Cultural-Historical Reserve Park Peterhof: tsanangudzo huru zvinokwezva uye mitengo

The State Museum-Reserve Peterhof, pedyo St. Petersburg, anozivikanwa munyika yose. Ichi chinhu Nyanzvi wechokwadi uye kubudirira zvikuru Russian mapurani. On yakakura pane dzakawanda mizinda youmbozha, tsime uye mvura Cascades, landscaped mumapaka. Peterhof Palace Park kwakakurumbira kuvashanyi kubva pose. Kazhinji, vaenzi Russian dzimwe nyika chete kuona chishamiso ichi nameso angu.

History of mapurani uye paki yakaoma

Kutaurwa rokutanga Peterhof mu zvenhoroondo dzekare ndeyemunguva 1705 gore. Panguva iyoyo kwaingova chengarava, paunogona kuwana kuti chitsuwa uye Colin "muchivanze njanji." Muna 1712 varayirwa Peter ndakatanga kuvakwa chikuru chirimo dzokugara, kuti Grand Palace yakavakwa 1714. Peterhof akasarudzwa sezvo nzvimbo kuumba rakasiyana kunzwisisa hakusi netsaona. Peter aida kuva dzokugara, yakanaka kupfuura Versailles. The nzvimbo munharaunda iyi akabvumira kuvaka kwegadziriro mvura Cascades namatsime kuti ushande mumwaka siku nesikati. Peterhof Palace Park yakavakwa uye vakavakazve kubva XVIII kuti XX remakore, uye unozotevera mambo mumwe akawedzera chinhu yake. Pashure zvakaitika 1917 kunzwisisa kuti mumapaki, mapindu uye mumuzinda akazarurirwa vanhu somunhu miziyamu. Kunyanya Reserve vakatambura muHondo Yenyika II, asi pashure kuti rave nokungwarira yakadzorerwa uye akazarura mikova ayo vaenzi zvakare.

dzoushe Peterhof

vafambi ruzivo vanoti kunyange zuva rose, hazvibviri kuona nharaunda yose uye nokufumura yamambo uye paki Ensemble. The nechepakati uye zvinofadza zvikuru chinhu pamusoro yeparutivi vaiona Grand Palace. Ndiyo apo nhengo dzemhuri youmambo vakararama uye kufanorongwa akangwara dzokubvisa emakore. Kakawanda Grand Palace zvishoma kushanduka rwayo, uye nhasi kushongedzwa kwayo kunogona kurondwa zvakasiyana nguva kare. Park Peterhof zvinozivikanwa, rakavakwa Peter Mukuru. I vakagarapo kusvikira nhasi uye kufarira mumuzinda wamambo mukuru - Montplaisir (mu shanduro chaiwo kubva French - "zvandinoda"). Kakawanda ndiye mambo akagara pano (ari ano inoratidzirwa kuona yakawanda pachavo Zvinhu Peter Mukuru). Panguva kufamba kuburikidza Peterhof, vashanyi kunogonawo kushanyira muviri Catherine kuti, yakavakwa kuti yemichato uye balls munguva yaitonga Elizabeth, uye vazoedemz Palace, yakavakwa kuti naHama anokudzwa vaenzi.

Lower Park uye Upper Gardens

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nyika yakakurumbira Peterhof Reserve awana nekuvongwa ayo yakaderera paki. Zvakange pakutanga yakagadzirwa muna mufashoni French manyorerwo (dzose). Kunyange munguva Peter Mukuru akauya pano yakarurama geometric nzira, akanaka pamisasa, zvakaenzana vakagadzira miti uye minzwa. Mupaki isu rwawana zvivezwa namatsime. Kubva Grand Palace kuti ndikunde atambanudza yakarurama mutsetse gungwa mugero raiparadzanisa munyoro mapazi munzvimbo mbiri dzakaenzana zvikamu. Lower Park Peterhof ndiyo inozivikanwa nokuda matsime aro. Pazvinoitika "Checkerboard", "Sun", "Greenhouse tsime" Pazvinoitika "Gold Mountain" nevamwe. Upper Garden kusvikira yechipiri yezana namasere remakore aishandiswa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Yakanga chete pave paya pakanga zvivezwa namatsime.

Cascades namatsime Upper Garden

Chitubu rokutanga yokumusoro mubindu akaonekwa 1734. Pakutanga, musimboti aiva pomuouki hombe, akaita mutobvu. Saka zita - "Oak". Nhasi kumativi dziva yakashongedzwa ine runoyerera chivezwa pamusoro Cupid, otora kure chifukidzo chake. Inotarisira kusimba chaizvo "Neptune" - chitubu, wakazaruka 1736. Pakutanga, akanga yakashongedzwa pamwe chivezwa "Ngoro Neptunian", asi pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 nayo chikatsiviwa zvakafanana sezvamunoita. Unogonawo kuona chitubu-mativi madziva Yokumusoro Garden uye "Mezheumny".

Peterhof (Park): tikiti mitengo uye mashoko vashanyi

How zvikuru iyi nemamwe uchimuratidza Museum-Reserve? Nokuti zvivanakire ivo vashanyi vanokokwa kutenga matikiti aparadzane nokuda ichitsvaka Upper Garden / Grand Palace uye Lower Park. Yokutanga vanozoona achaita mari 400 rubles kuti vagari Russian uye 550 rubles vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. How zvakawanda pasuo Lower Peterhof (Park)? Mari yokushanyira dzimwe vashanyi - 500 rubles kuti zvizvarwa Russian - 300 rubles pamusoro mevhiki uye 400 rubles - panguva kwevhiki.

Pane discounts vana, vadzidzi, pensioners uye dzimwe mhando dzose vanobatsirwa. Kutenga suo tikiti panguva kuderedzwa mutengo anofanira kuuya magwaro achisimbisa kodzero dhisikaundi.

Yambiro: zvitubu kushanda kubva May 9 kusvika kumagumo September, hwomukova dzavo uye mukuvhara rinopembererwa mu vaitamba mutambo mhepo. Peterhof Park iri yakazaruka zuva kusvikira 19:00. In mevhiki zvitubu vakatendeuka vari 17:00, uye kwevhiki - rava kuvharwa mundima pavayenzi.