Pachipatara pacho "Karachi" (Novosibirsk nharaunda)

Rest muNovosibirsk - haisi varaidzo yokuitira uye nemakanzuru zvinokwezva. nharaunda iyi zvakare inozivikanwa kwayo yevedza nharaunda huru utano masangano. Pachipatara pacho muna Novosibirsk nharaunda (wongororo ngaadarowo) vane zvakafanira zvose ezvinhu ari kwete chete nokuda kurapwa asiwo akanyarara kwanyarara mari nguva kure kumhanya-mhanya mumaguta makuru.

Gore negore kwava nezviuru zvevashanyi. It kunokwezva vashanyi rakasiyana nemamwe hunhu yemunharaunda anokwanisa qualitatively kuvandudza utano hwavo. Munyaya ino tichakurukura utano dzisina "Karachi". Pachipatara pacho vouchers mitengo izvo zvinoitika nyore, runoonekwa imwe yenzvimbo akakurumbira zvokurapa uye yokudzivisa kurapwa zvivako kuSiberia.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Vafumi nhoroondo dzisina "Lake Karachi" kunotanga zvikuru kwokutanga pane zvakanyorwa pamutemo chinyorwa. Maererano nyaya masayendisiti, makore mamiriyoni 300 apfuura mune ichi isa chaizvo zvakanga munyanza. Zvadaro, kana akabva, vachisiya madziva maduku chete dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo - Karachi - nyanza pamwe nemamwe ehupfumi.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti kukurumbira pakati yokuzororera

About anoporesa zviri mugungwa, kubva kurondedzerwa kare, kutanga zvakazivikanwa veko, uye ipapo basa ravo akanhonga nenzira vanachiremba. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu vainzwa kunzvimbo ino, pinning tariro yavo pamusoro pake. The zita "Karachi" mushanduro kubva mutauro wechiTatar rinoreva "dema sludge". Zvisinei, asati dziva rakanzi "Achu-Tebis" zvinoreva "shungu-wakawanda." Set zvechokwadi kana kwakanga - zana kana zvichida mashoma zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, iye zvino zvisingaiti. Chii chinozivikanwa chaizvo, ndicho chokwadi chokuti zvishamiso, anoporesa simba kwegungwa Vanhu vakaumba ngano zhinji dzakanaka.

Danho rinokosha rokutanga kukura

Nokuda kwayo yakakunakira nzvimbo (Novosibirsk), Karachi Lake kwave kuchiwedzera kukurumbira nguva dzose. Nerimwe gore mudhamu kuti youtorwa, uye uwandu vanosvika chete akakura. Izvi zvirokwazvo vakaona, uye pasina nguva akatanga kuvhura voga plesieroorde.

Muna 1880 vakatanga kupfuura pfungwa kushandiswa, tsika rinokosha chipo hwezvisikwa. Izvi zvakaitika apo vatengesi uye Norakovsky Milinis vane kwegungwa uye pedyo nenyika kwemakore 12. The ngaakuitirei chaizvo runobatsira pavo. Vashambadzi kubhadhara miniscule, kunyange munguva idzodzo, vachibhadharisa pakuchinja - 250 rubles. nokuti nguva dzose.

Kubvira waitanga dzisina urongwa: kugungwa akavaka duku imba akafukidzwa pevhu. Mavari bunks pakati pamapuranga kunge yakaiswa. The zvirindo panguva aigona kutakura vanhu vanenge 30. Kwapera nguva, ari pachipatara pacho "Lake Karachi" aigona kutora pamusoro pakurapa vanhu 65. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamusoro mishonga ipi kutarisira kana kutaura haana.

chechipiri gumbo

An chinokosha nguva dzakaitika pakukura chokuita kushanda Karachi Siberian njanji. utariri Its akaona muviri chaizvoizvo iyo inoshandura mvura kubva mudhamu. Muna 1900 bhati dhipatimendi uye emapuranga dzimba dzakawanda, apo varwere hachingagari yakavakwa. Zvisinei, mabatiro migumisiro akanga kufurirwa akadaro asina zvinhu somunhu simba zvokurapa cherechedzo, kushaya Murabhoritari nemiedzo, rakadzika pamwero yokuzvininipisa maitirwo zvainanga kurapwa wevarwere.

Muna 1901 yakazova mukudenga dzisina. In mamiriro ake noutano aiva Man playing uye chiremba, zvikabatanidzwa chinzvimbo chokuva musoro. Zvino, pasi pokudzora akarongwa zvakanaka okurapwa tsvimbo, kurapwa pamwe madhaka uye brine kuva rikurumidze. Uye kubwinya achiporesa Lake Karachi kupararira kunyange zvakawanda. Vanoshuva kushanyira dzisina ava zvokuti kunyange Yurt inoshandiswa kutakura vanhu. Uye building vakatanga kumhanyira kuvakwa private dzimba duku mapuranga.

Muna 1911 uye muna 1913 vatengesi akachenjera Goldfinches uye Kets akazarura dzisina mbiri itsva private. Zvino, kurutivi rwegungwa Karachi ina inotarisira vakwegura uye njanji. Zvikurukuru pano nokuti mishonga nezvidhinha uye brine vakasvika kuvanhu kutambura kubva rheumatism. The kudavira kuporesa ehupfumi kwegungwa zvava nesimba.

A mberi itsva iri kukura

Nokuuya pamusoro October Revolution uye hondo yevagari munhoroondo Karachi dzisina akatanga mudariro zvachose itsva. Munguva ino inonetsa kuti dzisina kwezvivako wakaremara zvikuru. Pakazosvika 1920, hafu brine chakaparadzwa apo mekuparadzanisa dzisina njanji, akaparadza vose zvivakwa.

Muna 1920, V. I. Lenin chirevo nationalizing plesieroorde, maererano yavaifanira kuratidza vanhu. Kubva panguva iyi, vose zvivako, riri pamusoro gungwa Karachi, vakava rinotungamirirwa "Sibstrahkassoy". Achitungamirirwa J. H. Shtamova pashure pemwedzi mishomanana ari pachipatara pacho chakamuka erstwhile upenyu. The kiriniki yakagadzirira kugamuchira zvose vashandi uye vakamborwa wekupedzisira hondo.

Great rokuchinja kukura yokuzororera ine 666 fung Field Hospital. Muna 1920, Karachi akatora vanhu vanopfuura muna 1644 vaida kurapwa. Muna 1921, vanopfuura 4 madhipatimendi inpatient rave akaumba nokubatsira kuchipatara. Kushanda akakwezva vanachiremba, mapurofesa uye vadzidzi kubva University of Tomsk. Panguva ino, uyai aigona kutakura varwere 2037. Muna 1924 akatanga basa rokudzorera uye kuvakwa pachipatara pacho "Lake Karachi".

Muna 1925, kukura dzisina inopa chinokosha waruka mberi. Nemhaka Tomsk physiotherapy akatanga, pachipatara pacho "Karachi" Novosibirsk nharaunda kwave patsva chose. Panguva imwe cheteyo, uyai ari kuchinja rwayo zvachose, inonyangarika okupedzisira zvisaririra yokuparadza kare.

mushandi

Pachipatara pacho "Karachi" anoshanda vanachiremba kubva Tomsk makiriniki uye physiotherapy Institute. Vari pasi pokutungamirira G. Kurlova akaita zvakawanda tsvakurudzo basa chiito mafungiro mvura pamusoro utano hwevanhu. Uyewo, masayendisiti gungwa pacharo rave kudzidzwa. Kubvira pachipatara pacho "Karachi" Zvakatora hukuru nzvimbo pakati plesieroorde kweSiberia balneological hunhu. Uye ayo pamwero sangano basa yezvokurapa haisi muduku kutungamirira European utano plesieroorde.

History tevera budiriro

Kwapera nguva, uyai utariri aifanira kusimudza nyaya kupfuura musoro uye kwenguva kushandiswa hunorapa Spa zviwanikwa zvayo michina simba akagadzirirwa kuti nyanzvi pakurapa zvirwere. Ichi chikonzero kwave chokuita nokukurumidza zvakaitika maindasitiri kwemauto kukura kuSiberia, uye zvikurukuru muna Kuzbass, sezvo zvaida nezvokupindira zviri kugadzirwa kwacho vakawanda vashandi. Panyaya iyi, kubva 1931 ari pachipatara pacho "Karachi" akatanga kushanda gore rose.

Mugumisiro chisarudzo chakadaro haana kumirira refu. Kana muna 1930 ari pachipatara pacho akashanyirwa varwere vanenge 1550, kuti muna 1932 nhamba kubatsirwa pamabasa dzisina yawedzera vanhu 3267.

Akatevera zvinokosha Danho kukura

An inokosha munhau yacho yokuzororera chakatangwa muna 1934 kuvaka itsva madhaka dzokugezera. Ivo akazarurwa physiotherapy dhipatimendi, rabhoritari, X-ray mukamuri, kukiriniki, mishonga, munhu solarium, hwomutambarakede kugeza uye zvakawanda. For inonakidza dandadzo kwayo vashanyi yokuzororera yakanaka akashongedzera Kurhaus, imwe tsvimbo nenzvimbo uye jimunasitikisi. Muna 1937 kuvakwa makurusa uye akakurumbira zvikuru vanhu mumadhaka dzokugezera rakapera. Chivako chacho vakapakata 44 en-Suite, uye akagadza 40 madhaka nenhovo. Panguva iyoyo pakati pakutanga Second World War pachipatara pacho "Karachi" riri muchipatara achinyatsoita azvino michina uye mudonzvo yakakura vanokwanisa balneologist, iyo inotungamirwa Professor N. D. Liberov.

Hondo uye yepashure pehondo

Munguva kurwa pachipatara pacho muchipatara aumba. Panguva iyoyo chiremba A. N. Byhovskim akanga akazaruka wamboonekwa nzira holodovoloskutnogo madhaka vapfurwa osteomyelitis. Zvadaro, budiriro akanga vakabudirira kushandiswa zhinji zvashata muzvipatara zviri Urals uye kuSiberia. Chimwe kuwanikwa chinokosha munzvimbo dzisina pamusoro Karachi, yave kukura Professor I. A. Valedinskogo. Uchibatsirwa kwayo zvaibvira kuderedza kupodzwa nguva wakakanganiswa pfupa nezvimwe maronda zvakaoma nepfuti. Uye kana kare aida 170 kusvika 200 mazuva kunorapwa kukuvara, asi zvino, pamwe magadzirirwo mutsva, vanga vakakakatira kwenguva 68 chete.

Pashure pehondo, chikamu yokuzororera "Lake Karachi" yawedzera kwakatosimba. The revane Chinangwa chaiva kudzorera vanachiremba Siberian dzimwe magamba utano, hondo kare, uye vaya vanoisa maoko avo nokusimudza nyika kubva matongo. Uye pamusoro mumutsetse pachipatara pacho "Karachi" Novosibirsk nharaunda vakanga vatova kushanda kuvaka Hydroelectric simba pazviteshi, njanji uye nyanzvi Siberian mumigodhi. For Mahombekombe izvi ndokuvaka setende yezhizha, dormitories itsva ibwe, uye ari oga chivakwa - akanaka tsvimbo-yokudyira kuti zvigaro 420. Gare gare dzakabatanidzwa maviri chokugara bapiro zvigaro 150 neimwe, nokudaro vachiwedzera zvikuru chekubuda kupinda pachipatara pacho. "Lake Karachi" mumazuva iwayo, akakunda All-Russian mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa.

tsvakurudzo

The kudzidza kuchirapa zvivako zviri Karachi kwegungwa vakatanga muna 1897, masayendisiti A. P. Bogachevym. Vakanga yakavakwa nezvidhinha uye brine kubva muunganidzwa Dam, uye ipapo murabhoritari Tomsk Mining Office, akapedza kwavo kuongorora makemikari. Kubvira muna 1950, masayendisiti kubva Novosibirsk Medical Institute, vachitungamirirwa Kukudzwa Scientist Professor G. D. Zalesskogo, vakatangazve basa riri kudzidza Dam zvivako. A yakawanda nesimba pakudzidza kuchirapa zvikonzero, nheyo kuita kwavo muviri uye kukura zvinobudirira kurapwa zvirongwa paakapiwa docents A. E. Gelfman, N. Kochetkova, G. K. Ivanov uye Prof. M. Ya. Subbotin. Mashoko akapiwa yave yekudyidzana akawedzera zvombo zivo, akateya kwokutanga nemasayendisiti kubva Tomsk State University - M. G. Kurlovym, T. O. Valedinskim, M. D. Ruzskim.

The chisingatarisirwi kuwanikidza

Kwenguva refu, dzisina aida mvura yokunwa. Muna 1958, mudziva panguva kudzika 1173 M yakawanikwa munhu chicherwa mvura chitubu, iyo akazonzi "Karachinskaya". Kekutanga pakarepo kuwana chimiro imwe tsvakurudzo nzira uchishandisa mushonga umboo anotsanangura. Principles kwokudzidza yesayenzi kwakavakirwa zviuru Murabhoritari zvakawanika zvakazara sezvarayirwa dzakawanda tsika mishonga ipi uye utano nemigumisiro.

Yakanakisisa ezvinhu zvakanga ndechokuti zvicherwa mvura "Karachinaskaya" akawanikwa masayendisiti huru yakadai kweSiberia sezvo GD Zaleski, zvidzidzo V. P. Lozovoy, V. P. Kaznacheev uye Yu. P. Nikitin. Nemhaka kwavari, akaziva pamusoro wayo utano ehupfumi. Zvadaro, muchidzidza mberi ne mapurofesa E. F. Kanaevoy, kwavatumwa Gelfmanom, M. I. Losevoy pamwe navanachiremba muchipatara -? Lv Kosovanovoy, MA Kosovanovym nevamwe.

A kwakadzama kudzidza kuchirapa mugumisiro zvicherwa mvura "Karachinskaya" dzakatanga muna 60s pakati XX remakore. Munguva iyi, boka remasayendisiti, akatungamirirwa Professor kwavatumwa Gelfmanom vakatanga akaita zvidzidzo zviri simba rinobva kurutivi vasiri mamiriro mudumbu kunotoda uye experimental. kudzidza migumisiro mvura yakanga rakatanga navo "Karachinskaya" riri renal nerevane mvura-munyu muviri. The kuvakwa kutsvakurudza basa iyi kwaiva miteva chinyorwa L. Kosovanovoy.

Kushandisa nezivo basa

Tanga kushandisa chicherwa mvura "Karachinskaya" kuti kudzivirira uye kurapwa zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu turakiti dzaiva 60s remakore rapfuura. Zviri rechitatu dzinongoitika zvinhu pamwe semushonga, rinoshandisirwa panguva yokuzororera. Zvino, rimwe akagadzirwa kurapwa zvaisanganisira muviri madhaka, brine uye chicherwa mvura. Achibatsirwa nemwaranzi yenyukireya anogona kuva zvinobudirira zvirwere zvomudumbu zvomukati, majoini, tsinga, uye kunyange kupfuura 10 zvirwere zvakakomba.

Prints Resort

Chokutanga kubudiswa mashoko pamusoro pegungwa akazviratidza 1901 ari muperekedzi Russia plesieroorde nokuti Munyori waro L. Vertinsonu. Muna 1971, kuti uyai iri pamutemo kupiwa chinzvimbo munyika kukosha. Muna 1973, dzokuMadokero Siberian kubudiswa chesayenzi uye yakakurumbira basa Karachi yakabudiswa. Vanyori varo - Academician, sachigaro kuSiberia Branch of USSR Academy of mednauk VP Vepfuma, uyewo miteva uye chiremba mukuru panguva iyoyowo kuvandudzwa kunzwisisa - MA Kosovanov. Mubhuku rino, masayendisiti nyore nzira kupa zvose zivo pamusoro nhoroondo dzisina vaunganidza navo, ayo tarisiro ramangwana uye sei uye vari kurapwa yepanyama utano uyai. Nanhasi, bhuku rine zvakawanda kukurumbira ari nyanzvi kwezvakatipoteredza, uyewo varwere. On Lake Karachi uyewo kubudiswa matani anopfuura 200 mapepa mumagazini nemabhuku. Vakawanda vavo vari kuchengetwa mune miziyamu raibhurari uye utano pakati.

nhoroondo ano

Kudzidza kuvandudza zvivako zviri chicherwa mvura "Karachi" anopfuurira panguva weDhipatimendi weVadzidzisi Vedare Yokurapa, Novosibirsk State uchi. University. Works vakatakudzwa kubva pasi Academy of Natural Sciences A. D. Kudimova pamwe masayendisiti kubva Research Institute of Tomsk. Nokuda kwokushayiwa mari mumakore 90 ari dzisina yave zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Kwairatidza rakaipa pamusoro migumisiro uchi uye privatization. masangano. Chete kuburikidza nokutsigira kwokubatsira Novosibirsk Karachi akaramba zvivepo. Mamiriro ezvinhu iripo vakanga vasingachakwanisi kupa zvakakodzera pamwero wokunyaradza kuuya. Nokuda pakaita ezvinhu wokugumisa muviri. Resort aida rokukurumidzira pedutu.

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo dzisina kubva madota akatanga pakasvika imwe investor "Karachinskiy bhuku" muna 2011. Nhasi, inovakwa bhaira nzvimbo, kunatsiridzwa pekugara, kunwa maberere, mbatya mumba, madhaka dzokugezera, kushambira mabhati uye chengarava, landscaped rakapoteredza. Basa riri kuitwa kudzosa mukirabhu yacho yokudyira nharaunda. Mukuwedzera, akawedzera pamazita mabasa akauya pachipatara pacho "Karachi" (Photo anogona kuonekwa pamusoro) uye zvokurapa chawo. Muna 2013, mukati utano chirongwa uyai takapinda rechina dzinongoitika chinhu - hunorapa chicherwa ayodhini-bromine mvura.

Its-gore 135 musi unoenderana dzisina vachange vachipemberera muna 2015. Pari, 2014-vakasuwa uye gore rakatevera racho aronga kuvaka akafukidzwa wetsoka kubva dzinogarwa zvivako kurapwa, uyewo kuvakwa annexes itsva vaenzi, pool, sauna uye yokurovedza muviri.

mamwe Features

Zvinoda achida kuvandudza utano hwavo haisi chete yokuzororera "Lake Karachi". Vana pachipatara pacho nerimwe gore anoronga kurapa chirongwa, zvakagadzirirwa kusimbisa zvirwere panguva mazororo kuchikoro. Chirongwa nguva iri mazuva 10. Yakatarwa maitirwo zvinosanganisira:

• Mishonga namabhati kana brine.
• Manual masaja.
• Physiotherapy.
• LFK.
• Speleokabinet.
• Mishonga yetii Roses dzomusango.
• zano wevana vake.

Recreational uye varaidzo vana varaidzo uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo. Kune mitambo kamuri uye nhandare. Kusarudza zvakare sechibayiro, uye mamwe mabasa Karachi dzisina. Rest pachipatara pacho vachagara batanidza bhizimisi nomufaro.

In mhedziso

Vakawanda vaigara kweSiberia vanosarudza kupedza mazororo avo plesieroorde of Novosibirsk nharaunda. Reviews vakasiya kare akashanyira nzvimbo plesieroorde vakazadzwa nechido nemaonero avo kugara muzvipatara. Mari mvumo zvakakwana iripo. Zviri nani plesieroorde kuSiberia. Saka, somuenzaniso, mari chirongwa "Vana utano", pamusoro apa, zviri 7500 rubles.