Listvyanka, Lake Baikal - the zvinotyisa. Listvyanka musi Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal akapa pave zhinji ngano, zvakavanzika uye ngano. Vamwe vake zvakavanzika akakwanisa kuzivisa, asi vakawanda vavo vava azere zvitendwa, dzimwe nguva inoganhurana Nhoroondo chokwadi. Kufarira mudziva hakurevi kuoma kunze, asi nekusiyana, nerimwe gore zviri kuwedzera chinokwezva vafambi vanobva pasi pose. Vakawanda vavo vakatumira zvakananga nzvimbo pakati Baikal nharaunda, rave richizivikanwa kwemakore akawanda Listvyanka. Baikal pano chero mwaka inoratidza runako yayo norunako.

Tourist mecca

Listvyanka akadana mushanyi mecca musi Lake Baikal. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa yezororo rwendo, riri yeawa ngarurege kubva Irkutsk. Yokufamba pamusoro kunozivikanwa Lake Baikal yakanakisisa pokutangira haisi kuwanikwa. Ndizvo chete Listvjanka kuenda anonakidza kufamba kwokunakidzwa musi Baikal National Park, nomukurumbira Circum-Baikal, Baikal-Lensky hunhu chengetedza.

Old Siberian musha ari kudanwa kuti kiyi Lakes Great. Excursions pariri kunokonzeresa zvinosanganisira chisingakanganwiki rwendo, uye zvikuru zvakawanda munyika, anokonzera iri Angara River, kusvikira Shaman-ibwe kwenguva refu akapoteredzwa asinganzwisisiki ngano nguva.

Holiday muna Listvyanka musi Lake Baikal achabvumira kunyange kwenguva pfupi nguva kuona zvakawanda zvinoshamisa pegungwa, vane bird's-ziso maonero kwerudo ake maonero. Bored pano hakusi zvakakodzera. Vashanyi vachange rwendo urwu imbwa sledding, yakanakisisa ratidza purogiramu vakadzidziswa iwo nechisimbiso, zvakanyanyisa chando Diving, kushanyira nemamwe mamiziyamu, achiudza nezvoupenyu mumisha Siberian mune XVII-XIX emakore.

Nhoroondo mumusha

Kumicheto kumahombekombe matsvene nyanza panguva panobva Angara akatanga kugadzirisa makore anopfuura mazana matatu apfuura. Pakutanga zvakanga chando Shamshurin vakoma Natyaganova, ipapo - muhofisi post, uye muna 1726 rakanga yatangwa mvura mhiri kwegungwa pano. The kutaura kugarwa chokutanga inowanikwa zvakanyorwa vafambi venyika XVIII remakore. Dzakawanda larch, muchikura Middle Listvenichnyi Cape, akapa zita kwamuka pano City - Listvyanka. Baikal kubva pakutanga musha inova navigable, izvo zvakonzerawo zvakawanda vatengesi Siberians, Shiga Shishelov, Dudorovsky, Potapov nevamwe.

Gateway to Lake Baikal

Listvyanka akakura nokukurumidza, paiva itsva nechiteshi, dzokuchengetera, mahofisi, hotels. Rakava chikuru chiteshi pamusoro Lakes Great. Kazhinji anonzi suo kuna Lake Baikal.

In pakuvaka Trans-Siberian Railway akazivisa matambudziko akakomba muna Lake District, izvo zvakazoita kuti chisarudzo kuvaka Russia yokutanga njanji chikepe kuyambuka. Nokuti kutakurwa nezvitima muEngland panguva shipyard "Armstrong & Co." vakarayirwa dzinopwanya aizi, chikepe "Baikal" uye "Angara". Vakaramba vachishumira kunyange pashure kuvaka Circum-Baikal njanji, kusvikira muna 1918. The chikepe rakaparadzwa munguva Civil War.

Zvino rwendo Lake Baikal inoitwa musi hwomutambarakede ngarava mukirasi "lux", vakagadzirira pamwe azvino wekushandisa mugadziriro dzakakwirira maneuverability akadai kaviri anohukomba chikepe "Alexander Vampilov".

Baikal mashiripiti

Tora rwendo pagungwa - hope vazhinji. vanhu vashoma angadai akaramba inonakidza uchinzvera kure pfumbu maumi maguta, zvisingaperi uye namabasa nokusingaperi pakukakavadzana kwose. On Baikal hunhu unowanikwazve muchimiro paMaare yakaisvonaka, makomo, Taiga, nechigadziko mhepo, sekiristaro mvura yakachena, risina rebhuruu. Rakaisvonaka mawere, zvinoshamisa mumapako uye grottoes, inoshamisa petroglyphs, unodziya coves uye inlets captivate. Kuva zuva rimwe ari mugungwa, mumwe haagoni asi kunzwa mashiripiti kwegungwa kukuru.

Chinonyanya akashanyira nzvimbo pano Listvyanka. Baikal ane zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinotyisa zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. With nechepakati chengarava inopa zvinooneka zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa. kuramba yakasiyana zvenhoroondo pazvivako, mumapaki, varaidzo zvivako muna Listvyanka nemakapoteredza.

"Baikal Odyssey"

Kufamba kwokunakidzwa musi Lake Baikal kuzivikanwa sendarama akakurumbira uye inofadza dandadzo. Vatariri pamusoro yakakura expanses kwegungwa rinokosha mvumo kunzwa simba uye rakasiyana nemamwe simba kuSiberia nyika. Uyu mukana unoshamisa tinyatsoziva yakakurumbira rainzwika kwegungwa. Uye kuti kune vazhinji zviwi, coves akanaka uye bays chete nemvura.

Holiday muna Listvyanka musi Lake Baikal achabvumira kushandisa imwe mikana iwayo senguva rwendo yenzira kutanga uye magumo mumusha. Pataienda magwa kupinda Sandy Bay, pachitsuwa Olkhon, Ogoy kupfuura Chivyrkuisky Bay, Pad zvinonhuhwira. Sangano kufamba kwokunakidzwa uye rakaitirwa Irkutsk.

Muzhizha, vanoda kufamba pamusoro Lake Baikal mudenderedzwa dzepedyo chete iripo kuti kurenda zvikepe uye ngarava.

zvinokwezva Listvyanka

Kazhinji zvinokwezva vakombe chakavanzika ngano. Zvinganzi pamusoro nzvimbo iri pamuchinjikwa St. Nicholas chechi Paddy, iyo dzakakurumbira kunzi "Church-mufambi". Nyaya yacho zvisikwa anoziva vose Listvyanka. Baikal ndiyo inozivikanwa Zvivako zvakasikwa uye nhoroondo yakadaro. Kereke, maererano netsika, yakavakwa pamusoro mari kuSiberia mushambadzi Ksenofonta Kurilova. Pakutanga ari XIX remakore, aifanira kutsungirira nhamo apo kushambira mhiri kwegungwa. Iye chaizvo akakumbira St. Nicholas, aiva musande aive vengarava, pamusoro ruponeso, achivimbisa kuti kana isu anogona kuakunda dutu, kutenda, akavaka pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal temberi. Zvino chishamiso chakaitika! At panobva Angara Serebryakov akaisa chapero, uye pashure pokufa kwake mukadzi, zvomutengesi kuvaka temberi mumusha Nikola. Muna 1848 chechi yakatamira Listvyanka. Muna 1956 temberi yakanga vakadzokera pamuchinjikwa Pad nokuda kuvaka Irkutsk Hydroelectric yemapurisa.

Legend kubva Baikal mutana uye munyoro mwanasikana wake Angara - kumwe dzakakurumbira ngano, izvo zvinogona kunzwika Listvyanka. zvinokwezva Its, kunofanira kushanyira zvinosanganisira anonzi Shaman Rock. Ndiro chimedu dombo kuti akakandwa nehasha pashure mwanasikana wake anodiwa Baikal Angara. Rimwe zuva, kutamba pakati pamakomo, akaona simba akanaka Yenisei uye akatiza vake baba vake anoda. Shaman-ibwe nanhasi anonzi matsvene uye vateveri pechishamani akapikisa kuti padombo yaigarwa midzimu kwegungwa.

Dzinoyevedza, hatifaniri kurerutsa Baikal Museum uye kuchengeta rakasiyana inoratidzirwa aendesa nemiti uye fauna of pegungwa, uyewo private Art Gallery Vladimir Plamenevskii, rine okusika chirimo dzokugara nokuda vemifananidzo kushanda pano muzhizha. In Listvyanka Zvinoshamisawo Zoo uye akwariyamu nezvisimbiso.

The akataura uriri iri paGomo Cherskiy padombo, izvozvo anozarura yakanaka maonero kwegungwa uye musha. Kumusoro ndiye ari waya motokari. In yechando, ivo vanoda Snowboarding uye Skiing gomo.

Pribaikalskiy National Park

Listvyanka musi Baikal Lake Baikal iri mupaki. Rinotaura guru chikamu kumadokero kumhenderekedzo kwegungwa kusanganisira Olkhon Island, uye ndiye wechishanu pakukura munyika National Parks. In Listvyanka rinotarisa bhizimisi-mashoko pakati paki. mhuka uye chirimwa ayo nyika vakapfuma chaizvo uye kashoma zvipenyu anomiririrwa, uyewo endemic.

Mupaki kune vanopfuura 700 ethnographic pazvivako, vachirondedzera kune Paleolithic yaitonga zvose, uye kune vaivapo. 52 Nzvimbo paakavapa mamiriro dzinongoitika sezvivako. Akanakisisa kuvazivisa ndivo dombo mundiro dzakavezwa Cliff Sagan-Zaba.

A chaiyo uchikwezvwa pamusoro paki iri vaiona Circum-Baikal njanji kuti saturation ouinjiniya zvakagadzirwa runopfuura dzimwe nzira dzose munyika. Interesting kwete chete nokuda kwayo mapurani varipo, asi zvakasikwa zvinhu - kunoshamisa kuruware pamwe goho ose zvisingawanzoitiki matombo uye capes pamwe nesting shiri. Kuvaona, chete vanofanira kutora rwendo pamusoro Circum-Baikal njanji pamusoro nzvimbo chitima.

Sandy Bay

Kukwezva Park ichaongororwa pamusoro Sandy Bay mutsa, chinokushamisa iine kujairika nharaunda. Zviri pano unogona kuona munhu wechisikigo chakajairika akasikwa simba nemhepo. stilted ichi yakakurumbira miti, amire midzi yavo kuti kureba mamita 3 pamusoro pasi. ekisiposha avo muchiridza imhaka jecha ivhu mhepo. Zvisinei, kuchiri pave kunzwa sokuti miti uye zororo zvakare nokukurumidza kuramba rwendo yaro refu.

Kujairika wakajeka Ensemble kuti zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa jecha coves kupa vanonzi buttes Hat, Buddha nevamwe nokusimuka pamusoro taiga pechifukidziro Primorsky muhomba.

Kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo uye Hotels

In Listvyanka, achitambanudza nokuti 5 makiromita achitevedza mhenderekedzo Lake Baikal, kune vazhinji hotels, mbariro, mumaresitorendi uye varaidzo zvivako. Pano kubva munyika yose gore negore kunokwezva vashanyi vanoda kuona yepanyama vanonetseka. Sarudza nzvimbo pano hakusi nyore, sezvo kwekugadzikana hotera makamuri rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana Mapato zvevashanyi. In Listvyanka unogona nokusingaperi kunakidzwa oga ari pamakumbo kunoshamisa Siberian hunhu, asi zviri zvachose hazviiti kuti kufinhikana. Kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo uye Hotels mumwe uchawana zvose unofanira nokuti mweya uye zororo.

Kusika anodiwa nokunyaradza pazororo chaizvo kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare kumusha, vakagadzirira mumahotera upi sandara, zvisinei kwavo mhando. Uye vari inopa vakawanda zvakadai, somueni imba, mumwe chalet, muchihwande hotera kana nhandaro, Listvyanka. Baikal uye zororo kwenguva refu nguva vokuRussia vakawanda vakava pedyo mukati zvinoreva pfungwa. Kushanyira tsvene nyanza anopa nomufaro uye vanakidzwe kwegore rose. Saka kakawanda sezvinodiwa uye kutiza kumhanya-mhanya reguta ruzha vashanyi kudzoka Listvyanka. Baikal (hotels, apo mitengo zvakarurama gutsaruzhinji, tsime iri rubatsiro) chinokwezva Mapato zvose zvevashanyi. panguva yakakwirira yakati sandara pamusoro zororo ndeyechokwadi pano. Pahotera Baikal ane kusiyana, munhu akazvimiririra uye kuvapo chero "machipisi" wavo chaiye.

Zvakakosha kuti zvinenge zvose zvinotivaraidza basa vashanyi gore rose, dzakadai hotera "Baikal". Listvyanka Zvinofadza nenguva dzose. Zvikuru mudonzvo vanonyatsokwanisa achagara nesangano uye kusarudzwa inonakidza excursions, kufanana musango uye mvura. Vashanyi pano vari zvizhinji nokuvhima hove, muchando, Snowmobiling, Snowboarding, Skiing uye sledding. It akasika yakawanda mudungwe munzira kuti panze iyi, vachibvumira kubatanidza pamwe zvakasikwa uye kunakidzwa dzorudo zvokufamba.

kusarudza hotera kunoenderana nzvimbo yayo, Pricing, pamwero kunyaradzwa, zvatinofarira. Pedyo panobva Angara ndiye hotera "Baikal". Listvyanka panguva ino kupfuura wakajeka. Kwasara 10 yemaminitsi ufambe kubva the zvakaoma "Eastland" uye Baikal Museum. Mitengo nokuti pekugara pahotera - kubva 950 rubles. mu pasi mwaka uye 1,550 rubles. pamatunhu.

Pedyo Mutsvene Cross Church St .. Nikolaya Ugodnika ndiye "Cross Pad". Izvi navi garo iri parutivi nechepakati mugwagwa. Its nyore uye wakasununguka pekugara, unodziya yematanda omukati kubvumira kupukunyutsa muguta uye watenga nguva, akatasva bhiza, kuenda excursions kana kungoti zvokutanga famba.

A yakanaka kuita kuti zororo chichava kupfuura hotera iri Lake Baikal - "Lighthouse". Tourist Hotel Complex riri muna Listvyanka, zvakananga pakatarisana huru chengarava. Apo unogona taizogara 1250 rubles pazuva, uye zvakawanda.

Excellent nzvimbo, akanaka Panorama pamwe nyaradzo uye mukuru-mugumo webasa zvinokwezva vashanyi kupinda masvingo hotera "Baikal Legend". Listvyanka manjemanje Anozvirumbidza ano Luxury muhotera. Iri wakajeka munzvimbo akabatana ose mabasa uye varaidzo, ivo nzvimbo yakakwana zororo.

Port Baikal

Zvikurukuru nevakawanda mvura pakutengeserana dzakakundwa zororo. Mooring gwapa kugarwa chinonyanya kunova waterways mugungwa. The kupfupika vavo anotakura chiutsi. Listvyanka Baikal chiteshi Anoteura vanoparadzaniswa chete bhuku ane upamhi - kiromita. Excursions duku unodziya musha pa Cape Little Makwai ari kuwedzera mubereko pakati vashanyi. Ndiye yakasiyana chaizvo kubva dzose dzenhoroondo zvengarava. Nomwero uye unremarkable nechitarisiko, musha rakamanikana kanyika nedzimba uye yakazova mhenderekedzo kwegungwa. The chiteshi ndeyekupedzisira wemapoka Circum-Baikal, riri pakati zvinokwezva ayo pamwe yekare kuchiteshi zvakaoma pamwe mahofisi, zvivako maindasitiri uye mutakurwi. Pane hwakagara rimwe yechiedza uye chengarava nokuda ferries, ice-vaputsi.

The chiteshi ane ichangopfuura kuwedzera kunokwezva vashanyi kutsvaka rugare norunyararo zororo. Voga kubva budiriro - rakasiyana paanopfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda pamhenderekedzo kwegungwa. Zvisinei, nyaradzo uye unhu basa dzinogona kuwanikwa pano, kupa maererano "Circum-Baikal". Complex mudonzvo kunobatsira kuronga rwendo kuna Lake District, kusanganisira Listvyanka, dzinongoitika anovaraidza uye hunhu matura Lake Baikal.

Diving musi Baikal

siyana kuzivikanwa Listvyanka. Baikal (Map anoratidzwa munyaya) iri pedyo nomusha, kunyanya kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nokumavirira mativi, rakazara munzvimbo kuti svetuka. Ivo vanodzivirirwa dzenzvimbo simba uye siyana dzinonakidza kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, mupfumi pemvura kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Pedyo Listvyanka ane 10 svetuka nzvimbo dziri pfungwa kunyanya panobva Angara. udzamu yavo anogona kusvika 40 m, mvura tembiricha - kubva 3 kusvika 12 madhigirii kumusoro razero. To joko, Big Cats uye vamwe svetuka nzvimbo unogona kuenda nechikepe kubva Listvyanka.

Nzvimbo Circum-Baikal kana uchida, unogona kuenda inonakidza uchinzvera matora aparara Diving munzvimbo yacho mungarava chikepe uye vakasara hombe chikepe superstructure.

Panguva dives pemvura nyika zvinoshamisa Lake Baikal: canyons, kutwasuka masvingo, akapindira dzakatenuka. Muna May, kana chando anotanga itye, pane mukana kuona zvipfuyo zvisimbiso. Vari pedyo zvakakwana kubvuma pachedu vanhu kuti anopa zvakawanda zvinonakidza vanoda pasi pemvura mifananidzo. Ice Diving musi Lake Baikal achasiira kusimba chinofadza ruzivo. Zvaiita anosimudza chifukidziro pamusoro chakavanzika imwe nyika yakasiyana zvachose wayo oma pemvura chando idzodzo, nemapako, namapako uye hummocks pakukora kusvika 8 m.

"Baikal-City"

Tourism - hwaro hwenyika muna Listvyanka. It akaronga kwayo pakuzadzisa kuburikidza kukwezva vatorwa inivhesitimendi. Tourist Center kuonekwe iri kugarwa, kuMudzidzisi dzakawanda mitemo. Maererano nevanyori, "Baikal-City" chirongwa rinosanganisira waya motokari unobva Listvyanka uye Port Baikal, umbozha hotels, the plesieroorde, mvura park, maresitorendi, Congress imba, playing, varaidzo nzvimbo, usiku makirabhu. In Listvyanka ane tarisiro yokuva yokuzororera wenyika kukosha.

How kusvika Listvyanka

Musha uri pedyo neIrkutsk. Zvinosanganiswa nemugwagwa uye nzira yemugwagwa pamwe nemugwagwa weBaikal (motokari P-258). Ngarava muIrkutsk dzinobva pamakumbo "Raketa", uko nematekisi akasarudzwa-mumigwagwa uye mabhasi nguva dzose vanobva kuchiteshi chebhazi cheguta.