Area Luxembourg, tsananguro uye mifananidzo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hurumende - icho kumbonyanya guru nzvimbo yaiungana neumwe nhamba yevanhu vanogara pairi. Zvose izvi zvinoshanda nyika dzose munyika, asi pane masimba vane saizi hakukodzeri zvakanaka kupinda pfungwa mano vanogara munyika avhareji. Rimwe rinoti izvi zviri dwarfs Luxembourg, nyika nharaunda iri vanenge 2586,4 ba. ? km. Nezvake uye hurukuro yacho yakawanda munyaya.

mupfupi mashoko

nyika iyi European riri pakati mikuru munyika nhatu: Germany, France uye Belgium. nharaunda All Luxembourg ane muganhu mamiriro, zvachose wakareba 359 makiromita. Panyaya iyi, nemhenderekedzo iri zvachose vasipo (kuwana kugungwa). A voruzhinji zororo munyika iri June 23 - National Day.

Population uye mutauro

Sezvaunoziva, nharaunda Luxembourg, ane mapikicha dziri pasi apa, saka duku kuti nhamba yevanhu kugara munyika uye ndiyewo zvishoma pakutanga 2016, 576 249 vanhu. Power mumitauro yepamutemo vari French uye Kurdish. chitendero Main - Katurike.

nhoroondo mashoko

Vanhu vokutanga kugara mundima, iyo zvino inoremekedzwa nzvimbo Luxembourg, kunyange 35,000 apfuura. Mune neolithic nguva kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iripo pari kugara yekare akavaka dzimba emiti uye masvingo akafukidzwa madhaka uye mizambiringa. Munguva kubva wetanhatu remakore rokutanga BC, Luxembourg yaigarwa nokuda Gauls, uye mushure nyika yakava chikamu Rome. Uyewo, hurumende richiripo nechisimba mafranc.

kuMiddle Ages

Panguva iyi, Luxembourg nyika dzaiva murwiyo uye Umambo Hutsvene hweRoma, uye Lorraine. Muna 963, nyika yawana rusununguko, asi kare muna 1477 vakasvika simba, ivo Habsburgs, uye zvadaro nharaunda Luxembourg aiva pasi pokudzora Spain. Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna, vakarongwa maererano Netherlands pamusoro mutongi Spanish, Luxembourg akauya pasi protectorate of Dutch. Zvadaro, hurumende yakanga rave kufurirwa France uye Spain.

XX remakore

Panguva World First War, Luxembourg (nharaunda munyika iri pamusoro apa) akatora kwazvakarerekera nzvimbo, asi hazvina kumurwira kubva basa nemauto German muna 1914. Muna 1919, zviremera akabata Komiti Public Safety, asi kuguma ravarwi French yava kutonga simba umambo.

Chechipiri basa akauya Luxembourg muna 1940. Zvakare, vanhu vokuGermany vakasvika nyika. Asi nguva ino, hurumende haina kuenda mberi pamusoro vanopinda nechisimba, uye naizvozvo vose vanokudzwa vakatiza misha yavo. Duchy mukusanzwisisa simba tsika mirairo yeNazi, uye French vakanga raisazobudirira. Mukupera 1941, nyika vakapinda Third Reich. About 12 zviuru vanhu vaunganidzirwe, kunyange 3000 vakakwanisa kutiza, uye pamusoro chete nhamba yevanhu vakafa mukurwa.

In Mumatsutso 1944 nharaunda yose Luxembourg akanga vakasunungurwa kubva vaNazi, uye nyika vakapinda yesangano zvoupfumi pamwe Netherlands uye Belgium (vakaumba anonzi Benelux). Muna 1949, imwe nyika duku asi vanozvikudza vakava nhengo NATO uto bloc, saka chibharo makore ake rechiuto nekwaakarerekera. Muna 1964, pachigaro choumambo duchy akatendeuka Prince Jean, uyo muna October 2000 rakamanikidzwa murege nemhaka yokurwara uye nokukwegura. Panzvimbo yake yakanga mwanakomana wake, uyewo Henry.

political Structure

Musoro Luxembourg vaiona Grand Duke. Iye pachake anoratidza Executive simba munyika nokuda bumbiro. Ndiye anosarudza kuti quantitative Kuronga hurumende uye zvinofanira huchishanda, verenga uye akasimbisa mitemo siyana, rinotsanangura vanhu pamusoro zvechiuto uye zvavo zvinzvimbo, ndiye Mukuru Wehondo, anekodzero kugumisa zvibvumirano dzakawanda, etc.

Hurumende Luxembourg riri neKomisheni Prime Minister. The zvemitemo bazi ndiro Chamber of wevatariri, iro vanosarudzwa kwemakore mashanu izwi nenzira mukuru sarudzo pasi Proportional hurongwa. Sarudzo vane kodzero kuitawo vanhu zvasvika makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa.

administrative kupesana

The nzvimbo Luxembourg, inorondedzerwa exhaustively munyaya ino rakakamurwa mumatunhu matatu: Luxembourg, Grevenmacher, Diekirch. In nerimwe mumaruwa ndiwo chiso chikuru nomumiririri uye cantons kudzora mayors. Muna Tauriranai miviri kuzvitonga vanomirirwa akasanangurwa yevakuru. Number cantons iri gumi, uye makanzuru - 105.

zvaakatonga maitiro

Constitutional ongororo zvaitika, sezvo unogona fembera, kuti Constitutional Court. The soro simba rokutonga vakuru ndiye Supreme Court, chine Cassation uye Appeal Courts. Panewo County uye nematare vatongi '. The kwemitemo gadziriro chinomirirwa Police of Grand Duchy.

upfumi bhora

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nharaunda Luxembourg mu pachivara mamita. ? km hauna kunyanya guru, mamiriro uyu zvikuru kwazvo. Nokuda pemvura mapazi muguta guru riri pamusoro zvakasiyana mubhizimisi mari uye rwezvemabhengi nemasangano anopfuura mazana maviri ane zviuru, akavapindurawo, zvikuru kupfuura chero misha munyika. In mazwi mari chete capita nyika anotora nzvimbo chechina munyika chepamusoro. Imwe chegumi chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa ndiye Luxembourg mugodhi simbi mhangura uye kugadzirwa nesimbi.

Hatigoni kuteerera chokwadi chokuti hurumende ine chihombe yokumwe chikwereti, iyo yakura kunyanya mhirizhonga munguva 2008-2011. Hwaro upfumi munyika kunobva dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa, uye mune zvekutepfenyura mari uyewo.

Uye upfumi munyika yaiva nzvimbo rwezvemabhengi, vakava foni network, akaita vhidhiyo uye okuteerera midziyo, ndiye kusunungurwa kwemakemikari zvigadzirwa, michina, Textiles, porcelain, girazi, mapurasitiki. Makambani Foreign kushanda muna Luxembourg uyewo nekuti kazhinji vashandi vemo vari nezivo naka mitauro inoverengeka yokumwe.

Area Luxembourg zviuru. Km2 ndiye vasingakoshi, uye ayo Real Estate musika inodhura kwazvo. Muna 2008, avhareji mutengo pa mativi mita munyika iri anenge 4800 euros.

mutero

Hwaro mutero ezvinhu ehurumende paakapiwa zvinotevera mhosva:

• Mari mutero iri yaitarirwa vanhu.
• Mari mutero vaibhadhara Makambani.
• Council mutero.
• pfuma mutero.
• Kukosha Added Mutero.

Makanzuru vane kodzero uraire mutero pachavo chete chete - nyika kutora.

Energy, foni, zvifambiso

Kudzidza Luxembourg nharaunda, mashoko zvakatuswa dzinotaurwa gadzira ichi, cherechedza kuti Kureba migwagwa kuti imotokari ndiyo 5100 km kuti njanji akatambanudza pa 370 makiromita. The chikuru rwizi chengarava nyika MERTERT. Uye pamberi Mapaipi 48? Km refu.

Telephone kutaurirana mamiriro zvizere zvoga. Munyika rents matatu yepasi pemvura kukurukura wire Tat-b anomuitira pakati Europe uye kuNorth America.

Chinenge mhando dzose simba zvaparadzwa Luxembourg iri kutorwa kubva kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira marasha, negasi, mafuta.

guta

Nzvimbo muguta Luxembourg riri 51,73 mativi mamita. ? km. Kwete kuti vanhu vakawanda vararame huru muguta nemuruwa. Muna 2016, nhamba yevanhu guta riri pamusoro 115,000. The chikamu vatorwa zvakakwirira chaizvo - 58%. guta pacharo riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 316 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye riri confluence mbiri haisi nematuntu guru - Alzette uye Petrus. Okunze ari guru unozvidzora Oceanic, nyoro. Winter inopfuura chaizvo zvinyoronyoro uye kupisa yezhizha kazhinji hunopfuura 25 Celsius. Uyezve, chaizvo kusingawanikwi muguta riri jeka, kazhinji kwidibira. Precipitation Falls gore rose, uye munguva yechando kazhinji ndivo inorema uye mazhinji rakanaya chando.

The chikuru padare reguta Luxembourg - Constitution Square, izvo kukura hakusi guru chaizvo. In payo ndiyo shongwe vanhu veguta vakanga vakafa munguva First uye Second World Wars. Mujinga ari shongwe akagadza chidhori musoja, anochema hama dzake akafa. Pamusoro sculptural basa korona mufananidzo wacho "Golden Frau", akabata welaurel chishongo mumaoko ake. The Monument rakadzikwa muna 1923, asi muna 1940 yakaparadzwa nevaNazi. Kudzorerwa zvenhoroondo varipo kwakaitika muna 1984.

Uyezve, nzvimbo iri nyore kuonekwa Notre-Dame uye zvose shongwe dzaro nhatu. Panewo rinokosha kuona papuratifomu. Ndizvo nayo unogona kuona nzvimbo yakaisvonaka. Nokuti Fans of karwendo achienda zvinokwezva siyana nebhazi ane pakachena pamusoro.

kuchinjwa kwesimba

nzvimbo yose Luxembourg, mashoko izvo zvinowanikwa wose nhasi, ari neKomisheni mumwe munhu - asi Duke. By tsika refu, chigaro nyika ndokupfuura kumukuru vatongi mhuri munhurume, uye kana haapo, ipapo panzvimbo aro kunouya mwanasikana mukuru. Mhuri Nemachinda rehurumende kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati zvavo vagari, sezvo vanokudzwa dzinofananidzira kubudirira uye kutsiga rwacho.

culinary unyanzvi

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo Luxembourg zviuru. Km2 haasi zvokutadza hunoshamisa, kuchiri munyika ino kunokudziridzwa kwazvo National chili. chef Local sangana yokubika kwavo German, zveBelgium uye French chili. Zvisinei, pane chete Luxembourg Recipes. Somuenzaniso, mukurumbira chaizvo dheri jellied nguruve, nyama yenguruve bhinzi, yakagochwa tsuro muna Luxembourg. Uye chii kunyanya kukurumbira Luxembourg, zviri chena mhando waini, izvo zvave kuzivikanwa yose kondinendi European. Uye mamiriro kubudisa mhando doro uye ikapenya waini zhinji.

Kana mhosva mwero Luxembourg, munyika ino padanho mhosva iwayo yakaderera. Izvi anounza Duchy mumwe vaikudzwa zvepamusoro munyika makachengeteka. Zvisinei, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu pickpocketing, saka regai kurasa kurinda paruzhinji, kunyanya panhandare yendege nepazviteshi zvechitima.