The zambuko mhiri Amur River: photo, urefu, kuvakwa

The zambuko mhiri Amur River pedyo neguta Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Pane mukana maviri-mukoto uye chete-njanji motokari. Railroad wakatanga kushanda muna 1975, uye muna 1981 akatooneka mugwagwa. It rinopera bhiriji muguta Khabarovsk.

ouinjiniya kushamiswa

The zambuko mhiri Amur River muna Khabarovsk yakavakwa munguva kubvira 1913 kusvika 1916-fung makore. Akanga imwe nzira. munyori kuvaka yakanga ld Proskuryakov. Rakanga aronga muhombodo kushanda yakazova.

Yakatangawo kunoreva uto vachifamba rimwe maviri menzira izvo vanotsigirwa kunyaradza, kana mavhiri kuburikidza kwatiri. Bhiriji inotsigira nemapfumbamwe zvenguva mhando, vamwe zvakavakwa vachishandisa caissons midzi kuti kudzika 19.2 mamita. Mapfumbamwe vavo anogadzirwa kushandisa simbi, uye vamwe - zvakasimbisa kongiri nehuni.

Zvivako yakadzikiswa pedyo kubhengi kuruboshwe kutora chakafanana nedenga uye anowanika mabhiza. Designer hingeless Arch akava G. P. Peredery uyo vakaronga kugadzirwa avo Akazadzisa kongiri. Buildings pamusoro murwiyo vari Racks uye kutsigisa igwa resamende. Belt pamusoro ane parabolic chimiro. Nheyo vakaisa simba, matanda lining vakatakura girenayiti.

The kuvakwa panguva Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Kuvaka bhiriji mhiri Amur River akanga aronga paivakwa vomumusha Komsomolsk-on-Amur muna 1932, apo zvakanga zvakafanira kubatanidza kumiganhu maviri rwizi yemberi Baikal-Amur Mainline.

The budiriro chirongwa akatora Lengiprotransmost - kupfungwa iyo yakanga aronga, kusanganisira dzakasiyana matatu kuyambuka kuvakwa. Maererano nomumwe wavo, zvaigona riri mukati meguta pasi kuvakwa, wechipiri nowechitatu - mune nokuputsanya yake uye pasi.

Panguva iyoyo, kusvikira zambuko mhiri Amur haana vakashanda, vagari vemo vaifanira kushandisa chikepe. Kana kutanga kushanda njanji Khabarovsk SovGavan, vakatanga kushandisa chikepe chitima mhando. Winter akanga zvakananga kupfurikidza kuoma nechando chando nokusika kwekanguva nzira.

Muna 1961, basa yakatanga aizi rwizi mhando, uyo aishanda yechando uye kwematsutso. With zvaigoneka kurebesa nguva wekushandisa. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iri vanoda kuchinja uye kukura achiri.

Kubva mashoko chiito

Mushure kunonoka zvikuru, muna 1969 takatanga kuvaka zambuko kuyambuka Amur River. mabasa Construction zvakapedzwa muna 1974. Wokupedzisira chaikosha raiva rimwe mbiru mapfumbamwe iyo zambuko yakaitwa. Last Hupfupi mhando mamiriro hwakagadzwa September 26, 1975-ndipo.

Kuvhurwa yakanga yakatarwa nokuti chinhu aine kukuru inoshanda kukosha vose vanoshandisa ayo. Zvibvire yezwi resimbi nzira. Pazuva rokutanga, paakatanga basa rake pfungwa iri pamusoro payo vaitasva muchitima akatakura vatakurwi. Dzaguma pano kushanda ferries, izvo zvaishandiswa matatu akanga adarika.

Kana mazano ane mhenyu mutoro pamusoro njanji kwainzi uye motokari nzira mukati raivapo hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye kuvakwa mitemo. Construction chiri zambuko mhiri Amur River vakanga anosikwa mauto Mostotryad Komsomolsk kwakabatana kuvimba "Mostostroy-8."

michina yemhando yepamusoro

Dzinoumba ikure yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa kuti kutsigira zvaiva vanoumba rakabatana nzira zvitima uye In Lanes maviri. Nzvimbo aiendeswa kwemutemo motokari, uri mumabhuraketi. Ivo riri yepazasi divi kana correlated pamwe w / D zvaiva.

Quite rakakura Chimiro chinhu zambuko mhiri Amur. Its kureba 1.4 zviuru. Metres, kumusoro wegungwa ndiyo 24 mamita.

Kana kuvaka zvaiitika pano panguva kuti nzira Soviet rakasikwa matanda pakati pa1970 na1971, wokutanga uye rakasiyana rakaiswa. The kuzivikanwa ndiro kushandiswa yembiru, vakamira nheyo yanyatsosimba kongiri anoshongwa vane dhayamita 3 m. Nzira iyi vakadzidza kubva kuitika K. Silin, pamwe musiyano chete kuti kunze caisson hwaro, yaiwanzoshandiswa pakuvaka zvinhu kuva mukuru chisarudzo, izvo rakazadza Trans-Siberian .

Kuti anchor the dehwe kudzika bedrock, akashandisa kuchera ndege-mutopota mhando, iro zvakare yaitova chiitiko basa rakafanana ne matombo nevhu.

Basa raisanganisira rinokosha chikwata kushandiswa kuchera - RTB-600. Inoitwa mapaipi nhatu kuburikidza iyo chokushandisa zvayaitenderera paguyo uye anogona kuparadza dombo. Zvinoita yakaita cône matomu.

kuoma

Kana Kamudzira akabhabhatidzwa uye kusvika kutsvakwa mucherechedzo, azere kongiri kunovhengana nomukombiyuta nomutopota kuchienderera vertically. Zvadaro kuenda nokusonganirana Zvivako yanyatsosimba kongiri Slabs, raishandiswa jira achiunganidza mhando, uyo dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa kutsigira hurongwa. Mumwe goko yasvika 3 metres dhayamita. Uwandu maatomu akafanana 304 dzakabatana.

The monolithic hurongwa kuita pakutsigira namano. Zvenguva zvinhu vane girenayiti nemamiriro uye akataurawo mudenga. Yaiva aizi unopinza unopinza, akaiswa vertically. In mapepa aya isu akashandisa girenayiti, icho mined muna Trikratninskom Kiesovskom uye yamabwe.

Otherness

Kwete chete chinokosha chokufambisa, asi rechiuto inokosha chinhu kunogona kunzi bhiriji kuyambuka Amur River. Photo kukwanisa kwayo kuratidza munyatsonzwisisa zvakagadzirwa uye kuoma.

On mativi ose fenzi pane waya, yabuda mu vaviri mitsara achizviita shongwe uye bunkers. Muurongwa haafaniri aendeswa cyclists uye munofamba nevanhu. Kuruboshwe unogona kuona chikamu dziripi uto oparesheni. Mukurovedza zvinangwa vasati vaishandisa vakasiyana muenzaniso kuchinja. Kana iwe batidza zambuko panguva, kunyanya apo mhepo yakasimba, zvinogona sokuti swinging zvakagadzirwa. Izvi imhaka ayo anoshamisa kureba.

Vose mabhiriji - muna Khabarovsk uye Komsomolsk-on-Amur - ndivo nevamwe vavo nguva zvivako. Vanogona kunzi migwagwa kwete chete pakati pemahombekombe vaviri, asi kuchinja kubva kare kuti ramangwana sayenzi.