Chirama-clavicular joint: sarudzo

Sangano re sternoclavicular harisi nguva dzose rakajeka. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vari pasi peutema kana asthenics. Kana pane zvishoma zviduku zvakakora, zvinogona kufungwa. Muvanhu vane hutano kana huwandu hwehutano hwehuviri, hunoratidzwa pachena. Apo nyere inotarisa pamapfupa e-clavicle, pakati peiyo, pakasangana nebhokisi, pasi pe cervical fossa, kune mairi maviri akafanana sternoclavicular joints.

Tsanangudzo uye nzvimbo yekubatana

Chikamu chechifu-clavicular ndiyo nzvimbo yekubatana kwe clavicle ne sternum. Iine chimiro chisinganzwisisiki chinokubvumira kuti ubhadhara kuti musiyano uri muhukuru uye chimiro chepfupa refupa uye clavicle, zvichivabvumira kuti vatsane zvakakwana. Mukati memubatanidzwa isati yemaarticular iyo inokonzera kukanganisa pakati pemapfupa, kuva chibatanidzi chekubatanidza. Pamusoro, iyo yose yakabatanidzwa yakafukidzwa nemaronda emuchero, ichidzivirira kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye zvinokuvadza.

Breast-clavicular joint. Nyaya

Chinangwa chekubatanidza ndechekubatanidza kumativi ekumusoro nemukati pamwe nekubatanidza mapfupa e clavicle uye bhandi refudzi nebate. Muchikamu chayo, sungiriro ye sternoclavicular inoratidzirwa iyo inobatanidzwa yepamusoro kana yekutanga kusati iri muvanhu chete, asiwo mumhuka kubva pane zvinopisa. Iye ane simba uye anobatanidzwa mukufambisa kwemaoko, kuRudziro. Izvi zvinonyanya kunzwika kana iwe ukasimudza maoko ako kumusoro uye pasi. Uku kubatana kunobvumira kuti clavicle iende pamwe nematatu makuru makuru, achienzanirana nejovo rwepafudzi, inotsigirwa nemasimba ane simba uye ane simba.

Maitiro

Chikamu chechifu-clavicular chinoratidzika sechikwata chechigaro. Muchimiro chayo, ine fomu yekukurukurirana, ine zvibvumirano uye mitsindo inobatana. Ichi chibatanidzi, chine mabandi maviri uye akasununguka achifamba pamwe chete navo, kubva pakuona kwemaitiro akajeka ndiwo masangano ese. Chimiro chayo chinosanganisira maitiro akadaro:

• Cartilage chifukidzo che clavicle;
• Chifukidzo chokufukidza chivako chesternocostal cavity;
• A cartilaginous disk;
• Zvimedu zvinotakura zvigunwe.

Nokudaro, chimiro chekubatana chinosanganisira:

• Kupera kwemuviri we clavicle uye yakakwirira pamusoro;
• Upper ligament;
• Ligament front;
• Ribs clavicle;
• Posterior ligament;
• Concave arcs yenzvimbo yekunze-inodhura.

Sangano re sternoclavicular rinotsigirwawo ne:

• The intervertebral ligament , yakatambanudza pamusoro pekucheka kwechigamba chechigunun'una pakati pemagumo epa clavicle.
• Dambudziko re sternoclavicular ligaments . Panzvimbo yavo, vanotenderera mberi, kumashure uye kumusoro pamusoro pekubatana, kusimbisa simba rayo.
• Iyo yakasimba zvikuru uye ine simba yakasimba mu sternum ndiyo inodhura uye clavicular ligament . Inopfuura kubva kumucheto wepamusoro webambo rekutanga uye inomuka kune kora. Inodzora kukwirira kukuru kwechichavicle.

Chibatanidza che-thoracic-clavicular, chine chimiro chakaita sachigaro, chakafanana nechepakati mukufamba kwayo.

Kukuvara

Nemhaka yenzvimbo yayo yepamusoro uye nharaunda pakurongeka pakati pemapfupa nemajoi echisimba chepfudzi uye trunk, kirasi yacho pachayo uye mafundo anowirirana nayo kakawanda inowanikwa kune kuputika uye kuputika. Kusununguka kunoitika semugumisiro wekufamba kamwe kamwe kwebhandi refudzi remberi kana pasi uye shure. Muchiitiko ichi, anterior ligament yakabvamburwa, ichiumba kugadzirisa. Nechisimba chakasimba pamashoko aya, zvose zvinokanganisa zvakaputsika, kusunungura clavicle kubva kujoina fossa, kuumba kuparadzaniswa kwechibatanidza ichi, icho chinonzwisisika zviri nyore nezviratidzo zvekunze. Imwe rudzi rwekuparadzanisa kunoitika kana kukanganiswa kwekoloni uye yakabatana yakananga, kureva, kushamiswa zvakananga kana kusimba kwakasimba, apo posterior ligament rupture. Kusiyana kwakadaro kunoitika mukati mebhokisi. Izvo zvinoitikawo kana chibatanidzo ichiratidzwa nekunyanyisa kubvisa mapepa mberi uye mukati. Sezvo mutemo, nemigumisiro yakadaro, kuputsika kwembambo yekutanga kana yekutanga ye sternum inoonekwa.

Zvirwere

Ichi chibatanidzi chinoratidzwa nezvirwere zvakadai se ankylosis, iyo inoguma ye gonococcal kana rheumatoid arthritis. Mushure mezera remakore makumi mana, chirwere cheArthrosis chinowanzoitika, icho panguva yekambani yaro inoumba marginal osteophytes pamusoro we clavicle. Kusuruvara kunokonzerwa nekutsvaga mubatanidzwa we sternoclavicular , crunching, kutuka kunofanira kuva chikonzero chekushanyira chiremba osteopathic.

Aseptic necrosis yomugumo we clavicle, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa seFriedrich's syndrome, yakanamatirwa sternum , inotsanangurwa kunyange panguva yekurota. Zvinokonzera kuputika kunorwadza kwemasumbu anenge akapoteredza kubatana, kuputika uye kubwinya kweganda. Kuchinja kweHyperostatic yemagumo akabatanidzwa ejekvicle kunoonekwa mune marble chirwere ( chirwere chePaget). Kuratidzwa kwe hyperostosis kunowanzoita kuberekwa kwechirwere.

Kuongororwa kwekuchinja mubatanidzwa

Nzira dzekuongororwa zvirwere nekusawirirana mumusangano we sternoclavicular ndeyekuongorora uye kutarisa, x-ray yemapfupa echipfuva. Dzidzo dzose dzinotungamirirwa nedambudziko remarara kana kuti osteopath. Kuvapo kwechipi nechipi chinopisa kana kuora, kubwinya kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchifamba musangano re sternoclavicular, kuratidzika kwekufamba kwechiratidzo kunoratidza kuvapo kweimwe yezvirwere pamusoro apa kana kukuvadzwa.

Chikamu chinoitwa neminwe yechipiri uye yechitatu yoruoko rworudyi, apo chiremba ari kumashure kana kuti kumativi omurwere. Zvigunwe zvinowanikwa mukati me sternum uye zvinotarisana pamusoro pekunonoka pasi pemutsipa wechirwere, kunotsvaga kubatana. Kuti uone zviri nani, murwere wake anokumbirwa kusimudza maoko ake mundiza yakanyanyisa, iyo inonyatsofambisa kutsvaga.

Chikamu chechifu-clavicular chiri nyore muchimiro. Asi kana iri yakasimba kwazvo, inoita kuti zvidimbu zvibatanidzwe mumuviri. Kana izvi zvakasanganiswa, zvombo zvishoma zvishoma uye zvinounza marwadzo.