Mwana ane bhokisi wakarebesa: Zvinokonzera zvokurwara uye kurapwa nzira

Child Health - chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti vabereki. Ivo vari kushushikana, kuti mwana wavo haana kukuvara, zvakanga zvizere simba uye simba. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana anorwara, uye kunokanganisa mhuri yose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira nguva kubvunza nezvokurara, ndiani anogona kupa mazano nyanzvi. For zvirwere zvakakomba, mishonga iri rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kunoda anosanganisira bhokisi wakarebesa vana. Vabereki vanofanira kuva kukoshesa chaizvo nehosha ichi uye pakarepo kutaura kiriniki.

Chii chinonzi wakarebesa pechipfuva?

Human thorax - imwe mhando nhovo, kunotsigira chinodzivirira zvinokosha zvomukati. It ndeimwe osteo-tsandanyama puranga, izvo anotakura mbabvu. Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana bhokisi wakarebesa, kunosanganisira zvakakomba. Deformation ndiye zvose vachiberekwa uye vawana. It isakarurama zvarinoita basa zvose zvomukati. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chipfuva akagadzirirwa kudzivirira mwoyo, mapapu, chiropa, chirwatata. Uye kana pane nyonganyonga mumuviri mumwe, izvozvo anotambura ose upenyu-kutsigirwa hurongwa.

Vachiberekwa deformities pechipfuva anonzi dysplastic. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakadaro siyana vari kuzara kupfuura yakawanikwa. Kune vachivavhiringidza pfupa zvivako, inotungamirwa yavo mudumbu, kuva abnormalities pamusoro musana mbiru. Kakawanda, kuchinja zvinochengetwa pamberi muchipfuva wemwana. Vawana deformities muka kubva siyana zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa munhu vemazera.

Mhando zvirwere

kutyorwa Vose thorax, ayo anozivikanwa unyanzvi, anogona kuiswa mumapoka makuru maviri. deformation ichi zvakadai vachiberekwa uye vawana. Asi mukati nerimwe boka rine yayo kupatsanura. Uyewo, zvichienderana nzvimbo, mwana wakarebesa pechipfuva ane dzakawanda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ruve mberi, divi uye neshure. By ukuru chirwere zvirwere Kazhinji zvizere, kunyange anenge asingaoneki kusvikira zvakakomba pathologies kukanganisa mwoyo nemapapu.

Vachiberekwa deformities akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Fanera, pachinhu ichi mhando kutyora anonzi "zamu shangu."
• Keeled, kana "huku zamu".
• Flat.
• Bifida.

Vawana Zvirwere akakamurwa:

• Emphysematous.
• Mutezo.
• Kifoskolioticheskie.
• Scaphoid.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vachiberekwa deformities pechipfuva kazhinji kutyorwa zviri kuitika pamusoro rwaro kumberi. Kana deformation inogona kuwanwa, rinogona kuputsika sezvo divi uye shure pamusoro. Uyewo ziva kuti kana pane vachiberekwa wakarebesa pechipfuva ari mwana, chinowanzoonekwa kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Kana mwana anorwara, vabereki vari kuedza kuziva zvinokonzera chirwere. Muzviitiko zvakadaro zviri nani kudzivirira chirwere pane kurapa-refu. Kuti uzive kuti nei paine yomwana bhokisi wakarebesa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa etiology chirwere.

Sezvo kare anozivikanwa, asi deformation riri vachiberekwa uye vawana. Zvinokonzera vachiberekwa deformation:

• Genetic kubatwa (nhodzera).
• Hypoplasia pakati pfupa rinenge mudumbu.

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana kukonzera vachiberekwa wakarebesa. Uyewo ziva kuti underdevelopment pakati pfupa rinenge mbudzana iuye kubva chokwadi kuti amai vaiva zvinotapukira muna trimester akazvitakura rokutanga. Vachiberekwa bhokisi wakarebesa kunogona kukanganisa mufananidzo amai vanepamuviri mupenyu, kushomeka okutambirwa zvinokurisa embryo, kuvapo kwake kuti tsika dzakaipa. Ekupedzisira inofanira kusanganisira doro, fodya uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, uyewo chinokosha ndiko Kunonoka kutsvaka rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.

Zvinokonzera vawana zvirwere

Nei ndinomboora vawana wakarebesa pechipfuva mwana? Zvikonzero kuti chinokurwadzai, dziri pasi apa:

• Zvirwere zviri zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa.
• Anomera.
• Chondrosis.
• Anogumbura uye purulent zvirwere nyoro munyama.
• Various makuvaro.
• Kundikana kuvhiyiwa.
• Kunwisa muviri.
• Metabolic nyonganyonga.
• Achondroplasia.
• Anomalies pfupa tishu.
• Down kuti syndrome.
• Asthma.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• Anogumbura chirwere.
• Wife Syndrome.

zvirwere zvose izvi kumigumisiro migumisiro, uye pakupedzisira deform chipfuva.

The fanera serin'i deformation

A deformation fanera-zvakaumbwa mune imwe nzira inonzi mungarava pachipfuva. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nevakawanda zvirwere, iyo dzakaonekwa pavaizvarwa. vanachiremba Neonatal wakaiswa pamusoro nyaya imwe vana. kutyora akadaro kakawanda zvikuru nevakawanda vakomana kupfuura vasikana. Chikonzero chacho ndechokuti shwashwa unobva nerumbabvu muri underdeveloped. Externally kutyora achimiririrwa dzegirini pamusoro uye nechepasi sternum. The thorax ichiwedzerwa zvishoma muna transverse negwara uye maererano, parutivi masvingo vane curvature.

With kukura mwana zvinetso zviri kuwedzerwa, mbabvu vanotanga kukura uye sungisa yacho breastbone nechomukati. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira ndechokuti mwoyo uye arteries huru kuramba misha uye kusvinwa. Kana mwana ari mucheche, kusarurama uku anenge imperceptible. Zviri inooneka chete pashure kwenguva refu pakuongorora, kana ivo fema. The chinooneka kuzviongorora chipfuva kuchinja zvichava kuonekwa chete makore matatu upenyu. Kubva panguva iyi mwana anova kunorwadza, yandirova kakawanda chikosoro, pane matambudziko kushushikana. mwena udzamu inogona kusvika masendimita gumi.

Panowanikwa chirwere

Kana mwana wako aine bhokisi wakarebesa, uye akaratidza pacharo vachiri vaduku, vanachiremba kuziva dzinoverengeka dzidziso dzayo inotungamirwa. Mumwe wavo anoti mbabvu uye sternum shwashwa ichikura nokukurumidza, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi, ivo bvikinyidza nayo. Vamwe vanyori vari pfungwa kuti kutyorwa kwakaitika kubva intrauterine kumanikidzwa kuti zvakachinja uye rwemberi rusvingo mbabvu. By pfungwa iyi anosanganisira diaphragm uye anomalies pamwe accession kusimba. Chimwe dzidziso ndechokuti fanera serin'i deformation rakauya nokuda pathologies ari connective tishu.

Uyewo, kuti deformation kungaratidzwa urema dzakawanda, kana kunyanya yakajeka uye yakajeka. Zvose zvinoenderana zvinokonzera achifurira nayo:

• Sternum kuva nedhigirii posterior angulation.
• Costal shwashwa, vane mwero angulation kurutivi rwemberi nzvimbo kuda kwayo kune mbabvu.

Usakanganwa kuti chirwere kunogonawo kuvaremedza anomalies siyana pamusoro diaphragm, iyo zvinoomesa kurapwa. Uyewo, vanachiremba, pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kukubatsira kuona kukomba kwechirwere chacho. Uyu quantitative kukarukureta pedaro kubva sternum kusvika mbabvu.

Keeled deformation mwana

Maererano mwero deformation keeled kupararira kuri panzvimbo yechipiri. It kunoitika apo guru uye nokukurumidza ukatambararira rumbabvu shwashwa. Maumbirwe sternum anova akafanana muchipfuva reshiri, nokuti makabuda. Vabereki vakawanda vane mibvunzo pamusoro chii bhokisi wakarebesa ari mwana? Zvinokukonzera uye Treatment (mapikicha varwere munyaya ino) dzichakurukurwa.

Keeled wakarebesa ari mwana nezera hunowedzera kuoneka uye anova sezvo raidudzwa zvokurwara. Asi kusvetuka kuti vane zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ose skeletal gadziriro yakadaro zvomukati vasingavhiringidzwi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa, kufanana kupfupika mweya uye mwoyo palpitations. Maererano nomuzongoza, hazvina zvisingachinji. Most kazhinji chirwere chinobata vakomana. Dzimwe nguva kutyorwa vari asymmetrical, pamwe indentation kurutivi rumwe rutivi uye nyandu panorumwe.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

The etiology kuti zvinetso zvakadaro hakusi pachena zvachose, sezvo vari zvakaitika fanera serin'i deformation. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero chiri kunyanya kushandiswa nekuwanda osteochondral shwashwa. Uyewo, zvose zvinoenderana yedzinza uye genetics. Kana chirwere mhuri yaiitwa, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuti akapfuura uye mwana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana mwana wako aine bhokisi wakarebesa, sei kugadzirisa dambudziko, pave chete ruzivo nenyanzvi.

Asi pane maonero kuti deformation nokuda scoliosis uye vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere, uye abnormalities ose connective tishu. Kakawanda, vanachiremba kuzviganhurira chirwere ichi mu matatu mhando:

• The sternum uye mbabvu tiri symmetry, uye kuti xiphoid muitiro iri haachatauri pasi.
• The sternum iri misha pasi uye mberi, pane protrusion. The zvimbi vakatsunga pakadai.
• Costal shwashwa Bend mberi, asi kutyorwa kuri sternum haina kuchengetwa.

Zviratidzo kuonekwa kare kuyaruka, asi vari zvishoma haana. Dzimwe zviratidzo zviri pachena richiratidzwa zvikuru chaiko nesimba. Uyewo, chirwere kunoita kuti kukura asima.

Mwana wakarebesa pechipfuva: sei kurapa?

Nzira yokurapa vari siyana - zvose zvinoenderana mwero uye mhando deformation, uyewo kana pane hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune zvemwoyo uye kufema hurongwa. Kana kutyorwa zvidukuduku, unogona kusarudza kumwe kurapwa. Kazhinji vabereki vari hanya utano vana vavo vanobvunza mubvunzo: "Kana mwana wako aine bhokisi wakarebesa, zvokuita?" Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvakakosha kuteerera maonero nachiremba uye kwete kutora kukurumidza kusarudza. Pashure pezvose, muviri wemwana vachiri kusimukira, uye zvakaipa mishonga achiipa ari kunotoda mufananidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanoti kuvhiya. Pano rinokosha reDare chirwere chirwere chacho.

Diagnostics

To musi, kunounza wedzerai kutsvakurudza nzira zvirwere zviri zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Chimwe ndicho - ndiye X-ray. Rinopa mufananidzo rakakwana kutyorwa uye tsananguro kwakarurama zvifananidzo vanogona kubatsira kubudirira kurapwa. Achibatsirwa X-ray diffraction Data kunogona kuwanikwa pamusoro papi uye chimiro chipfuva deformation.

Imwe nzira paku - a CT scan pamusoro sternum. Kunoitawo kuti kuona ukuru kutyorwa chokuita mwoyo nemapapu, uyewo ukuru misha ine nhengo dzomukati. On a ndima pamwe CT, anoshandisa mumwe Hardware nzira - MRI. Rinopa kwakakwana uye hwakadzama mashoko pfupa, connective nyama kwavo mamiriro uye mwero chirwere kukura. Panewo zvimwe nzira anogona kutsanangura kunotoda mufananidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira ECG, echocardiography uye spirography. Vanoita kuti tikwanise kuona mamiriro zvomukati.

Chest wakarebesa muvana: kurapwa kumba

Kana chirwere hakurevi kuvhiyiwa, ipapo vari vakakwana kuchinja kurapa. Somuenzaniso, vabereki kumba kunogona kubatsira mwana wako wega. kurapwa kwakadaro kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• physiotherapy - muviri zvine mwero uye kukura pfupa rinenge kunogona kubatsira kana paine zvishomanana deformation pechipfuva mwana;
• masaja kurapa nyanzvi;
• physiotherapy, izvo ushandiswe navanachiremba;
• Swimming - rakanakisisa chishandiso kukura zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino uye kusimudza kumunetsawo.

Kana mukachengeta uye zvinoenderana vanorumbidza ose vanachiremba, kunyange pamba vabereki vachakwanisa kuva mwana wavo, mupe mukana utano uye kumisa chirwere.