyo aiva nhengo dzeimba ehurumende pfuma. chivakwa Commission akasikwa, dzinotungamirirwa mufundisi womunzvimbo John Spassky. Mushure Nokubvumira urongwa muna 1875 mumusha spas-Tushino temberi zvivako ekare zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga nekukatanura. Takatanga ne bhero neshongwe uye refectory. Zvidhinha kubva namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvikamu chechi yekare vakaenda pavakwe noruzhowa rwakatenderedza chivakwa chitsva.

kuwanikidza

Church of Chitarisiko muna Tushino akatanga kuvaka inodziya yekudyira. By September 1880, akanga apedza zvachose. Pakarepo rakatsaurirwa makamuri maviri - mumwe vachikudza St. Nicholas ari Wonderworker, uye wechipiri - kubva Abbot Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Chaizvo mari rinokosha muchimiro Zvipo kereke itsva wakapiwa vagadziri K. E. Prohorov uye V. Suvirov, mukuru PG Tsurikov uye dzomunzvimbo mupristi John Spassky.

Zvinosuruvarisa vokupedzisira vanoitisana akafira 1881, uye vasati kusvika kupera. Finished yakanaka chikonzero chitsva Rector Nikolai Buravtsev. Muna 1882, rangano yose dzinounzwa nokuda kuvaka, akakombwa simbi noruzhowa mbiru ibwe, uye kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva nyika chechi akazarura kumakuva itsva. Pakupedzisira, muna 1886, 6 August, chechi chitarisiko muna Tushino kwazvo yakatsaurwa Metropolitan of Moscow uye Kolomna Ionniky.

tsananguro

Zvinofanira akati kuti chivako chaiva pasi kuvakwa panguva iyoyo, apo vakatanga ndimutsidzire tsika emarudzi Russian chechi mapurani. Temple chenjerera kufanoronga zvikuru siyana uye ane panguva imwecheteyo vakanatswa uye ikadzivisa yakarongedzwa. Chinhu chete misoro uye pachinzvimbo chakakwirira pedengu. Top kwazvo vapedza huru itsva zvinhu uye yakanaka bulbous musoro, uye zvakasimba vasundire mberi tripartite asp anopa yakawanda temberi.

Pamusoro nerimwe semicircles iri kiot pamwe kwemifananidzo. Pamusoro chikamu refectory ane-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe rinobuda. The zvidhina masvingo etemberi havasi wakanamira, saka ivo vamire panze pamusoro ibwe inopenya chena uye rwakacheneswa yakarongedzwa zvinhu. Pamusoro nechepakati aritari chechi iconostasis.

Church of Muponesi Chitarisiko muna Tushino rakanga rimire chaizvo pamuuyo Watershed kwakadzikira pakati zvakafanana uye Moscow River. Akanga zvakanaka zvinoonekwa kwemakiromita akawanda ichitevedza Volokolamsk huru, uyewo mahombekombe uye yakapoteredza misha. Tinogona kutaura kuti chechi ava rudzi mapurani unonyanyoshandiswa nzvimbo panguva.

post-echimurenga nguva

Kubva 1881 kusvika 1935, uye temberi musi Volokolamke muna Tushino akatungamirira yose youmambo yacho abbots Buravtseva. Wokupedzisira vamiririri vavo - muprista Alexander - akapfurwa vaKomonisiti pakupera December 1937. Akavigwa mujinga landfill nzvimbo Butovo ari muguva. Muzhizha 2000, chisarudzo neDare maBhishopu , akaremekedzwa somusande.

Sezvaunoziva, makore 30 okupedzisira remakore zvave nezvakwakaipira chaizvo kuti nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Not akaponesa dambudziko iri uye kukereke chitarisiko muna Tushino. Muna 1935 zvakanzi yakavharwa. abbot ake okupedzisira aiva Alexander Sokolov, uyo akasungwa uye makore maviri gare gare akapfurwa kumwe muna Altai Territory. Kusvikira zvino, nzvimbo yake yemakuva harizivikanwi.

nyangadzi yokuparadza

Pashure pehondo, chivako chechi nepekugara masangano hurumende dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pezana 50s vagari vakakumbira zviremera zvemo vatangezve basa. Asi mhinduro zvikumbiro izvi hwakaparadzwa bhero shongwe uye huru rising muna 1957 - ivo kungorega rakavhuvhuta.

Makore 8 pashure zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa yakaguma uye kumakuva yakabatana chechi. Izvi nharaunda yose waibatanidzwa maindasitiri vematunhu, izvo rinopfuurira pamwe kuchiteshi mutsetse. Repair uye basa rokuvaka, iro vakapfuura nyika chechi, achivatsausa kuva remarara chaiye, uye kuvaka temberi - iri yokuchengetera zvinhu kuti zvokuvakisa.

kuberekwazve

Kuchinja Church mu Tushino akadzokera Orthodox chete muna 1990. Kereke uye yakakwirira atari yakanga yakatsaurwa pachake Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia seizvi Alexy II. Mumakore akatevera akanga vatsvene chapero vachikudza St. Segiyo uye St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Rector wekereke akagadzwa Fedor Sokolov. Zvinosuruvarisa Makore 10 gare gare, akafa zvinosuruvarisa. Akavigwa pedyo atari patsva kubva madota temberi.

Panongotanga kereke razaruka, zvakatanga achikurumidza kupora. Chokutanga, basa rakatanga pamusoro pokudzorerwa rwayo; musoro rwakagadziriswa, itsva zvinhu Makavakwa pamusoro tiers raputika kamwe bhero shongwe. A. I. Tsarev wakashongedzwa tympana kokoshniks wezvidimbu mifananidzo, iyo dzinoratidzira vaapostora 12, uye Kyoto pamwe murwiyo "Deesis".

kudzorerwa Chirongwa

Uyezve, paaritari imwe neimwe yakavakwa pridelnyh musoro, achipa upenyu siluetti temberi. Maererano shoma kupona zvimedu openwork fenzi Vakabudirira recreate zvachose fomu iro rakanga pakutanga. Kunewo yadzorerwa uye chikuru kusuwo Vasande.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti makuva yekare dzakafukurwa panguva kuvakwa. Zvino vose zvasara vanhu akavigwa panguva fenzi, kurutivi rwezasi chivakwa.

Kuchinja Church - haisi kereke chete iri munharaunda. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoyera. Somuenzaniso, Chechi yekare Intercession muna Tushino. kuvaka Its yakatanga kusvika 1672 gore. Ave kugadziridzwa, uye nguva dzose inoitwa kunamata.